Instrument
HM Land Registry: 1862 Act Register, glossary, published on 7 November 2014 by HM Land Registry, defines an instrument as: ‘A formally executed written document such as a deed or a will which evidences an agreement or act.’
The term instrument might also refer to a tool used for precision work, a measuring device or other piece of equipment.
In the UK construction industry, a variety of instruments are used across different stages of construction, from site surveying and design to building and finishing. These instruments can be broadly categorised into types based on their function:
- Theodolites - used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
- Total stations - integrates electronic theodolites with distance measurement to map and survey a site.
- Levels (dumpy level, laser level) - used to establish or verify points in the same horizontal plane.
- Gps surveying equipment - for high -precision location and mapping using satellite signals.
- Tape measures and measuring wheels - basic tools for measuring distances on -site.
- Concrete test hammers - used to assess the strength and quality of concrete.
- Soil testing kits - includes devices like penetrometers to check soil compaction and stability.
- Moisture meters - measure the moisture content in materials like wood, concrete, and soil.
- Rebar locators - used to detect the presence of reinforcement bars within concrete.
Health and safety instruments:
- Gas detectors - detect the presence of hazardous gases on construction sites.
- Sound level meters - measure noise levels to ensure they are within safe limits.
- Dust monitors - assess air quality, particularly the concentration of particulate matter.
- Temperature and humidity meters - monitor environmental conditions on site.
Measurement and layout tools:
- Laser measuring tools - provide quick and accurate distance measurements.
- Plumb bobs - used to check the vertical alignment of structures.
- Spirit levels - ensure horizontal surfaces are level.
- Builders' squares and angle finders - measure and mark angles and ensure accurate cuts.
Testing and commissioning instruments:
- Electrical testers - used to ensure electrical installations meet regulatory standards.
- Pressure gauges - check the pressure in systems like plumbing or hvac.
- Thermal imaging cameras - identify heat loss, insulation issues, and electrical faults.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Contract.
- Conveyancing.
- Deed.
- Estate.
- Land acquisition.
- Land register.
- Land registration.
- Land.
- Occupier.
- Owner.
Featured articles and news
Level 6 Design, Construction and Management BSc
CIOB launches first-ever degree programme to develop the next generation of construction leaders.
Open for business as of April, with its 2026 prospectus and new pipeline of housing schemes.
The operational value of workforce health
Keeping projects moving. ECA on better incorporation of unplanned absence and the importance of health in operations.
A carbon case for indigenous slate
UK slate can offer clear embodied carbon advantages.
Costs and insolvencies mount for SMEs, despite growth
Construction sector under insolvency and wage bill pressure in part linked to National Insurance, says report.
The place for vitrified clay pipes in modern infrastructure
Why vitrified clay pipes are reclaiming their role in built projects.
Research by construction PR consultancy LMC published.
Roles and responsibilities of domestic clients
ACA Safety in Construction guide for domestic clients.
Fire door compliance in UK commercial buildings
Architect and manufacturer gives their low down.
Plumbing and heating for sustainability in new properties
Technical Engineer runs through changes in regulations, innovations in materials, and product systems.
Awareness of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
What CBAM is and what to do about it.
The new towns and strategic environmental assessments
12 locations of the New Towns Taskforce reduced to 7 within the new towns draft programme and open consultation.
Buildings that changed the future of architecture. Book review.
The Sustainability Pathfinder© Handbook
Built environment agency launches free Pathfinder© tool to help businesses progress sustainability strategies.
Government outcome to the late payment consultation, ECA reacts.
IHBC 2025 Gus Astley Student Award winners
Work on the role of hewing in UK historic conservation a win for Jack Parker of Oxford Brookes University.






















Comments
[edit] To make a comment about this article, or to suggest changes, click 'Add a comment' above. Separate your comments from any existing comments by inserting a horizontal line.