Stage report for design and construction

1 Introduction
2 Contents
3 BIM
4 Prince 2
5 RIBA plan of work 2020
6 Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
7 External references

[edit] Introduction

As design and construction projects progress from inception through design and construction to completion and operation, it is crucial that the client retains control of the brief, the direction of development and costs.

Typically this is done by dividing the project into discrete stages. This helps define the timing of activities and the scope of services for appointments and creates a series of decision points, or gateways, at which the client assesses the project and considers whether to progress to the next stage. If such a process is not introduced, there is a tendency for projects to gradually wander off course, with programme, budget and brief diverging.

Clients will generally expect the project team to prepare a report at the end of each stage providing the information the client needs to decide whether or not to proceed to the next stage. This may include; assessing whether the project satisfies their strategic objectives, whether it is affordable, whether value is being delivered, and that risks are acceptable. If the client is not satisfied, they may ask for changes to be made or may ask for a value management exercise to be undertaken. Under extreme circumstances, they may even abandon the project.

The requirement for end of stage reports should be set out in tender documents. It should not be a box-ticking exercise, but is a key part of project control and should be carefully managed and programmed.

For example, not all cleint decisions will be made by the same person, or even by the same part of the organisation. In addition, some decisions may involve expert assessment or advice from client representatives, independent client advisers, project managers, or even external bodies (such as external design reviews). It is important therefore that time is allowed within the project programme for the decision makers to be provided with relevant information, to assess it, discuss it, perhaps refer it to others and make a decision. This might involve meetings amongst senior members of the client team which may only be possible at specific dates.

In addition, some information will require that other information is prepared first. These interrelationships should be scheduled so that the correct sequence is followed, at the right time, to meet the decision point.

This means that the end of a stage and the associated decision making process should be carefully planned and aligned with the project programme. It should not appear on a programme as a simple milestone with no sensible time allocation.

[edit] Contents

The precise contents of end of stage reports will depend on the type of project, the procurement process and the stage of development of the project. However, typically they will provide a snapshot of the project development, identify any divergence between the project and the brief, budget or programme, identify any risks, highlight any decisions required from the client, and explain the procedures for the next stage. They should be concise and should only include required, or co-ordinated information and necessary interpretation and should not duplicate information that already exists elsewhere.

During the early stages of a project, reports might be prepared by independent client advisers, or by the client themselves if they are an experienced client. During the design stages, they might be prepared by the project manager or lead consultant (or contractor on a design and build project). During construction they might be prepared by the contract administrator, perhaps based on a report prepared by the contractor.

End of stage reports might include:

Stage	End of stage report
Business justification	Preliminary business case and strategic brief
Feasibility studies	Business case and project execution plan
Project brief	Project brief
Concept design	Concept design report
Detailed design	Detailed design report
Production information	Production information report
Tender	Tender report
Construction	Construction stage report
Occupation and defects liability period	Final report
Post occupancy evaluation	Assessment and lessons learned report

See links for detailed information about specific reports.

[edit] BIM

Building information modelling is a process for managing information throughout the lifecycle of a built asset. BIM formalises the procurement of information from the project team through the preparation of Employer’s Information Requirements (EIR).

The Employer's Information Requirements sit alongside the project brief. Whilst the project brief defines the nature of the built asset that the employer wishes to procure, the Employer's Information Requirements defines information about the built asset that the employer wishes to procure to ensure that the design is developed in accordance with their needs and that they are able to operate the completed development effectively and efficiently.

Some information may be provided in a conventional report format, however, It may be possible to generate some of the required information from the building information model, and in some cases it may be possible to interrogate this information automatically, for example, the amount of accommodation included in a design might be assessed automatically by comparing the requirements in the project brief with a schedule of accommodation generated from the BIM model.

The exchange of information with the employer may be described as a 'data drop', or 'information exchange'.

[edit] Prince 2

PRINCE2 (Projects in Controlled Environments) is a process-based method of project management. It provides non-proprietorial best practice guidance on project management applicable to any sort of project.

Managing stage boundaries is one of seven processes that make up PRINCE2. The overriding principle of managing stage boundaries is that, at the end of each stage, the project stays focused on delivering business benefits.

An end of stage report serves as a summary of progress-to-date, and sets out the overall status of the project and should be informative enough to ask a project board for a decision on what to do next.

The report can be presented in a number of different formats, such as an entry in a project management tool, a presentation to the project board or as a formal document. The information contained in the end of stage report should be the most current available and so should be prepared as near as is possible to the end of the stage.

The typical inclusions in the report are: