Last edited 08 Jan 2026

Main author

Archiblog Architect Website

Dukeries Thinkbelt

Item 14652 - view from a railbus.gif

• view from a railbus, Annesley/Newstead Faculty Area, Dukeries Thinkbelt.

  • "... a (Cedric) Price design is never to be seen as a fixed and final facility..."
  • (Reyner Banham, Cycles of the Price-mechanism, AA Files, no 8, Spring 1985)

Contents

[edit] INTRODUCTION

The original Thinkbelt was entitled:—

  • "Potteries Thinkbelt: A plan for an advanced educational industry in North Staffordshire"
  • (Cedric Price, Potteries Thinkbelt, AD 10/66)

However, Cedric Price made a suggestion, namely:—

Thus this article assumes:—

Reyner Banham, for example, has written:—

  • "The one-shot, permanent design can really only change entropically, by slowly falling apart over time. Anything else must involve the intervention of designs that are not part of the original conception. A changeable facility, however, can be altered without busting up the original concept, but also seems to imply a kind of resting condition to which the facility itself and its parts must return from time to time."
  • (Reyner Banham, Cycles of the Price-mechanism, AA Files, no 8, Spring 1985)

Thus Potteries Thinkbelt is followed by something else of the same kind, namely:—

  • "Dukeries Thinkbelt: A plan for an advanced educational industry in West Nottinghamshire"
  • (Norman Fellows)

[edit] INFORMATION HELD IN THE NORMAN FELLOWS FONDS

File documents the unexecuted project, Dukeries Thinkbelt, conceived for West Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom. [1]

[edit] • SET 01: Site photographs

Dwg No 64/99 (right) contains photographs of a selection of former collieries in the area (from left to right):—

  • Linby Colliery (1873-1988)
  • Silverhill Colliery (1879-1992)
  • Sherwood Colliery (1902-1992)
  • Clipstone Colliery (1922-2003)
  • Kirkby Colliery (1888-1969)
  • Annesley Colliery (1865-2000)

Learn More

Item 19391.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: "site photographs"

[edit] • SET 02: Aerial photographs of region

Dwg No 64/57 is a map of the DTb showing main routes, transfer, faculty and housing areas drawn over a layer of aerial photographs of the region.

Learn More

Item 18855.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: Plan of road and rail network

[edit] • SET 03: Diagrams of plans and sections

Learn More

Item 19389.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: Photomontages of housing sites 7 and 17

Item 19417.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: conceptual drawing

Item 19349.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: transfer areas - optimum handling units

[edit] • SET 04: Sketch site plans, maps and key of transportation networks

Learn More

Item 18911.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: map of existing sidings, tracks and stations with suggested usage

Item 19244.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: initial plan of entire DTb scheme

Item 19366.png

• Hucknall Transfer Area: draft layout, plan, section

[edit] • SET 05: Sketches, plans and sections showing access, movement

Item 19355.png

• Clipstone Colliiery Transfer Area

Item 19356.png

• Teversal Transfer Area

Item 19357.png

• Hucknall Transfer Area

Item 19376.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: diagrammatic comparison of transfer areas

Item 19371.png

• Diagrammatic plan and sections of Clipstone CollieryTransfer Area

Item 19370.png

• Diagrammatic plan and sections of Clipstone CollieryTransfer Area

Item 19375.png

• Faculty areas: diagrammatic plans

Item 18910.png

• Diagrammatic plans of rail based units

Learn More

[edit] • SET 06: Diagrammatic plans and sections of housing types

Diagram of all housing types, showing application to various site conditions: total number of housing units provided 32,372 (excluding expansion area) - right.

The four housing types are shown below, from left to right:—

  1. Crate housing
  2. Sprawl housing
  3. Capsule housing
  4. Battery housing
Item 19381.png
Item 19385.png Item 19386.png Item 19387.png Item 19384.png
Item 20799.png Item 19382.png Item 19383.png Item 19388.png

Learn More

[edit] • SET 09: Sketch sections and plans

Learn More

Item 19399.png

• Teversal Transfer Area: plan, elevation, and comparison with area of Mansfield Town football pitch.

Item 19406.png

• Sketched Plan and section.

Item 19412.png

• Isometric drawing of a capsule house.

[edit] • SET 11: Site plan, sketch regional map, plans, sections, and axonometric sketches of Teversal and Hucknall transfer areas

Learn More

Item 19369.png

• plan, section, and details, Hucknall Transfer Area.

