Process energy
Redefining value, The manufacturing revolution, Remanufacturing, refurbishment, repair and direct reuse in the circular economy, published by the United Nations Environment Programme in 2018, suggests that process energy: ‘Refers to direct at-the-meter energy consumed during the OEM (original equipment manufacturer) New and/or value-retention process production activities, grossed-up to account for economy-specific electricity supply-chain efficiencies. Scaled process energy results include direct electricity consumption, as well as average electricity generation, transmission, and distribution losses specific to the producing economy (World Energy Council 2015).’
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