Designing Buildings - User contributions [en]

Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently

2020-07-29T05:34:04Z

Xscad:

Ringing in new concepts may produce fanfare among certain quarters and is bound to face a healthy snort of skepticism in others. And for good reason. Change is not always easy. Large retail chains, most of which have been working fairly well on the ‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’ mantra, must nevertheless adapt to changing times, circumstances and processes. A series of unfortunate events, though different in nature from the ‘Lemony Snicket’ story but similarly tragic in intensity, has rocked the retail world – large-scale consumer data breaches, bankruptcies and now, a dollar-shredding pandemic. Retail store design must evolve. Fortunately, every cloud of doom has a silver lining, and BIM (Building Information Modelling) technology provides a fine foil, enabling 3D BIM modelling to help create accurate retail design drawings and other necessary 3D architectural visualisation services. These BIM modelling services will significantly help to roll out new retail concepts across chain outlets efficiently.

[[File:ASM 1 - AR142-Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently.jpg]]

Just what are the new retail concepts that may aid the situation?

Focus on Sustainability

Retail giants are promoting sustainability in retail design, with sporting goods firms taking the lead by:

* Using refurbished items and recycling damaged material for interiors to reduce wastage
* Luxury companies worldwide increasing the drive to reuse, recycle and repair equipment and furniture in retail design
* Increasing the use of easily biodegradable materials
* Designing outlets to maximise the use of natural light and minimise power consumption

Downsizing

Large retail chains are trying to use minimal space while utilising technological advances to aid customer services and optimise product placement.

* A global furniture chain, sporting goods giants and famous book stores are investing in small format stores.
* Localised products, an intimate ambience and the use of mobile technology for browsing and purchasing are some features.
* Services offered include product reserving and in-store pick-up lockers rather than extensive in-store displays.
* Furniture retailers are showing furniture in house-shaped rooms of a single-home layout.
* With reduced floor space, retailers are increasing experiential in-store services.
* Large independent department stores are shrinking their physical size to fit into malls.

Expanding Retail Services

A more personalised consumer experience is something retailers are striving to achieve.

* Employees of large supermarkets have in-store apps that enable the ordering and payment of items on its website by customers in the physical store.
* Large retain chain stores are using native digital stores and their models to entice shoppers.

Incorporating Technological Features

Retailers want to use modern technological advances in their outlets to enhance their consumers’ convenience.

* Fashion retail giants display one clothing item on a hanger and use multiple touchscreens to view the entire range of products, of every size and colour.
* On selection of a specific item, the screen guides the shopper to a dressing room, where a store employee brings the item to the shopper via a wardrobe that opens in the front and the back and can be controlled by a touchscreen in the dressing room to try different items without walking out.
* Department store customers can return any item purchased from any of its stores, both digital and physical, at a physical store, and they can register their returns on a screen before placing it in a designated box.

As there are a range of new retail concepts that can be introduced to chain outlets, retailers will need a reliable design partner to provide detailed design and drafting services that adhere to customised branding and design guidelines. The design partner must understand client needs thoroughly and have experience in the requisite technical software. Retailers require accurate branding, seamless communication and strict adherence to style guidelines, all of which can be detailed and complex. Some of the services retailers will need include:

* Space planning design
* Interior design
* Elevations
* Store refurbishing drawings
* Modified designs after updating with the new concept’s design guidelines
* Design and detailing of the new concepts in the store

Using BIM technology helps designers create detailed 3D models to help plan how to incorporate the new concept into either existing design or as part of a new design. As Revit is a BIM-enabled software, it provides a number of advantages, such as:

* Retailers, architects and designers can create designs of a new concept in a collaborative space.
* Easy modifications during any design stage
* When new values are added to existing parametric values, corresponding changes are made automatically throughout the project.
* Initial data can be sized up, creating servicing schedules, with manufacturing dates, maintenance schedules and developing installation data
* Materials and components are automatically calculated based on design and schedules, reducing wastage from human error
* Required 3D views can be created from the main model
* RevitMart enables the merging of 3D views and standard 2D plans and elevations, allowing flexibility.
* Project progress can be tracked at any time and changes, even at the last minute, can be incorporated.

Reliable [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services] partners will be the key to rolling out new retail concepts across chain outlets. For global outlets, retailers may choose to invest in the BIM outsourcing process, so that offshore firms with expertise in delivering Revit BIM services could provide an advantage.

