Air pressure n50 test
The n50-value over one hour is used by the Passivhaus standard to describe the number of air changes that occur within a building's envelope at a pressure difference of 50 Pascals (Pa). The Passivhaus standard is based on a building physics principle that a building can be heated only by the occupants' activities and solar gains. As such the standard is primarily interested in the volume of air that needs to be heated and thus the rate at which that volume of air would be replenished through uncontrolled ventilation or minimised through air tightness.
This is measured through an n50 pressure test which is carried out by closing and sealing doors and windows and installing a door blower to create a pressure differential of 50 Pa (equivalent to a 5 mm water column) between the inside and outside to measure the air change rate. The standard (or n50) requires a test result which is less than 0.6 air changes per hour @ 50 Pascals expressed as < 0.6h-1@50pa. Note that the volume of the building is based on the sum volume of all individual rooms rather than the total volume within the envelope.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Accredited construction details ACDs.
- Air change rates.
- Air permeability testing.
- Air tightness in buildings
- Airtightness of energy efficient buildings.
- Draughts in buildings.
- Energy audit.
- Floor plenum airtightness.
- Indoor air quality.
- Indoor air velocity.
- Passivhaus.
- Site inspections.
- Thermographic survey.
- The history of non-domestic air tightness testing.
Featured articles and news
The 5 elements of seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke.
Shading for housing, a design guide
A look back at embedding a new culture of shading.
The Architectural Technology Awards
The AT Awards 2025 are open for entries!
ECA Blueprint for Electrification
The 'mosaic of interconnected challenges' and how to deliver the UK’s Transition to Clean Power.
Grenfell Tower Principal Contractor Award notice
Tower repair and maintenance contractor announced as demolition contractor.
Passivhaus social homes benefit from heat pump service
Sixteen new homes designed and built to achieve Passivhaus constructed in Dumfries & Galloway.
CABE Publishes Results of 2025 Building Control Survey
Concern over lack of understanding of how roles have changed since the introduction of the BSA 2022.
British Architectural Sculpture 1851-1951
A rich heritage of decorative and figurative sculpture. Book review.
A programme to tackle the lack of diversity.
Independent Building Control review panel
Five members of the newly established, Grenfell Tower Inquiry recommended, panel appointed.
Welsh Recharging Electrical Skills Charter progresses
ECA progressing on the ‘asks’ of the Recharging Electrical Skills Charter at the Senedd in Wales.
A brief history from 1890s to 2020s.
CIOB and CORBON combine forces
To elevate professional standards in Nigeria’s construction industry.
Amendment to the GB Energy Bill welcomed by ECA
Move prevents nationally-owned energy company from investing in solar panels produced by modern slavery.
Gregor Harvie argues that AI is state-sanctioned theft of IP.
Experimental AI housing target help for councils
Experimental AI could help councils meet housing targets by digitising records.
BSRIA Occupant Wellbeing survey BOW
Occupant satisfaction and wellbeing tool inc. physical environment, indoor facilities, functionality and accessibility.