Journal of Historic Buildings and Places Vol 2 2023

Cleveden Court, Somerset (Photo: Celuici, Wikimedia).

The Journal of Historic Buildings and Places (Vol 2, 2023), running to 166 pages, reflects the role of what was the Ancient Monuments Society in campaigning for buildings of all periods. Subjects range from the 14th-century Clevedon Court, Somerset, to a reconsideration of the Victoria Centre shopping megastructure, Nottingham, on the 50th anniversary of its opening, and the loss by fire in 1994 of the late- 1950s Norwich Central Library.

These cases help provide a context for the buildings that were considered worth campaigning for at the start of heritage protection; ones now lost to us; and those of the modern era that might justify a re-evaluation in the light of heritage protection reform, particularly where evolution in response to commercial and other pressures may have devalued the special architectural or historic interest to the point of denial of protection.

In the case of Clevedon Court, it was the efforts of the owner to save his family home from probable demolition shortly after the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 came into force. Shortly after, the Historic Buildings Council for England (a department of the Ministry of Works) was established, and Clevedon was one of the earliest test cases for its operation and the effectiveness of the new Act. This involved tortuous negotiations over a further six years (also involving the SPAB, the National Trust and the Treasury) as they all juggled conflicting requirements and priorities. The chronicling of this case puts into perspective evolution of statutory protection and more recent heritage protection reforms, some parts of which are perhaps now taken for granted.

The lost Norwich Central Library is a particularly interesting post-war case. The received view of the building was that it was banal, brutal and ill-favoured. But it should perhaps be considered in the context of the 1959 report of the Committee of Public Libraries, and procurement within the social and political auspices of the post-war welfare state. That might prompt reflection of other difficult buildings of that era.

Particular attention in this issue of the journal should be paid to the paper by Pete Smith, formerly a senior architectural investigator with Historic England. He provides (possibly) the definitive illustrated history and lengthy gazetteer of balconies or pergolas in 17th-century England. The paper looks at their architectural derivation and their Italian origins, and lists the locations of 198 balconies on 128 buildings.