Exoskeleton
Contents |
[edit] Introduction
Very broadly, the term 'exoskeleton' refers to an external skeleton. In its traditional application, it describes the hard covering found on certain types of animals. It is also used to describe a wearable powered suit (or exosuit) that can be adapted as a mobile machine for industrial or medical purposes, and in relation to some built structures.
[edit] Exosuits and construction
As an exosuit, exoskeletons made from metal and outfitted with motorised “muscles” give wearers robotic strength. This innovation is already being used to help people with disabilities walk independently. It is also being tested on construction workers as a way to help them lift and move heavy objects without causing injury.
[edit] Exoskeletons and architecture
By picking up on the term’s connection with nature, exoskeleton buildings display a sense of biomimicry. In nature, the exoskeleton is an animal’s external armour that protects its internal systems. An exoskeleton serves a similar function in architecture. The building’s exoskeleton performs certain roles - ranging from structural to thermal - while protecting and supporting its internal systems.
In architectural and engineering applications, an exoskeleton approach is sometimes used for skyscrapers. It is a construction approach that places key components of a building on the exterior of the structure.
Instead of being covered by cladding or other surface materials, an exposed exoskeleton showcases the technical aspects of the building by putting them on display. In some instances, mechanical and engineering systems are incorporated into the exoskeleton.
One of the advantages of an exoskeleton is that it can free up interior space that would otherwise be required for columns and other structural supports. This creates an extremely flexible floorplan that can be easily adapted. Placing bracing and trusses on the outside of the building can also create an innovative and industrial aesthetic effect.
However, it can create complex exteriors that are difficult to clean and maintain.
Lloyd's of London | HSBC Hong Kong |
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles and news
ECA 2024 Apprentice of the Year Award
Entries open for submission until May 31.
UK gov apprenticeship funding from April 2024
Brief summary the policy paper updated in March.
For the World Autism Awareness Month of April.
70+ experts appointed to public sector fire safety framework
The Fire Safety (FS2) Framework from LHC Procurement.
Project and programme management codes of practice
CIOB publications for built environment professionals.
The ECA Industry Awards 2024 now open !
Recognising the best in the electrotechnical industry.
Sustainable development concepts decade by decade.
The regenerative structural engineer
A call for design that will repair the natural world.
Buildings that mimic the restorative aspects found in nature.
CIAT publishes Principal Designer Competency Framework
For those considering applying for registration as a PD.
BSRIA Building Reg's guidance: The second staircase
An overview focusing on aspects which most affect the building services industry.
Design codes and pattern books
Harmonious proportions and golden sections.
Introducing or next Guest Editor Arun Baybars
Practising architect and design panel review member.
Quick summary by size, shape, test, material, use or bonding..
Comments