Last edited 02 May 2025

Insolation

Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis, Annex VII: Glossary, written by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press in 2023, defines insolation as: ‘The amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth by latitude and by season measured in W m–^2. Usually, insolation refers to the radiation arriving at the top of the atmosphere. Sometimes it is specified as referring to the radiation arriving at the Earth’s surface.’

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