Toronto Tree Tower
In 2017, Penda architects teamed up with the Canadian timber consultants Tmber to design a modular high-rise tower for Toronto.
The Toronto Tree Tower is intended to be a catalyst for future residential buildings that are more efficient to construct and more ecological than some more common construction methods. The 18-storey tower will stand 62 m high and will provide 4,500 sq. m of residential space and 550 sq. m of public space.
Canada has a long tradition of timber construction and was one of the first countries in the world to change their building codes to use timber in vertical structures. It was also a forerunner for a modular, prefabricated construction which was both efficient and visually interesting, a primary example being Moshe Safdie’s Habitat 67.
Inspired by the Habitat, The Tree Tower proposes using pre-fabricated and pre-cut cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels, assembled into modules off-site at an indoor facility.
The modular, prefab process is faster, less noisy, reduces waste and allows a high degree of quality control as most parts of the building are assembled in a controlled indoor environment. The structure of the building is mainly massive timber panels with a hybrid of CLT, concrete and steel-elements where needed and makes a statement about the use of engineered wood products in vertical structures. The tower not only uses massive timber panels as its main structural elements, but also has timber-clad panels on its facade.
Large outdoor areas provide a space for herb and vegetable planters for the residents. The botany on the terraces offer a private garden for each apartment, which creates a degree of privacy within the density of the city. The trees also provide shade in the summer and help to keep the temperature low on warm days.
Content and images courtesy of Penda.
[edit] Find out more
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Government outcome to the late payment consultation, ECA reacts.
IHBC 2025 Gus Astley Student Award winners
Work on the role of hewing in UK historic conservation a win for Jack Parker of Oxford Brookes University.
Future Homes Building Standards and plug-in solar
Parts F and L amendments, the availability of solar panels and industry responses.
How later living housing can help solve the housing crisis
Unlocking homes, unlocking lives.
Preparing safety case reports for HRBs under the BSA
A new practical guide to preparing structural inputs for safety cases and safety case reports published by IStructE.
Male construction workers and prostate cancer
CIOB and Prostate Cancer UK encourage awareness of prostate cancer risks, and what to do about it.
The changed R&D tax landscape for Architects
Specialist gives a recap on tax changes for Research and Development, via the ACA newsletter.
Structured product data as a competitive advantage
NBS explain why accessible product data that works across digital systems is key.
Welsh retrofit workforce assessment
Welsh Government report confirms Wales faces major electrical skills shortage, warns ECA.
A now architectural practice looks back at its concept project for a sustainable oceanic settlement 25 years on.
Copyright and Artificial Intelligence
Government report and back track on copyright opt out for AI training but no clear preferred alternative as yet.
Embedding AI tools into architectural education
Beyond the render: LMU share how student led research is shaping the future of visualisation workflows.
Why document control still fails UK construction projects
A Chartered Quantity Surveyor explains what needs to change and how.
Inspiration for a new 2026 wave of Irish construction professionals.
New planning reforms and Warm Homes Bill
Take centre stage at UK Construction Week London.
A brief run down of changes intentions from April in an onwards.

























Comments
Can we have comments on actual living conditions encountered by residents compared to their previous living?