Moulding
Mouldings, also known as covings, are decorative strips used to cover transitions between surfaces in aesthetically pleasing ways. In classical architecture they are commonly found on columns and entablatures. Traditionally, mouldings were carved in marble or stone, but today, they are also commonly made from timber, plaster and plastics. Mouldings come in a variety of shapes, profiles and forms.
- Astragal: A small convex moulding.
- Bead: A convex moulding, usually semi-circular. There are a variety of different types of beads, such as angle bead, nosing bead, double bead and so on.
- Beak moulding: A moulding that is shaped into a beak-like form.
- Bed-mould: Part of the cornice that appears under the projecting edge.
- Congé: A concave moulding.
- Cyma: Sometimes called a wave moulding, this is a double curvature that is used as the uppermost element in a cornice.
- Echinus: Sits below the abacus and above the necking of a column.
- Ovolo: A convex moulding, also known as a ‘quarter round’.
- Reed: A series of convex mouldings running parallel to each other. Also known as reed moulding or reeding.
- Scotia: One of the elements used in the attic base of columns, it is a concave moulding between two fillets.
- String course: A horizontal moulding usually made from a series of complex profiles.
- Three-quarter hollow: A three-quarter concave profile.
- Three-quarter moulding: A three-quarter convex profile.
- Thumb moulding: A thumb-shaped moulding.
- Torus: A semi-circular, convex moulding that is one of the distinctive elements in the attic base of columns.
[edit] Find out more
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can go some way to show the impact of new buildings on their surroundings.
The shortlist for the 2018 prize for the UK's best new building is revealed.
Amendment to Bill aims to provide councils with greater powers to increase tax premiums on empty homes.
As the latest summer blockbuster 'Skyscraper' is released, we look at some of the best uses of buildings in film.
Read our introductory article on how to layout a building.
New cross-party report calls for combustible cladding ban to be extended to all high-rise residential buildings.
Dr Nicholas Falk, director of the URBED Trust, explains why metro cities are the future of urbanisation.
From next week, UK firms can bid for a share of a £12.5m fund to boost productivity, performance and quality.
A right to light generally refers to the right to receive sufficient light through an opening.
Interference and compatibility - the effects of electromagnetic fields in the workplace.