XS CAD has valuable experience providing BIM modelling services, 3D architectural visualisation services and retail design drawings for global retail chain firms. Our range of services for retail chains across the world include [https://www.xscad.com/services/architectural-design-support/ architectural drawing services], 2D architectural drafting, 3D BIM modelling and 3D rendering services.

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]

File:ASM 1 - AR142-Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently.jpg

2020-07-29T05:33:35Z

Xscad:

Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models

2020-07-29T05:31:48Z

Xscad: Changed protection level for "Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models" ([edit=author] (indefinite) [move=author] (indefinite))

[[File:AR149_-_Why_Are_We_Better_off_with_Manufacturer-created_BIM_Models.jpg|link=File:AR149_-_Why_Are_We_Better_off_with_Manufacturer-created_BIM_Models.jpg]]

Whether we like them or not, BIM (Building Information Modelling) models are here to stay.<br />
‘What’s not to like?’ you may ask. With all the advantages of the BIM approach, especially in residential BIM modelling, it’s hard to disagree. One of the advantages of the BIM process is that it facilitates easy collaboration between project stakeholders. In an environment where the design team as well as manufacturers of construction components can create BIM models, which BIM models would be a better option?

On one side of the construction equation are a team of architects, contractors and owners, who now operate through digital approaches. On the other side are manufacturers, who design and manufacture components and equipment and who have been using digital models for some time. Both sides have different requirements.

Manufacturers need high-fidelity models using 3D CAD software, so as to ensure that components and equipment are manufactured and assembled correctly. Project stakeholders in the AEC industry use different standards, where each type of model is different and not interchangeable. Both groups are now using Building Information Modelling (BIM) to design, construct and manage projects.

Why is everyone using BIM, especially in the residential sector?

Benefits of Residential BIM Modelling

* Structured data resulting in increased productivity
* Improves the understanding of design intent
* Enables analysis and simulation of energy and cost
* Improves planning and accuracy
* Helps provide cost estimates early on
* Improves operation, maintenance and facility management
* Enhances collaboration between all stakeholders, so data can be accessible for anyone at any time or any place
* 3D models help clients view and understand design early on, helping avoid miscommunication, misunderstanding and waste
* Adopting Revit, a BIM-authoring tool, and using BIM technology help reduce waste and carbon emission, resulting in the design of sustainable homes or prefabricated homes.

In short, BIM can significantly improve the workflow and expectations of project stakeholders.

Now, why is it better to use BIM models created by manufacturers?

Building product manufacturers develop models with the specific details needed by architects and contractors to place these models into their projects but creating BIM content is not always easy.

Challenges Creating BIM Content

An increasing number of governments worldwide are mandating the BIM approach in construction and with reference to product specifications, after taking into consideration how much it would alleviate budget restrictions, project management problems, changed deadlines and clashing data on plans. Some of the challenges this may involve are:

* Clashes

When systems and equipment have already been installed or if specific new systems and existing MEP connections do not match, BIM can help. However, subcontractors must have detailed product information from manufacturer-created BIM models before construction begins. Otherwise, any errors in product specifications or product details could contribute to clashes.

* Operation & Maintenance

In case of any disfunction and repair work that may be required once the building has been constructed, by using BIM models with manufacturer details, the location and make of components, their sizes, part numbers and manufacturer name can be easily determined. Without the manufacturer-created model, each of these details would have to be located and checked.

* Relevance of Data

Using the BIM approach involves a collaborative environment. Content may be added from different sources. This data must be in a form that is consistent for the BIM process. Consistent, updated and precise product data can be extracted for optimum value from manufacturer-created BIM models.

How useful are manufacturer-created BIM models?

Architects often begin project design using an object model taken from an internal BIM content library. Parameters, scheduling and properties are added to this object for the design and bidding stage.

After the bidding process and before actual construction begins, real products are selected. Then, it is important to use a manufacturer-created BIM model to detect clashes, coordinate between building services engineers and use for installation and maintenance.

What is the process followed by a manufacturer to create a BIM model?

Manufacturers can begin by stripping all irrelevant data from a completed 3D CAD model and exporting a BIM content version of the model from the original. This step works well for products with a single size. To create a BIM model for products that can be configured, manufacturers must create each geometry, export the model and store them separately, which could be a lengthy affair and may not be practical when many configurable products are involved.

