Alternating tread stair
Approved document K, Protection from falling, collision and impact, defines an alternating tread stair as:
A stair with paddle-shaped treads where the wide portion is on alternate sides on consecutive treads.
In dwellings, alternating tread stairs may only be used in loft conversions where there is not enough space for conventional stairs and where the stair is for access to only one habitable room and, if desired, a bathroom and/or a WC (although this must not be the only WC in the dwelling).
Alternating tread stairs should:
- Make alternating steps uniform with parallel nosings.
- Have slip-resistant surfaces on treads.
- Should be constructed so that a 100mm diameter sphere cannot pass through the open risers.
- Provide a minimum clear headroom of 2m.
- Have tread sizes over the wider part of the step in line with the table below, and should comply with the diagram below.
|
| Victorian timber alternating tread stair. This is sometimes referred to as a 'witches stair' because of the belief that witches are unable to climb them. |
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles
Check out some of the best features and news from Designing Buildings as well as key stories from around the web.
New guidance for professional practice, cultural change and regulation in social housing.
The heritage of nuclear and conventional power stations.
New measures to stop people being ripped off
Government to protect families from cowboy builders and aggressive bailiffs.
New Futurebuild showcase brings an innovation-first approach.
National Planning Policy Framework
Understanding the 2026 changes.
ECA's public affairs priorities
Member consultation opens to shape priorities for 2027 to 2030.
Dutyholder responsibilities from 1 July 2026.
Where performance meets practice
The Building Envelope Stage at UKCW Birmingham.
CIAT publishes briefing on planning reforms.
Leaders in Learning for Practice Network
Call for conservation leaders in learning to register interest in new network.
The importance of early engagement
Construction lessons from the Trillium HealthWorks Experience Centre.
Mayors are to be given planning call in powers
Mayors across England will be able to make the most important planning decisions.