Delivering sustainable low energy housing with softwood timber frame
BRE (Building Research Establishment) is an independent, research-based consultancy, testing and training organisation, operating in the built environment and associated industries.
Delivering sustainable low energy housing with softwood timber frame (IP3/15) was written by Mark Waghorn, Ed Suttie and Andrew Sutton and published by BRE on 13 January 2015.
Although timber frame has been a popular method for delivering housing in much of Europe and the US throughout the last century, this has historically not been the case in the UK. Cultural attitudes have resulted in a preference for masonry construction for its perceived permanence, and media coverage of timber-frame construction problems in the 1980s further affected people’s perceptions of this method. However, the cost benefits and convenience of construction with timber have meant it is increasingly favoured as a construction method in the 21st century.
Building with timber frame is one of the most sustainable methods of delivering new housing. If it is correctly managed, timber can be a renewable resource with lower embodied energy than masonry or concrete.
This 12-page information paper describes common approaches to timber framing in the UK and how these are evolving to meet the increasing demand for high performance, low energy housing. Case studies are also provided illustrating three approaches to low energy timber-frame residential construction.
The contents of the information paper are:
- Introduction.
- Description of the most common timber frame methods today.
- Adapting today’s methods for low energy standards.
- Issues relating to sourcing and processing timber.
- Conclusions.
- References and notes, and further reading.
[edit] Find out more.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
- A guide to the use of urban timber FB 50.
- Balloon framing.
- BRE articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- BRE Buzz articles on Designing Buildings Wiki.
- BRE Buzz.
- BREEAM.
- Building Research Establishment.
- Embodied energy.
- Sustainable materials.
- Sustainable timber.
- Timber frame.
- Timber framed buildings and fire.
- Types of timber.
Featured articles and news
Repairing historic stone and slate roofs
The need for a code of practice and technical advice note.
UKCW London to tackle sector’s most pressing issues
AI and skills development, ecology and the environment, policy and planning and more.
Managing building safety risks
Across an existing residential portfolio; a client's perspective.
ECA support for Gate Safe’s Safe School Gates Campaign.
Core construction skills explained
Preparing for a career in construction.
Retrofitting for resilience with the Leicester Resilience Hub
Community-serving facilities, enhanced as support and essential services for climate-related disruptions.
Some of the articles relating to water, here to browse. Any missing?
Recognisable Gothic characters, designed to dramatically spout water away from buildings.
A case study and a warning to would-be developers
Creating four dwellings... after half a century of doing this job, why, oh why, is it so difficult?
Reform of the fire engineering profession
Fire Engineers Advisory Panel: Authoritative Statement, reactions and next steps.
Restoration and renewal of the Palace of Westminster
A complex project of cultural significance from full decant to EMI, opportunities and a potential a way forward.
Apprenticeships and the responsibility we share
Perspectives from the CIOB President as National Apprentice Week comes to a close.
The first line of defence against rain, wind and snow.
Building Safety recap January, 2026
What we missed at the end of last year, and at the start of this.




