Another, simpler option is to simplify the manufacturing model in the same application it was designed, so that manufacturers can access all product details, configure it for specific projects and download the BIM content.

Following the simplification of the model, details, such as connections of electrical, plumbing, ducts, conduits, cable trays, etc., can be clearly defined. In addition, product properties, such as dimensions, voltage, flow direction, numbers and names can be added to the model. As the new model contains the necessary detail in lightweight content as part of a simple model, customers can easily integrate them into their own BIM models.

In the case of configurable products, an online configurator can help make the process of selecting custom products faster without the need for complex programming. This is how it can work:

A configurable engineering model that is fully detailed is used.

# The model is uploaded to the configurator and embedded in the manufacturer’s website.
# The customer choose the desired options from the website and can view a dynamic, detailed 3D render.
# The BIM design view is exported to a specified format.
# The master model is simplified.
# MEP connections are defined and added.
# BIM metadata is defined and added.
# The customer now downloads the BIM object and places it into the project.

Manufacturer-created BIM models can also make products more aesthetically pleasing if the BIM content has simple geometry and product information, so that both designers and manufacturers can add value to products, fixtures and fittings.

The manufacturer’s BIM object can be downloaded and easily used, reducing costs for modelling and saving time. Interior fittings, such as escalators, lifts, door, windows, glazing, etc., can be chosen from manufacturer catalogues.

There can be risks. Sometimes, content is modelled poorly and fails to interact with other components. Many contain so much detail that they cause model sizes to swell and the whole design becomes unmanageable. There may also be a serious limitation as to the number of components that are available.

Defining BIM standards for component models is an undertaking of great scale. All construction products, their product lines, categories, market regulations for different countries and specifications make for a complicated stew of standards, with many ingredients, and if different design teams are involved, well, it may be too many cooks.

It could be possible that a manufacturer is not able to create BIM content that can be used. The models may be too complex for AEC firms. The manufacturer may involve a third party to create these BIM objects strictly to their standards. This may save time and improve the quality of the models, provided the third party is efficient, experienced and delivers on time.

As far as manufacturers of construction components are concerned, they want their BIM models to be used in as many building designs as possible, which means creating them so that they are easy for designers to work with. Products need to be clearly defined, with a need for consistency and the appropriate levels of detail in their appearance, functional data, positioning instructions and operational behaviour.

If the manufacturers need to, they will hire a specialist to create BIM libraries of their products and provide them freely to designers. Many thousands of manufacturers can produce millions of products. With new BIM standards developing regularly and several BIM-authoring tools and infrastructure required to deliver these BIM models, many manufacturers opt for the services of a third party.

This third party should ideally have a proven track record providing high-quality BIM services, especially [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services]. For manufacturers who need BIM services support, it may be a wise choice to consider offshore BIM services providers to help create these BIM models.

XS CAD has valuable experience as a BIM modelling services provider, providing Revit 3D modelling services, 3D visualisation services, residential construction drawings, residential design drawings and other BIM services for global firms. Our range of services for designers, architects, manufacturers and contractors across the world include, fabrication drawing services, [https://www.xscad.com/services/pre-fabricated-mep-drawings/ modular construction drawings], 2D architectural and MEP drafting, 3D BIM modelling, 3D rendering services and 3D walk-throughs.

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Design]]

Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models

2020-07-29T05:31:13Z

Xscad:

Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models

2020-07-29T05:29:59Z

Xscad:

[[File:AR149_-_Why_Are_We_Better_off_with_Manufacturer-created_BIM_Models.jpg|link=File:AR149_-_Why_Are_We_Better_off_with_Manufacturer-created_BIM_Models.jpg]]

Whether we like them or not, BIM (Building Information Modelling) models are here to stay.<br />
‘What’s not to like?’ you may ask. With all the advantages of the BIM approach, especially in residential BIM modelling, it’s hard to disagree. One of the advantages of the BIM process is that it facilitates easy collaboration between project stakeholders. In an environment where the design team as well as manufacturers of construction components can create BIM models, which BIM models would be a better option?

On one side of the construction equation are a team of architects, contractors and owners, who now operate through digital approaches. On the other side are manufacturers, who design and manufacture components and equipment and who have been using digital models for some time. Both sides have different requirements.

