Door closer
A door closer is a hydraulic device that is used to automatically close a door after it has been opened. Door closers are commonly used as a fire prevention measure, typically installed on fire doors, as well as helping to prevent draughts.
The most common types of door closer include:
Surface-mounted door closers are the most common type, as they are comparatively cost-effective and easy to install. They are fitted to the door frame behind the door, next to the hinge. The arm of the closer retracts to closed configuration as the door closes.
As well as the standard, double-lever arm, there are different kinds of arms available for surface-mounted door closers, depending on the application and to provide more functionality. These include:
- Hold open arm: By opening the door to a certain degree, a nut is tightened which causes the arm to stick at an open point.
- Dedicated parallel arm: In the closed position it lays parallel with the door instead of projecting outwards, although lacks the strength of the standard arm.
- Stop arm: Prevents the door from opening too far and hitting a wall or other obstacle.
Concealed door closers are hidden within the door jamb and are often used when aesthetics of the door is an important factor. This type fits in the morticed recesses in the door and the frame, allowing it to be completely concealed when the door is closed. This type is typically used for ‘double-acting’ doors, i.e. those that swing both ways; usually in high-traffic applications such as a busy office building door.
Floor closers are similar in that they are concealed within the floor and are not visible when the door is opened. Fitted into the underside of the door is a bar which controls the closing action, usually with an open setting that allows them to be left open. They are typically used with pivot hinges rather than butt hinges, which are stronger and more durable, and can often be found on glass front doors of commercial buildings.
[edit] Find out more
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Dos and don'ts for creating a smart home.
New ICE publication recommends pay-as-you-go tax to fund roads and other financing options.
BSRIA launches a White Paper on wearable technology and wellbeing in buildings.
Have the pressures of the market shredded the core values of professionalism?
Lead times are a measure of the amount of time that elapses between initiating and completing a construction process.
Government releases first tranche of funding for removal of unsafe high-rise cladding.
How to ensure UK transport infrastructure copes with severe winter weather.
Location shortlist for controversial new footbridge revealed.
Under the Party Wall Act a property owner has the legal right to do works that might otherwise constitute trespass or nuisance.
The talent pool in the LGBT community
The rainbow JCB will be making a welcome return to the London Build Expo on 23 and 24 October at Olympia.