Atmosphere
The atmosphere is the gas and aerosol envelope of the Earth ( as well as other planets) that extends from the ocean, land, and ice-covered surface outward into space. The density of the atmosphere decreases with distance from the surface due to the gravitational attraction of the planet that pulls gases and aerosols (microscopic suspended particles of dust, soot, smoke, or other chemicals) inward. It is often used as one of the four elements that describe the Earth:
- Lithosphere.
- Biosphere.
- Hydrosphere.
- Atmosphere.
The atmosphere is divided into five layers, running from the earths surface outward; the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere and the exosphere which is the last layer before the vacuum of space where the air is very thin.
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