Manufacturers need high-fidelity models using 3D CAD software, so as to ensure that components and equipment are manufactured and assembled correctly. Project stakeholders in the AEC industry use different standards, where each type of model is different and not interchangeable. Both groups are now using Building Information Modelling (BIM) to design, construct and manage projects.

Why is everyone using BIM, especially in the residential sector?

Benefits of Residential BIM Modelling

* Structured data resulting in increased productivity
* Improves the understanding of design intent
* Enables analysis and simulation of energy and cost
* Improves planning and accuracy
* Helps provide cost estimates early on
* Improves operation, maintenance and facility management
* Enhances collaboration between all stakeholders, so data can be accessible for anyone at any time or any place
* 3D models help clients view and understand design early on, helping avoid miscommunication, misunderstanding and waste
* Adopting Revit, a BIM-authoring tool, and using BIM technology help reduce waste and carbon emission, resulting in the design of sustainable homes or prefabricated homes.

In short, BIM can significantly improve the workflow and expectations of project stakeholders.

Now, why is it better to use BIM models created by manufacturers?

Building product manufacturers develop models with the specific details needed by architects and contractors to place these models into their projects but creating BIM content is not always easy.

Challenges Creating BIM Content

An increasing number of governments worldwide are mandating the BIM approach in construction and with reference to product specifications, after taking into consideration how much it would alleviate budget restrictions, project management problems, changed deadlines and clashing data on plans. Some of the challenges this may involve are:

* Clashes

When systems and equipment have already been installed or if specific new systems and existing MEP connections do not match, BIM can help. However, subcontractors must have detailed product information from manufacturer-created BIM models before construction begins. Otherwise, any errors in product specifications or product details could contribute to clashes.

* Operation & Maintenance

In case of any disfunction and repair work that may be required once the building has been constructed, by using BIM models with manufacturer details, the location and make of components, their sizes, part numbers and manufacturer name can be easily determined. Without the manufacturer-created model, each of these details would have to be located and checked.

* Relevance of Data

Using the BIM approach involves a collaborative environment. Content may be added from different sources. This data must be in a form that is consistent for the BIM process. Consistent, updated and precise product data can be extracted for optimum value from manufacturer-created BIM models.

How useful are manufacturer-created BIM models?

Architects often begin project design using an object model taken from an internal BIM content library. Parameters, scheduling and properties are added to this object for the design and bidding stage.

After the bidding process and before actual construction begins, real products are selected. Then, it is important to use a manufacturer-created BIM model to detect clashes, coordinate between building services engineers and use for installation and maintenance.

What is the process followed by a manufacturer to create a BIM model?

Manufacturers can begin by stripping all irrelevant data from a completed 3D CAD model and exporting a BIM content version of the model from the original. This step works well for products with a single size. To create a BIM model for products that can be configured, manufacturers must create each geometry, export the model and store them separately, which could be a lengthy affair and may not be practical when many configurable products are involved.

Another, simpler option is to simplify the manufacturing model in the same application it was designed, so that manufacturers can access all product details, configure it for specific projects and download the BIM content.

Following the simplification of the model, details, such as connections of electrical, plumbing, ducts, conduits, cable trays, etc., can be clearly defined. In addition, product properties, such as dimensions, voltage, flow direction, numbers and names can be added to the model. As the new model contains the necessary detail in lightweight content as part of a simple model, customers can easily integrate them into their own BIM models.

In the case of configurable products, an online configurator can help make the process of selecting custom products faster without the need for complex programming. This is how it can work:

A configurable engineering model that is fully detailed is used.

# The model is uploaded to the configurator and embedded in the manufacturer’s website.
# The customer choose the desired options from the website and can view a dynamic, detailed 3D render.
# The BIM design view is exported to a specified format.
# The master model is simplified.
# MEP connections are defined and added.
# BIM metadata is defined and added.
# The customer now downloads the BIM object and places it into the project.

Manufacturer-created BIM models can also make products more aesthetically pleasing if the BIM content has simple geometry and product information, so that both designers and manufacturers can add value to products, fixtures and fittings.

The manufacturer’s BIM object can be downloaded and easily used, reducing costs for modelling and saving time. Interior fittings, such as escalators, lifts, door, windows, glazing, etc., can be chosen from manufacturer catalogues.

