Detailed structural design
Structural engineers design, assess and inspect structures to ensure that they are efficient and stable.
The design process is typically an iterative one, where, at each iteration, there are inputs, there is a design process and then there are outputs. At the end of each iteration, the outputs are reviewed and then the process begins again.
Detailed design is sometimes referred to as 'developed design' or 'definition'. It is the process of taking on and developing the approved concept design, which is a first response to the project brief.
By the end of the detailed design process, the design should be dimensionally correct and co-ordinated, describing all the main components of the building and how they fit together. However, technical aspects of the design may require further development, work by specialists may not yet have been fully incorporated into the design and it will not have been packaged for tender.
Detailed design should provide sufficient information for applications for statutory approval to be made.
Detailed structural design involves the investigation of the stability, strength and rigidity of the structure to be built, based upon the physical requirements of the building and an understanding of the structural performance the materials and geometries used. The basic objective is to produce an efficient structural system, capable of resisting specified applied loads without failure during its intended lifecycle. The design should determine the most suitable proportions, dimensions and details of the structural elements and connections.
Structural plans sections, elevations and specifications should be prepared, indicating:
- The location of all structural elements in relation to gridlines.
- Dimensions and sizes of beams, columns, walls and slabs.
- Sketch details of junctions and proposed fixings.
- Superimposed loading allowances for each floor slab.
- The proposed discipline for all holes through the structure giving the range and sizes permissible.
- An outline specification including total weights of reinforcement.
- Highlight any changes from the concept design.
- Provide the services engineer with sufficient information to undertake the services design.
Detailed structural design will typically be followed by the preparation of production information, that is, information which can be passed to the construction team to enable the project to be built.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
- Concept structural design.
- Detailed design.
- Detailed services design.
- Elements of structure in buildings.
- Moment.
- Stiffness.
- Structural engineer.
- Structural principles.
- Structural systems for offices.
- Structural vibration.
- Structures at the end of their design life.
- The development of structural membranes.
- Types of structural load.
- Vibrations.
Featured articles and news
Gregor Harvie argues that AI is state-sanctioned theft of IP.
Preserving, waterproofing and decorating buildings.
Many resources for visitors aswell as new features for members.
Using technology to empower communities
The Community data platform; capturing the DNA of a place and fostering participation, for better design.
Heat pump and wind turbine sound calculations for PDRs
MCS publish updated sound calculation standards for permitted development installations.
Homes England creates largest housing-led site in the North
Successful, 34 hectare land acquisition with the residential allocation now completed.
Scottish apprenticeship training proposals
General support although better accountability and transparency is sought.
The history of building regulations
A story of belated action in response to crisis.
Moisture, fire safety and emerging trends in living walls
How wet is your wall?
Current policy explained and newly published consultation by the UK and Welsh Governments.
British architecture 1919–39. Book review.
Conservation of listed prefabs in Moseley.
Energy industry calls for urgent reform.
Heritage staff wellbeing at work survey.
A five minute introduction.
50th Golden anniversary ECA Edmundson apprentice award
Showcasing the very best electrotechnical and engineering services for half a century.
Welsh government consults on HRBs and reg changes
Seeking feedback on a new regulatory regime and a broad range of issues.