Bad debt

A debt is a sum of money that is owed by or due from a debtor to a creditor.

A bad debt is a debt which a creditor realises will never be repaid, and which the creditor is not willing to embark on legal processes to retrieve. The loan is typically ‘written off’ ie, it is assumed lost forever, never to be received.

Such a state of affairs may occur, for example, when the debtor is a company that has gone, or is about to go, into liquidation, or a heavily-indebted individual passes away.

The term ‘insolvency' describes the inability of a debtor to pay its debts. In the United Kingdom, insolvent individuals are made 'bankrupt', while companies are put into 'liquidation' or 'administration'.

The precise definition of what constitutes a bad debt will depend on the country in which it exists.

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki

• Bridging loan.
• Insolvency.
• Buyer-funded development.
• Collateral.
• Construction loan.
• Construction project funding.
• Credit crunch.
• Equity and loan capital.
• Leaseback.
• Liquidation.
• Mezzanine finance.
• PF2.
• Private Finance Initiative.
• Project-based funding.
• Property development finance.
• Trade credit insurance.