There can be risks. Sometimes, content is modelled poorly and fails to interact with other components. Many contain so much detail that they cause model sizes to swell and the whole design becomes unmanageable. There may also be a serious limitation as to the number of components that are available.

Defining BIM standards for component models is an undertaking of great scale. All construction products, their product lines, categories, market regulations for different countries and specifications make for a complicated stew of standards, with many ingredients, and if different design teams are involved, well, it may be too many cooks.

It could be possible that a manufacturer is not able to create BIM content that can be used. The models may be too complex for AEC firms. The manufacturer may involve a third party to create these BIM objects strictly to their standards. This may save time and improve the quality of the models, provided the third party is efficient, experienced and delivers on time.

As far as manufacturers of construction components are concerned, they want their BIM models to be used in as many building designs as possible, which means creating them so that they are easy for designers to work with. Products need to be clearly defined, with a need for consistency and the appropriate levels of detail in their appearance, functional data, positioning instructions and operational behaviour.

If the manufacturers need to, they will hire a specialist to create BIM libraries of their products and provide them freely to designers. Many thousands of manufacturers can produce millions of products. With new BIM standards developing regularly and several BIM-authoring tools and infrastructure required to deliver these BIM models, many manufacturers opt for the services of a third party.

This third party should ideally have a proven track record providing high-quality BIM services, especially [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services]. For manufacturers who need BIM services support, it may be a wise choice to consider offshore BIM services providers to help create these BIM models.

XS CAD has valuable experience as a BIM modelling services provider, providing Revit 3D modelling services, 3D visualisation services, residential construction drawings, residential design drawings and other BIM services for global firms. Our range of services for designers, architects, manufacturers and contractors across the world include, fabrication drawing services, [https://www.xscad.com/services/pre-fabricated-mep-drawings/ modular construction drawings], 2D architectural and MEP drafting, 3D BIM modelling, 3D rendering services and 3D walk-throughs.<br />

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Design]]

Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently

2020-07-29T05:19:26Z

Xscad: Protected "Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently" ([edit=author] (indefinite) [move=author] (indefinite))

Ringing in new concepts may produce fanfare among certain quarters and is bound to face a healthy snort of skepticism in others. And for good reason. Change is not always easy. Large retail chains, most of which have been working fairly well on the ‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’ mantra, must nevertheless adapt to changing times, circumstances and processes. A series of unfortunate events, though different in nature from the ‘Lemony Snicket’ story but similarly tragic in intensity, has rocked the retail world – large-scale consumer data breaches, bankruptcies and now, a dollar-shredding pandemic. Retail store design must evolve. Fortunately, every cloud of doom has a silver lining, and BIM (Building Information Modelling) technology provides a fine foil, enabling 3D BIM modelling to help create accurate retail design drawings and other necessary 3D architectural visualisation services. These BIM modelling services will significantly help to roll out new retail concepts across chain outlets efficiently.

Just what are the new retail concepts that may aid the situation?

Focus on Sustainability

Retail giants are promoting sustainability in retail design, with sporting goods firms taking the lead by:

* Using refurbished items and recycling damaged material for interiors to reduce wastage
* Luxury companies worldwide increasing the drive to reuse, recycle and repair equipment and furniture in retail design
* Increasing the use of easily biodegradable materials
* Designing outlets to maximise the use of natural light and minimise power consumption

Downsizing

Large retail chains are trying to use minimal space while utilising technological advances to aid customer services and optimise product placement.

* A global furniture chain, sporting goods giants and famous book stores are investing in small format stores.
* Localised products, an intimate ambience and the use of mobile technology for browsing and purchasing are some features.
* Services offered include product reserving and in-store pick-up lockers rather than extensive in-store displays.
* Furniture retailers are showing furniture in house-shaped rooms of a single-home layout.
* With reduced floor space, retailers are increasing experiential in-store services.
* Large independent department stores are shrinking their physical size to fit into malls.

Expanding Retail Services

A more personalised consumer experience is something retailers are striving to achieve.

* Employees of large supermarkets have in-store apps that enable the ordering and payment of items on its website by customers in the physical store.
* Large retain chain stores are using native digital stores and their models to entice shoppers.

