Shed
![]() |
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
A shed (in a domestic environmnet sometimes referred to as a ‘garden shed’) is typically a small, free-standing structure that is found in many suburban properties. It is often used for storing tools, lawn mowers and other garden-associated equipment. However, as a space away from the main house, it is frequently put to other uses such as a place for contemplation, for carrying out hobbies and for testing personal inventions.
Usually a wooden structure that is available from most DIY super stores and garden centres, a shed can be erected as a DIY project, generally without requiring planning permission. Dimensions are typically in the region of around 2m high (to the ridge), 1.8m wide and 2m deep. There is usually enough internal headroom for most adults to stand upright without touching the underside of the roof.
[edit] Construction
Sheds usually have no internal supporting structure – being made up of four, lightweight, pressure-treated shiplap wall panels that are fixed together to form the sides and which support the roof. A hinged door of simple barn-style construction allows entry and exit.
The roof can be made of timber purlins supporting chipboard, marine ply or multi-functional plate (MFP) boards – the latter made from wood residues (from wood processing) that are compressed with moisture-resistant melamine. Waterproofing is usually imparted by single-ply felt tacked around the roof edges or shingles.
The floor may be chipboard, plywood or MFP board supported on pressure-treated bearers.
The entire structure sometimes sits on an unreinforced concrete base. It may be possible to create a simple base by laying down concrete paving slabs although these may in time suffer from differential settlement.
The average shed has one single-glazed window.
Lean-to sheds are also available. Being of smaller dimensions, they are usually used for storing tools, garden hoses and small lawn mowers.
Metal sheds are also available and are usually made from plastic-coated steel or hot-dipped galvanised steel and are available in numerous colours.
[edit] Other meanings
The word ‘shed’ is also used to describe large warehouse-type structures used for applications such as manufacturing, storage, wholesale/retail centres and so on. Construction typically comprises a steel portal frame covered with cladding such as insulated composite panels, crinkly tin, masonry and so on.
![]() |
The American architect Robert Venturi used the term ‘decorated shed’ to describe a contemporary building of purely utilitarian design but fronted with decoration or signs to give it more grandeur and to express its functions. Randy’s Donuts shop (pictured) in the US is a typical example. |
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Design and construction industry podcasts
Professional development, practice, the pandemic, platforms and podcasts. Have we missed anything?
C20 Society; Buildings at Risk List 2025
10 more buildings published with updates on the past decade of buildings featured.
Boiler Upgrade Scheme and certifications consultation
Summary of government consultation, closing 11 June 2025.
Deputy editor of AT, Tim Fraser, discusses the newly formed society with its current chair, Chris Halligan MCIAT.
Barratt Lo-E passivhaus standard homes planned enmasse
With an initial 728 Lo-E homes across two sites and many more planned for the future.
Government urged to uphold Warm Homes commitment
ECA and industry bodies write to Government concerning its 13.2 billion Warm Homes manifesto commitment.
From project managers to rising stars, sustainability pioneers and more.
Places of Worship in Britain and Ireland, 1929-1990. Book review.
The emancipation of women in art.
Call for independent National Grenfell oversight mechanism
MHCLG share findings of Building Safety Inquiry in letter to Secretary of State and Minister for Building Safety.
The Architectural Technology Awards
AT Awards now open for this the sixth decade of CIAT.
50th Golden anniversary ECA Edmundson awards
Deadline for submissions Friday 30 May 2025.
The benefits of precast, off-site foundation systems
Top ten benefits of this notable innovation.
Encouraging individuals to take action saving water at home, work, and in their communities.
Takes a community to support mental health and wellbeing
The why of becoming a Mental Health Instructor explained.
Mental health awareness week 13-18 May
The theme is communities, they can provide a sense of belonging, safety, support in hard times, and a sense purpose.
Mental health support on the rise but workers still struggling
CIOB Understanding Mental Health in the Built Environment 2025 shows.
Design and construction material libraries
Material, sample, product or detail libraries a key component of any architectural design practice.