Building energy models
Contents |
[edit] Background
The first
[edit] Terms
[edit] Energy Performance Certificate
Energy performance certificates (EPCs), set out the energy efficiency rating of buildings from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient) and are valid for 10 years. They are required when buildings are built, sold or rented, if they have a roof and walls and use energy to condition an indoor climate. If a building contains separate units (for example a block of flats), each unit needs an EPC, but they are not required for shared bedsit type accommodation. An EPC contains information about a property’s energy use and typical energy costs and recommendations about how to reduce energy use and save money.
[edit] DEC
Display energy certificates (DEC's) show the energy performance of a building based on actual energy consumption. For certain types of building, they must be displayed prominently in a place visible to the public and are intended to raise public awareness of the energy use of buildings.
[edit] Minimum energy efficiency standard (MEES)
[edit] Home Energy Model
The Home Energy Model, or HEM, is to be introduced in the UK to replace the Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP), which is currently used to demonstrate that new homes comply with Part L of the Building Regulations and to produce EPC's. HEM is still under development and is intended to be implemented alongside the Future Homes Standard in 2025. Alongside this the government is consulting on changes to the requirements for EPCs and DECs (see Brief notes on proposed changes to EPCs)
[edit] Future Homes Standard assessment
[edit] SAP
The Standard Assessment Procedure (SAP) is the UK Government’s National Calculation Methodology for assessing the energy performance of dwellings. It is used to facilitate various national, devolved and local government policies including Building Regulations and for the production of Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs).
SAP was first published in 1993, but has since been updated regularly, with new versions published in 1998, 2001, 2005, 2009 and 2012. SAP 10 came into use from June 2022 in England, then in Wales and Scotland later in the year.
The current version of SAP is SAP 10.2
Dwelling Emission Rate (DER).
Target Emission Rate (TER)
Target Fabric Energy Efficency TFEE
The Dwelling Fabric Energy Efficiency (DFEE)
[edit] RdSAP
Reduced data SAP (RdSAP) was introduced in 2005 as a simpler and lower cost method for assessing existing dwellings. An RdSAP assessment will use a set of assumptions about the dwelling, reducing the volume of data an energy assessor must collect.
The current version of RdSAP is RdSAP 2012.
[edit] BRE Domestic Energy Model (BREDEM)
[edit] PHPP,
[edit] ESP-r
[edit] new HEM
Featured articles and news
Amendment to the GB Energy Bill welcomed by ECA
Move prevents nationally-owned energy company from investing in solar panels produced by modern slavery.
Gregor Harvie argues that AI is state-sanctioned theft of IP.
Heat pumps, vehicle chargers and heating appliances must be sold with smart functionality.
Experimental AI housing target help for councils
Experimental AI could help councils meet housing targets by digitising records.
New-style degrees set for reformed ARB accreditation
Following the ARB Tomorrow's Architects competency outcomes for Architects.
BSRIA Occupant Wellbeing survey BOW
Occupant satisfaction and wellbeing tool inc. physical environment, indoor facilities, functionality and accessibility.
Preserving, waterproofing and decorating buildings.
Many resources for visitors aswell as new features for members.
Using technology to empower communities
The Community data platform; capturing the DNA of a place and fostering participation, for better design.
Heat pump and wind turbine sound calculations for PDRs
MCS publish updated sound calculation standards for permitted development installations.
Homes England creates largest housing-led site in the North
Successful, 34 hectare land acquisition with the residential allocation now completed.
Scottish apprenticeship training proposals
General support although better accountability and transparency is sought.
The history of building regulations
A story of belated action in response to crisis.
Moisture, fire safety and emerging trends in living walls
How wet is your wall?
Current policy explained and newly published consultation by the UK and Welsh Governments.
British architecture 1919–39. Book review.
Conservation of listed prefabs in Moseley.
Energy industry calls for urgent reform.