Incorporating Technological Features

Retailers want to use modern technological advances in their outlets to enhance their consumers’ convenience.

* Fashion retail giants display one clothing item on a hanger and use multiple touchscreens to view the entire range of products, of every size and colour.
* On selection of a specific item, the screen guides the shopper to a dressing room, where a store employee brings the item to the shopper via a wardrobe that opens in the front and the back and can be controlled by a touchscreen in the dressing room to try different items without walking out.
* Department store customers can return any item purchased from any of its stores, both digital and physical, at a physical store, and they can register their returns on a screen before placing it in a designated box.

As there are a range of new retail concepts that can be introduced to chain outlets, retailers will need a reliable design partner to provide detailed design and drafting services that adhere to customised branding and design guidelines. The design partner must understand client needs thoroughly and have experience in the requisite technical software. Retailers require accurate branding, seamless communication and strict adherence to style guidelines, all of which can be detailed and complex. Some of the services retailers will need include:

* Space planning design
* Interior design
* Elevations
* Store refurbishing drawings
* Modified designs after updating with the new concept’s design guidelines
* Design and detailing of the new concepts in the store

Using BIM technology helps designers create detailed 3D models to help plan how to incorporate the new concept into either existing design or as part of a new design. As Revit is a BIM-enabled software, it provides a number of advantages, such as:

* Retailers, architects and designers can create designs of a new concept in a collaborative space.
* Easy modifications during any design stage
* When new values are added to existing parametric values, corresponding changes are made automatically throughout the project.
* Initial data can be sized up, creating servicing schedules, with manufacturing dates, maintenance schedules and developing installation data
* Materials and components are automatically calculated based on design and schedules, reducing wastage from human error
* Required 3D views can be created from the main model
* RevitMart enables the merging of 3D views and standard 2D plans and elevations, allowing flexibility.
* Project progress can be tracked at any time and changes, even at the last minute, can be incorporated.

Reliable [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services] partners will be the key to rolling out new retail concepts across chain outlets. For global outlets, retailers may choose to invest in the BIM outsourcing process, so that offshore firms with expertise in delivering Revit BIM services could provide an advantage.

XS CAD has valuable experience providing BIM modelling services, 3D architectural visualisation services and retail design drawings for global retail chain firms. Our range of services for retail chains across the world include [https://www.xscad.com/services/architectural-design-support/ architectural drawing services], 2D architectural drafting, 3D BIM modelling and 3D rendering services.

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]

Rolling Out New Retail Concepts Across Chain Outlets Efficiently

2020-07-29T05:16:16Z

Xscad: Created page with "Ringing in new concepts may produce fanfare among certain quarters and is bound to face a healthy snort of skepticism in others. And for good reason. Change is not always easy. L..."

Ringing in new concepts may produce fanfare among certain quarters and is bound to face a healthy snort of skepticism in others. And for good reason. Change is not always easy. Large retail chains, most of which have been working fairly well on the ‘if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it’ mantra, must nevertheless adapt to changing times, circumstances and processes. A series of unfortunate events, though different in nature from the ‘Lemony Snicket’ story but similarly tragic in intensity, has rocked the retail world – large-scale consumer data breaches, bankruptcies and now, a dollar-shredding pandemic. Retail store design must evolve. Fortunately, every cloud of doom has a silver lining, and BIM (Building Information Modelling) technology provides a fine foil, enabling 3D BIM modelling to help create accurate retail design drawings and other necessary 3D architectural visualisation services. These BIM modelling services will significantly help to roll out new retail concepts across chain outlets efficiently.

Just what are the new retail concepts that may aid the situation?

Focus on Sustainability

Retail giants are promoting sustainability in retail design, with sporting goods firms taking the lead by:

* Using refurbished items and recycling damaged material for interiors to reduce wastage
* Luxury companies worldwide increasing the drive to reuse, recycle and repair equipment and furniture in retail design
* Increasing the use of easily biodegradable materials
* Designing outlets to maximise the use of natural light and minimise power consumption

Downsizing

Large retail chains are trying to use minimal space while utilising technological advances to aid customer services and optimise product placement.

