Principles of Order in Architecture
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
In architecture 'order' refers to a system of rules that structure the shape, structure, layout and proportions of a design. Order is indispensable functioning of any organised system.
[edit] Principles of order
[edit] Axis
An axis is a line connecting two points in space, about which forms can be arranged in an asymmetrical or symmetrical, balanced manner. It is an imaginary line that can denote structure, procession, direction, views, line of rotation and so on. An axis is used to align elements in the design, and to arrange and plan spaces.
[edit] Symmetry
A symmetrical object is the one that is equally proportioned, harmonious and balanced around a specific line. In geometry a symmetrical figure is the one that when bisected by an axis is divided into two areas which are mirror images of one another. Symmetrical composition i.e. axial composition this is a composition balanced around an axis.
[edit] Hierarchy
Hierarchy in architecture is the articulation of spaces and forms in order of importance. The articulation is achieved by differentiating size, shape, colour, placement of forms and spaces relatively to each other. Hierarchy is used to emphasise a particular item, to influence the order in which a range of items are experienced.
[edit] Transformation
Transformation is the principle by which an architectural concept, structure or organisation can be altered through a series of discrete manipulations and permutations in response to a specific context or set conditions without loss of identity of the concept. Transformation of form is achieved by changing size, shape, rotating, stretching, morphing and so on.
[edit] Datum
A datum is a line, plane or volume which, by its continuity and regularity, serves to gather, measure and organise a pattern of forms and spaces. Datum binds together the design elements. It can a line, level, road, flat plane and so on.
[edit] Rhythm
Rhythm is a unifying movement characterised by a patterned repetition or alteration of formal elements or motifs in the same or modified manner. Rhythm differs from repetition in that in the former the shapes change but it is still recognizable, whereas in the later the shape remains constant.
[edit] Pattern
Pattern refers to groups of elements or motifs that repeat in a predictable manner. It is a structure that organises parts of a composition.
[edit] Repetition
Repetition refers to the repeated use of shape, colour or other elements of a design. It creates a visual echo and reinforces certain aspects of the work. Repetition can create structure, movement, harmony and unity.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles
Check out some of the best features and news from Designing Buildings as well as key stories from around the web.
New and updated CLC building safety guidance.
New UK National Buildings Database.
Building Safety Wiki Interviews
Chief executive of the British Woodworking Federation.
Planning condition discharge in England and Wales
A brief explanation from a building compliance expert, with further links.
Overheating guidance and tools for building designers
Guidance for dealing with element of building fabric control that have increasing importance.
Shading for housing, a design guide
From the Good Homes Alliance and British Blind and Shutter Association.
UK Standard Skills Classification (SSC)
A shared framework for describing skills needs.
Social media ban consultation comes to close
CIOB urges UK Government to consider social media’s role in careers guidance in ban debate.
The latest of eight Skills England apprenticeship units
The addition of battery manufacturing welcomed by ECA with a warning about the risks of fast-tracked apprenticeship units.
Building Control Independent Panel final report
A precis of a key report led by Dame Hackitt with full recommendations and link to the government response.
Building Safety recap April, 2026
A short and longer run-through of the month, with links to further information and sources.
















