General-purpose AI
The 'CIOB Artificial Intelligence (AI) Playbook 2024', glossary of terms, published by the Chartered Institute of Building(CIOB) describes general-purpose AI as often referring to 'AI models that can be adapted to a wide range of applications.'
Foundation models are one example of these, which are machine learning models trained on a vast amount of data so that it can easily be adapted for a wide range of general tasks, including being able to generate outputs (generative AI). Another example are large language models which are a type of foundation model trained on vast amounts of text to carry out natural language processing tasks. on the other hand narrow AI, or weak AI are 'models designed to perform a specific task (such as speech recognition) and cannot be adapted to other tasks.'
see also The long expanding list of AI tools for building planning, design, construction and management.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Advanced construction technology.
- Artificial intelligence.
- Artificial intelligence and civil engineering.
- Assisted reality aR.
- Building information modelling BIM.
- Cobots.
- Computer aided design CAD.
- Computer-generated imagery (CGI).
- Construction innovation.
- Gravity Sketch.
- Immersive Hybrid Reality IHR.
- Information for the buildings of tomorrow.
- Integrated modelling, simulation and visualisation (MSV) for sustainable built healing environments (BHEs).
- Integrated systems.
- Shaping the Future of Construction: Inspiring innovators redefine the industry.
- The rise of 5G in buildings.
- Trends towards wearables and wellbeing in buildings.
- Virtual construction model.
- Virtual reality and manufacturing.
Featured articles and news
RTPI leader to become new CIOB Chief Executive Officer
Dr Victoria Hills MRTPI, FICE to take over after Caroline Gumble’s departure.
Social and affordable housing, a long term plan for delivery
The “Delivering a Decade of Renewal for Social and Affordable Housing” strategy sets out future path.
A change to adoptive architecture
Effects of global weather warming on architectural detailing, material choice and human interaction.
The proposed publicly owned and backed subsidiary of Homes England, to facilitate new homes.
How big is the problem and what can we do to mitigate the effects?
Overheating guidance and tools for building designers
A number of cool guides to help with the heat.
The UK's Modern Industrial Strategy: A 10 year plan
Previous consultation criticism, current key elements and general support with some persisting reservations.
Building Safety Regulator reforms
New roles, new staff and a new fast track service pave the way for a single construction regulator.
Architectural Technologist CPDs and Communications
CIAT CPD… and how you can do it!
Cooling centres and cool spaces
Managing extreme heat in cities by directing the public to places for heat stress relief and water sources.
Winter gardens: A brief history and warm variations
Extending the season with glass in different forms and terms.
Restoring Great Yarmouth's Winter Gardens
Transforming one of the least sustainable constructions imaginable.
Construction Skills Mission Board launch sector drive
Newly formed government and industry collaboration set strategy for recruiting an additional 100,000 construction workers a year.
New Architects Code comes into effect in September 2025
ARB Architects Code of Conduct and Practice available with ongoing consultation regarding guidance.
Welsh Skills Body (Medr) launches ambitious plan
The new skills body brings together funding and regulation of tertiary education and research for the devolved nation.
Paul Gandy FCIOB announced as next CIOB President
Former Tilbury Douglas CEO takes helm.
UK Infrastructure: A 10 Year Strategy. In brief with reactions
With the National Infrastructure and Service Transformation Authority (NISTA).