Heating large spaces
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
A comfortable temperature is vital for organisations to function. Temperatures that are too low or too high can affect productivity by making it difficult for employees to focus on their work.
Workplace regulations state that employers have a legal obligation to ensure reasonable temperatures for their employees. The challenge though is heating large spaces such as warehouses and factories. Buildings with 1,000s of square metres and high ceilings are not conducive to heat retention. Cost is another important consideration, as issues like poor insulation result in higher energy usage.
[edit] Types of commercial heating systems
There are two primary options to heat large spaces: warm air heating and radiant heating.
[edit] Warm air heating
Warm air space heating systems draw in air through a heat exchanger and distribute it evenly throughout an area. Although natural gas or oil can be used as an energy source, LPG can be cost-effective. The units themselves can be situated on the ceiling, mounted on walls, or placed on the floor. How they are distributed depends on the building layout and how much space needs to be heated.
Warm air inevitably rises in buildings with high ceilings, resulting in energy loss. Suspending destratification fans addresses this by lowering and evenly distributing the warm air back to the occupied space. These units offer a flexible heating solution and are ideal for areas where a constant temperature is needed.
[edit] Radiant heating
Radiant heating provides heating through radiant tubes or plaque heaters. These can either be suspended from the ceiling or mounted to the wall. Both work by emitting infrared radiation from the surface to heat objects and people rather than the air itself.
Radiant heating offers an energy-efficient solution for commercial spaces, as such systems are able to direct heat where it is needed. Infrared radiation provides heat to occupants within range but this may pose some limitations depending on how the workspace is laid out.
[edit] Heating solutions for commercial and industrial spaces
Each commercial heating system offers distinct characteristics, so it is important to first consider the type of heating required and the space it is for before making a decision.
If you’re struggling to maintain a comfortable working temperature or experiencing heat loss issues, there are a lot of options and companies across the UK who can install heating systems and potentially reduce your overall energy costs.
Heating requirements depend on various factors, so experts will typically start by assessing your situation and property which allows them to recommend heating solutions which are both cost effective and energy efficient.
--WinrowBuildingServicesLtd 12:29, 29 Nov 2018 (BST)
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Air handling unit.
- Combustion plant.
- Cooling.
- Fan coil unit.
- Heat metering.
- Heat recovery.
- Heat stress.
- Heat transfer.
- Heating.
- HVAC.
- Low carbon heating and cooling.
- Overheating.
- Radiant heating.
- Radiator.
- The thermal behaviour of spaces enclosed by fabric membranes.
- Thermal comfort.
- Types of heating system.
- Underfloor heating.
Featured articles and news
Professional practical experience for Architects in training
The long process to transform the nature of education and professional practical experience in the Architecture profession following recent reports.
A people-first approach to retrofit
Moving away from the destructive paradigm of fabric-first.
International Electrician Day, 10 June 2025
Celebrating the role of electrical engineers from André-Marie Amperè, today and for the future.
New guide for clients launched at Houses of Parliament
'There has never been a more important time for clients to step up and ...ask the right questions'
The impact of recycled slate tiles
Innovation across the decades.
EPC changes for existing buildings
Changes and their context as the new RdSAP methodology comes into use from 15 June.
Skills England publishes Sector skills needs assessments
Priority areas relating to the built environment highlighted and described in brief.
BSRIA HVAC Market Watch - May 2025 Edition
Heat Pump Market Outlook: Policy, Performance & Refrigerant Trends for 2025–2028.
Committing to EDI in construction with CIOB
Built Environment professional bodies deepen commitment to EDI with two new signatories: CIAT and CICES.
Government Grenfell progress report at a glance
Line by line recomendation overview, with links to more details.
An engaging and lively review of his professional life.
Sustainable heating for listed buildings
A problem that needs to be approached intelligently.
50th Golden anniversary ECA Edmundson apprentice award
Deadline for entries has been extended to Friday 27 June, so don't miss out!
CIAT at the London Festival of Architecture
Designing for Everyone: Breaking Barriers in Inclusive Architecture.
Mixed reactions to apprenticeship and skills reform 2025
A 'welcome shift' for some and a 'backwards step' for others.