Aesthetics and architecture
Aesthetics is a branch of philosophic study that relates to the nature and expression of beauty and taste; in other words, the appearances of things. It is derived from the Greek word ‘aisthetikos’, which refers to sensory perception and understanding or sensuous knowledge. As aesthetics concerns an appreciation of beauty, it is influenced by the subjective taste of an individual.
Like painting and sculpture, architecture can be considered a visual art to which the philosophy of aesthetics can be applied. However, this application of aesthetics to buildings and architecture is complicated by the physical requirements of the brief, budget, structure, regulations, climate, weather, and so on, meaning that building design is driven by form and function as well as aesthetics.
When architects design buildings, they use a creative process to rationalise these different requirements to create a unified whole. For more information, see Concept architectural design.
Aesthetic considerations in architecture might include:
- Line.
- Shape.
- Size.
- Texture.
- Colour.
- Balance.
- Unity.
- Movement.
- Emphasis/contrast.
- Symmetry.
- Space.
- Alignment.
- Culture.
- Context.
For more information, see Design principles.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- Aesthetic movement.
- Aesthetics and performance.
- Architectonics.
- Architectural history.
- Architectural styles.
- Building design.
- Concept architectural design.
- Context.
- Contextualism.
- Design intent.
- Design methodology for building projects.
- Design principles.
- Dwarf gallery.
- Ergonomics in construction.
- Form follows function.
- Gothic architecture.
- Monument and context.
- Perspective.
- Towards a radical eclecticism.
- Traditional building.
- Truth to materials.
Featured articles and news
We're expanding our collaborative mission by launching DB Intelligence, an exclusive market research advisory panel. Built environment professionals can now get paid to share their expertise on industry trends, products and services.
Panel members receive direct financial incentives for participating in research projects like short surveys, 1-2-1 interviews and focus groups. Register today to shape the future of the construction sector.
Building Control Independent Panel final report
A precis of a key report led by Dame Hackitt with full recommendations and link to the government response.
Guide to ISO 19650 for Architecture Firms (2026)
A user gives their low down.
A UK training and membership provider for mould remediation professionals.
Building Safety recap April, 2026
A short and longer run-through of the month, with links to further information and sources.
CIAT May 2026 briefing.
Independent NSI and BAFE study exploring how organisations are changing the way they buy fire safety services.
From medieval scribes to modern word art.
ECA welcomes crackdown on late payment and push for clean energy, whilst CIOB seek fixed cladding removal timeframes.
Cyber Security in the Built Environment
Protecting projects, data, and digital assets: A CIOB Academy TIS.
Managing competence in the built environment
ITFG publishes new industry guide on how to meet the ICC principles.
The UK's campaign to reduce noise pollution: Mythbusting, articles and topic guides.