Overheads
In accounting, the term ‘overheads’ refers to expenses that are paid by an organisation on an ongoing basis. Overheads can be fixed (i.e. the same each month) such as rent on office buildings, or variable (i.e. fluctuating depending on business activities) such as delivery costs. Overheads can also be semi-variable, where part of the expense is incurred at a fixed level and another part fluctuates, such as utility charges.
In construction contracts, overheads are often priced proportionately against a project and are the calculated costs of running the company contracted to carry out a project. Often these costs are described as head office administrative costs (in some cases there may also be factory or manufacturing overheads).
Head office costs might include; property costs, finance charges on loans, insurances, staff, taxes, external advisors, marketing and tendering activities and so on. Most contracting organisations will calculate a percentage against project costs to be set against each project somewhere between 2.5% and 5% to cover head office services.
Site overheads such as site accommodation, insurance, and so on, are generally accounted for separately and in contractual terms are included in the preliminaries element of the contract.
On prime cost contracts the contractor is paid for carrying out the works based on the prime cost (the actual cost of labour, plant and materials) and a fee for overheads and profit. This fee can be agreed by negotiation or by competition, and may be a lump sum (which it may be possible to adjust if the actual cost is different from the estimate), or a percentage of the prime cost (which it may be possible to revise if the client changes the nature of the works).
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Business.
- Business plan.
- Cash flow statement.
- Cost information.
- Cost overruns.
- Cost planning.
- Direct cost.
- Estimate.
- Head office overheads.
- How to calculate head office overheads and profit.
- Loss and expense.
- Margin.
- Organisation.
- Preliminaries.
- Profit.
- Profit and overheads.
- Project overheads.
- Revenue.
Featured articles and news
BG 50 & VDI 2035 – your questions answered.
Types of domestic heating systems.
Will the way we heat homes change when winter comes ?
Extended reality in a post-pandemic world.
Can XR technology be leveraged in design & construction?
Or are you capping.
STEM ambassadors needed for ICE CityZen award.
Digital gaming competition for UK students aged 16 to 18.
Heritage protection in England vs Australia.
Fire doors and the Fire Door Inspection Scheme.
Three-quarters of fire doors fail inspections
UN International Day for Biological Diversity, May 22.
The role of geoparks, biospheres and world heritage sites.
BSRIA conference 2022, June 23.
Just one month to go ! Find out more here.
Restoring Broadbent’s Bath House
A new gallery for the University of Huddersfield.
Corruption in the construction industry.
What will it take to stop it ?
To celebrate world bee day 2022 !
Just one month until the changes to part L come into effect.
Not forgetting part F and the new part overheating part O.
Heat Pump demand rises by one quarter.
As energy prices jump up in cost.
With people in the UK from Ukraine.
Industry leader Steve Murray takes on role.
An abundant and versatile building material.
How overheating complicates ending gas in the UK.
600,000 heat pump installations targeted per year by 2028.
Cost planning, control and related articles on DB.
Helping prevent those unwanted outcomes.
ICE debate Public transport - post pandemic.
How has transport changed due to Covid-19 ?
Cross-ventilation in buildings. Do you have it ?
Will you need it ? after June 15 and the new Part O ?