Mullion
Mullions are members that form vertical divisions between units of a window, door, screen or glass curtain wall. Together with horizontal members known as transoms they provide rigid support to glazing.
A mullion wall is a structural system whereby the load of the floor slab is taken by prefabricated panels around the perimeter.
They can be used for decorative purposes, or to allow the combination of smaller window units into larger compositions, or to provide structural support to an arch or lintel. They can also be used as an element in door frames to divide an opening and allow two separate doors to be accommodated by a single frame.
The use of mullions dates back to before the 10th century. As the use of glass for windows became widespread, so did the use of mullions, as they allow larger openings to be sub-divided into smaller windows which are technically easier to manufacture and less expensive.
They can be found in Armenian, Saxon and Islamic architecture. They became more commonly used to divide paired windows in Romanesque architecture, as well as open arcades. The use of stone mullions in Gothic architecture increased both in terms of size and complexity, as they were used both structurally and ornamentally, particularly in churches for stained glass windows.
Modern mullions are commonly made from materials such as timber, aluminium, steel and UPVC.
The word 'mullion' is also commonly used to describe vertical members between panes of glass within a window assembly (rather than between window units). These smaller members are sometimes referred to as 'muntins'.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles and news
RTPI leader to become new CIOB Chief Executive Officer
Dr Victoria Hills MRTPI, FICE to take over after Caroline Gumble’s departure.
Social and affordable housing, a long term plan for delivery
The “Delivering a Decade of Renewal for Social and Affordable Housing” strategy sets out future path.
A change to adoptive architecture
Effects of global weather warming on architectural detailing, material choice and human interaction.
The proposed publicly owned and backed subsidiary of Homes England, to facilitate new homes.
How big is the problem and what can we do to mitigate the effects?
Overheating guidance and tools for building designers
A number of cool guides to help with the heat.
The UK's Modern Industrial Strategy: A 10 year plan
Previous consultation criticism, current key elements and general support with some persisting reservations.
Building Safety Regulator reforms
New roles, new staff and a new fast track service pave the way for a single construction regulator.
Architectural Technologist CPDs and Communications
CIAT CPD… and how you can do it!
Cooling centres and cool spaces
Managing extreme heat in cities by directing the public to places for heat stress relief and water sources.
Winter gardens: A brief history and warm variations
Extending the season with glass in different forms and terms.
Restoring Great Yarmouth's Winter Gardens
Transforming one of the least sustainable constructions imaginable.
Construction Skills Mission Board launch sector drive
Newly formed government and industry collaboration set strategy for recruiting an additional 100,000 construction workers a year.
New Architects Code comes into effect in September 2025
ARB Architects Code of Conduct and Practice available with ongoing consultation regarding guidance.
Welsh Skills Body (Medr) launches ambitious plan
The new skills body brings together funding and regulation of tertiary education and research for the devolved nation.
Paul Gandy FCIOB announced as next CIOB President
Former Tilbury Douglas CEO takes helm.
UK Infrastructure: A 10 Year Strategy. In brief with reactions
With the National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority (NISTA).