Hard landscape
Hard landscape (also referred to as hardscape) is a term used to describe the non-plant material used in landscaping, such as a park or garden. The term is most commonly used by landscape architects and other professional garden designers who have been hired to enhance a landscape.
In their most basic form, hard landscaping elements can provide support for soft landscaping components such as plants, trees, soil and so on. Ideally, both elements should work together to create a cohesive space that is naturally linked to the world around it.
Elements of hard landscaping can be either natural or artificial. Examples include retaining walls, paving material, driveways, walkways, decking, steps and so on. They can also include planters, gazebos, outdoor kitchens, fountains and permanent furniture.
Other hard landscape elements might include:
- Paths.
- Patios.
- Sculptures.
- Fencing.
- Drainage systems.
- Irrigation systems.
- Lights.
- Structures (e.g. sheds, pergolas, follies, greenhouses).
- Water features (e.g. fountains, ponds, creeks, waterfalls).
- Trellises.
- Gates.
Hard landscaping elements can create outdoor spaces that can be used for multiple purposes. When fitted with electronic equipment for sound, lighting, heating and other comforts, these outdoor areas can serve as extra 'rooms' for entertaining.
It may also form part of the design of safety, security, lighting, privacy planning and so on.
For planning purposes, landscape practitioners may approach hard landscaping early in the process since it typically provides the framework for the plant-based aspects of the project.
Part of the importance of hard landscape planning has to do with the management of water. The hard landscaping foundation can control moisture levels by storing or draining water and supporting irrigation systems. It can also help prevent soil erosion.
Hard landscaping paths can protect grass and other soft elements from damage caused by footfall.
Another practical aspect of hard landscaping is its ability to help prevent issues with buildings such as flooding, rot or cracks that could be created by excessive groundwater or planting.
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki
Featured articles and news
Investors in People: CIOB achieves gold
Reflecting a commitment to employees and members.
Scratching beneath the surface; a guide to selection.
ECA 2024 Apprentice of the Year Award
Entries open for submission until May 31.
UK gov apprenticeship funding from April 2024
Brief summary the policy paper updated in March.
For the World Autism Awareness Month of April.
70+ experts appointed to public sector fire safety framework
The Fire Safety (FS2) Framework from LHC Procurement.
Project and programme management codes of practice
CIOB publications for built environment professionals.
The ECA Industry Awards 2024 now open !
Recognising the best in the electrotechnical industry.
Sustainable development concepts decade by decade.
The regenerative structural engineer
A call for design that will repair the natural world.
Buildings that mimic the restorative aspects found in nature.
CIAT publishes Principal Designer Competency Framework
For those considering applying for registration as a PD.
BSRIA Building Reg's guidance: The second staircase
An overview focusing on aspects which most affect the building services industry.
Design codes and pattern books
Harmonious proportions and golden sections.
Introducing or next Guest Editor Arun Baybars
Practising architect and design panel review member.
Quick summary by size, shape, test, material, use or bonding..