[edit] • SET 12: Perspective sketch, sketch plans, elevations, and sections of Hucknall and Clipstone Colliery transfer areas

Learn More

Item 19413.png

• Hucknall Transfer Area

Item 19415.png

• Perspective view of battery housing

Item 19414.png

• Perspective and detail

[edit] • SET 14: Aerial survey of transfer areas at Teversal, Clipstone Colliery and Hucknall transfer areas, regional maps

Learn More

Item 18905.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: outline disposition of use areas, drawn over an aerial survey of transfer areas dated November 2019

[edit] • SET 16: Master diagrams regional maps showing elements, key and housing sites

Learn More

Item 19372.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: Master diagram

[edit] • SET 18: Regional maps showing road network, various housing sites

Learn More

Item 19374.png

• Overall plan showing primary road and desire lines for the Dukeries Thinkbelt

Item 19373.png

• Dukeries Thinkbelt: Overall plan

[edit] • SET 19: Exterior isometric views, diagrammatic plans and sections of transfer areas

Item 19378.png Item 19379.png Item 19380.png

Learn More

[edit] • SET 25: Table of life span and use cycle

Learn More

Item 19348.png

[edit] • SET 28: Facsimiles of research document covers

Learn More

Item 14939 32876684585 o.png

Learn More

Item 14940 32836345716 o.png

Learn More

[edit] • SET 30: Video

Item 24328.png

• Video based on the drawings of Dukeries Thinkbelt by Norman Fellows

Learn More


[edit] CONCLUSION

This article recognises:—

  • ... that the information provided above is incomplete.

Nevertheless, the conclusion is Dukeries Thinkbelt gives due acknowledgement to the original conception, namely:—


[edit] Notes

[1]

File documents the unexecuted project, Dukeries Thinkbelt, conceived for West Nottingshire, England, United Kingdom. The proposal called for a network of educational facilities for 20,000 students to be located over a 200 square mile area north of London. Moveable components, including fold-out lecture/demonstration units, rail-based teaching units, self-teach carrel units, faculty units, and housing units, were to be dispersed along the rail system. Existing conditions materials include regional aerial photographs with overlays of the rail system, and photographs, photo collages and panoramas of the region. Schematic sketches and drawings show the development of Cedric Price's original design. Regional plans examine links between new and existing rail systems and national transportation networks and their projected use. Diagrammatic plans illustrate the relationships between recommended functions/activities attributed to specific areas. Detailed plans, sections, elevations, and axonometric drawings show housing types (sprawl, capsule, and crate), faculty and transfer areas in Teversal, Clipstone Colliery, and Hucknall. Other materials include regional land-use plans, photomontages with drawn perspectives, thumbnail sketches, life-span charts, conceptual sketches, aerial photographs and reprographic copies, some rendered and annotated. Many of the drawings were published in Fellows, N. (2016) 'DTb: Dukeries Thinkbelt: A plan for an advanced educational industry in West Nottinghamshire', Anticipatory Design, October 2016; and in Fellows, N. (2016) 'DTb: Dukeries Thinkbelt', New Society, June 2026. Material in this file was created between 1984 and 2016 but predominantly between 2013 and 2015.

File contains conceptual drawings, design development drawings, presentation drawings, publication drawings, reference drawings, photographic material, and textual records.


BACK TO TOP


[edit] References

Banham, R. (1985) 'Cycles of the Price-mechanism', AA Files, no 8, Spring 1985, Dokumen.

Fellows, N. (2016) 'Dukeries Thinkbelt', Facsimile of New Society, Wordpress.

Fellows, N. (2016) 'Dukeries Thinkbelt', Facsimile of Anticipatory Design, Wordpress.

Fellows, N. (2020) 'Norman Fellows fonds', Flickr.

Fellows, N. (2020) 'Thinkbelt Now', Wordpress.

Fellows, N. (2023) 'Dukeries Thinkbelt', Vimeo.

Price, C. (1966) ‘Potteries Thinkbelt‘, New Society, 2 June, WordPress.

Price, C. (1966) ‘Potteries Thinkbelt‘, October, Architectural Design, WordPress.

Price, C. (1969) ‘Non-Plan’, May, Architectural Design, Wordpress.


[edit] Further reading

East Midlands Economic Planning Council (1966) ‘The East Midlands Study’, HMSO.

Fellows, N. (2015) 'Possible Development', Potteries Thinkbelt, Designing Buildings.

Fellows, N. (2020) 'Dukeries Thinkbelt', Norman Fellows fonds, Flickr.

Fellows, N. (2020) 'Scrapbook S2.D064', Pinterest.

Fellows, N. (2017) 'Thinkbelt Study', Edukit, 3D Warehouse.

Fellows, N. (2020) 'File 064: Dukeries Thinkbelt', Archiblog, 3D Warehouse.

Hardingham, S. and Rattenbury, K (2007) ‘Cedric Price: Potteries Thinkbelt – Supercrit #1‘, Routledge.

Landau, R. (1985) ‘Philosophy of enabling: The work of Cedric Price‘, AA Files, No. 8, January, pp. 3-7 – also in Price, C. (1984) ‘Cedric Price Works II’, Architectural Association, pp. 9-15.

Price, C. (c.1995) 'Potteries Thinkbelt', Cedric Price fonds, Canadian Centre for Architecture.


[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

Anticipatory Design

Cedric Price

DOMESTIKIT: World-Wide Dwelling Service

EDUKIT: World Educational System

Housing Research by Cedric Price

Potteries Thinkbelt

The Commons


--Archiblog 09:24, 20 Nov 2023 (BST)

Designing Buildings Anywhere

Get the Firefox add-on to access 20,000 definitions direct from any website

Find out more Accept cookies and
don't show me this again