Commodities in the construction industry
In economics, a commodity is a basic good or service that cannot be differentiated from a product of the same type emanating from another producer – it is interchangeable with that product. Wherever encountered, the market treats the commodity (whether a good or service) as equivalent irrespective of manufacturer or country of origin. Examples include agricultural products (sugar, rice, wheat), raw materials (copper, iron, aluminium), steel and so on.
A kilogramme of copper of a specific purity cannot be differentiated from any other kilogramme of copper of the same purity, whether by mine, country of origin or smelter. This general lack of distinction means that commodities are usually sold on the basis of price which will be determined by market value.
This quality of having little or no differentiation is called ‘fungibility’, and commodities are either fully- or substantially fungible. A further quality is that commodities are usually the basis for making other goods or services.
In contrast to commodities, goods such as cars may be highly differentiated in the market based on criteria such as the manufacturer, design, features, fuel consumption, etc.
In recent years, the definition of a commodity has expanded to include currencies, indexes, phone minutes and bandwidth.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Shading for housing, a design guide
A look back at embedding a new culture of shading.
The Architectural Technology Awards
The AT Awards 2025 are open for entries!
ECA Blueprint for Electrification
The 'mosaic of interconnected challenges' and how to deliver the UK’s Transition to Clean Power.
Grenfell Tower Principal Contractor Award notice
Tower repair and maintenance contractor announced as demolition contractor.
Passivhaus social homes benefit from heat pump service
Sixteen new homes designed and built to achieve Passivhaus constructed in Dumfries & Galloway.
CABE Publishes Results of 2025 Building Control Survey
Concern over lack of understanding of how roles have changed since the introduction of the BSA 2022.
British Architectural Sculpture 1851-1951
A rich heritage of decorative and figurative sculpture. Book review.
A programme to tackle the lack of diversity.
Independent Building Control review panel
Five members of the newly established, Grenfell Tower Inquiry recommended, panel appointed.
Welsh Recharging Electrical Skills Charter progresses
ECA progressing on the ‘asks’ of the Recharging Electrical Skills Charter at the Senedd in Wales.
A brief history from 1890s to 2020s.
CIOB and CORBON combine forces
To elevate professional standards in Nigeria’s construction industry.
Amendment to the GB Energy Bill welcomed by ECA
Move prevents nationally-owned energy company from investing in solar panels produced by modern slavery.
Gregor Harvie argues that AI is state-sanctioned theft of IP.
Experimental AI housing target help for councils
Experimental AI could help councils meet housing targets by digitising records.
BSRIA Occupant Wellbeing survey BOW
Occupant satisfaction and wellbeing tool inc. physical environment, indoor facilities, functionality and accessibility.