How to rebuild using the debris from disasters
In Amsterdam, a mobile factory the size of two shipping containers ingests rubble at one end, liquifies it into cement, and spurts out LEGO-shaped building blocks. Call it 'rubble for the people', converting the deadly debris from disasters into homes and hospitals, cheaply and quickly.
It’s the brainchild of Gerard Steijn, a 71-year-old sustainable development consultant turned social entrepreneur, who leads the Netherlands-based project to recycle the rubble from natural disasters and wars.
He plans to create ecologically sound and safe housing by producing 750 building blocks a day from the debris, enough for one home at a cost of less than $20,000 each.
“In disasters, you have piles and piles of rubble, and the rubble is waste. If you are rich, you buy more bricks and rebuild your home,” Steijn said.
“But what happens if you are poor? In disasters it is the poorest people who live in the weakest houses and they loose their homes first. I thought, what if you recycled the rubble to build back better homes for poor people?”
Three brightly painted concept homes stand in an industrial park in Amsterdam. Hennes de Ridder, an engineering professor at the University of Delft who donates his time to the Mobile Factory, exudes a child’s excitement in describing their sparse structural elements.
Each 20 x 10 x 10 cm (8 x 4 x 4 inches), snaps together LEGO-style without cement or mortar allowing the home to flex under stress, he explains. Bamboo poles inserted into the walls provide extra stability, while two bamboo poles and a steel cable anchor the roof, he explains.
“It’s very simple,” de Ridder said. “We eat the rubble, make high-quality concrete blocks. Like LEGO, it is standardised in material and geometry.”
Unskilled people can build the homes with the blocks, which meet demanding Dutch construction standards to ensure they will last for many years. De Ridder expects further stress tests will show the homes can withstand tremors of at least 6 on the Richter scale.
Written by Stella Dawson Chief Correspondent, Thomson Reuters Foundation
This article was also published on the Future of Construction Knowledge Sharing Platform and the WEF Agenda Blog.
--Future of Construction 14:53, 16 Jun 2017 (BST)
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Buildings that help rebuild lives and communities.
- Future proofing construction.
- Helping communities recover from disasters and protecting them before they occur.
- Hurricane design considerations.
- Managing and responding to disaster.
- QSAND.
- QSAND application in Nepal.
- Reconstruction following typhoon Haiyan.
- Research and development in disaster response.
- Resilience.
- The opportunity to build tomorrow’s cities.
- Two steps towards a more resilient world.
Featured articles and news
We're expanding our collaborative mission by launching DB Intelligence, an exclusive market research advisory panel. Built environment professionals can now get paid to share their expertise on industry trends, products and services.
Panel members receive direct financial incentives for participating in research projects like short surveys, 1-2-1 interviews and focus groups. Register today to shape the future of the construction sector.
Building Safety Wiki Interviews
Chief executive of the British Woodworking Federation.
Planning condition discharge in England and Wales
A brief exoplanation from a building compliance expert, with further links.
Overheating guidance and tools for building designers
Guidance for dealing with element of building fabric control that have increasing importance.
Shading for housing, a design guide
From the Good Homes Alliance and British Blind and Shutter Association.
UK Standard Skills Classification (SSC)
A shared framework for describing skills needs.
Social media ban consultation comes to close
CIOB urges UK Government to consider social media’s role in careers guidance in ban debate.
The latest of eight Skills England apprenticeship units
The addition of battery manufacturing welcomed by ECA with a warning about the risks of fast-tracked apprenticeship units.
Building Control Independent Panel final report
A precis of a key report led by Dame Hackitt with full recommendations and link to the government response.
Building Safety recap April, 2026
A short and longer run-through of the month, with links to further information and sources.
CIAT May 2026 briefing.
From medieval scribes to modern word art.
ECA welcomes crackdown on late payment and push for clean energy, whilst CIOB seek fixed cladding removal timeframes.
Cyber Security in the Built Environment
Protecting projects, data, and digital assets: A CIOB Academy TIS.
Managing competence in the built environment
ITFG publishes new industry guide on how to meet the ICC principles.





