* A global furniture chain, sporting goods giants and famous book stores are investing in small format stores.
* Localised products, an intimate ambience and the use of mobile technology for browsing and purchasing are some features.
* Services offered include product reserving and in-store pick-up lockers rather than extensive in-store displays.
* Furniture retailers are showing furniture in house-shaped rooms of a single-home layout.
* With reduced floor space, retailers are increasing experiential in-store services.
* Large independent department stores are shrinking their physical size to fit into malls.

Expanding Retail Services

A more personalised consumer experience is something retailers are striving to achieve.

* Employees of large supermarkets have in-store apps that enable the ordering and payment of items on its website by customers in the physical store.
* Large retain chain stores are using native digital stores and their models to entice shoppers.

Incorporating Technological Features

Retailers want to use modern technological advances in their outlets to enhance their consumers’ convenience.

* Fashion retail giants display one clothing item on a hanger and use multiple touchscreens to view the entire range of products, of every size and colour.
* On selection of a specific item, the screen guides the shopper to a dressing room, where a store employee brings the item to the shopper via a wardrobe that opens in the front and the back and can be controlled by a touchscreen in the dressing room to try different items without walking out.
* Department store customers can return any item purchased from any of its stores, both digital and physical, at a physical store, and they can register their returns on a screen before placing it in a designated box.

As there are a range of new retail concepts that can be introduced to chain outlets, retailers will need a reliable design partner to provide detailed design and drafting services that adhere to customised branding and design guidelines. The design partner must understand client needs thoroughly and have experience in the requisite technical software. Retailers require accurate branding, seamless communication and strict adherence to style guidelines, all of which can be detailed and complex. Some of the services retailers will need include:

* Space planning design
* Interior design
* Elevations
* Store refurbishing drawings
* Modified designs after updating with the new concept’s design guidelines
* Design and detailing of the new concepts in the store

Using BIM technology helps designers create detailed 3D models to help plan how to incorporate the new concept into either existing design or as part of a new design. As Revit is a BIM-enabled software, it provides a number of advantages, such as:

* Retailers, architects and designers can create designs of a new concept in a collaborative space.
* Easy modifications during any design stage
* When new values are added to existing parametric values, corresponding changes are made automatically throughout the project.
* Initial data can be sized up, creating servicing schedules, with manufacturing dates, maintenance schedules and developing installation data
* Materials and components are automatically calculated based on design and schedules, reducing wastage from human error
* Required 3D views can be created from the main model
* RevitMart enables the merging of 3D views and standard 2D plans and elevations, allowing flexibility.
* Project progress can be tracked at any time and changes, even at the last minute, can be incorporated.

Reliable [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services] partners will be the key to rolling out new retail concepts across chain outlets. For global outlets, retailers may choose to invest in the BIM outsourcing process, so that offshore firms with expertise in delivering Revit BIM services could provide an advantage.

XS CAD has valuable experience providing BIM modelling services, 3D architectural visualisation services and retail design drawings for global retail chain firms. Our range of services for retail chains across the world include [https://www.xscad.com/services/architectural-design-support/ architectural drawing services], 2D architectural drafting, 3D BIM modelling and 3D rendering services.

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]]

Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models

2020-07-15T05:37:54Z

Xscad: Protected "Why Are We Better off with Manufacturer-created BIM Models?" ([edit=author] (indefinite))

Whether we like them or not, BIM (Building Information Modelling) models are here to stay.

‘What’s not to like?’ you may ask. With all the advantages of the BIM approach, especially in residential BIM modelling, it’s hard to disagree. One of the advantages of the BIM process is that it facilitates easy collaboration between project stakeholders. In an environment where the design team as well as manufacturers of construction components can create BIM models, which BIM models would be a better option?

On one side of the construction equation are a team of architects, contractors and owners, who now operate through digital approaches. On the other side are manufacturers, who design and manufacture components and equipment and who have been using digital models for some time. Both sides have different requirements.

Manufacturers need high-fidelity models using 3D CAD software, so as to ensure that components and equipment are manufactured and assembled correctly. Project stakeholders in the AEC industry use different standards, where each type of model is different and not interchangeable. Both groups are now using Building Information Modelling (BIM) to design, construct and manage projects.

[[File:AR149 - Why Are We Better off with Manufacturer-created BIM Models.jpg]]

Why is everyone using BIM, especially in the residential sector?

Benefits of Residential BIM Modelling

* Structured data resulting in increased productivity
* Improves the understanding of design intent
* Enables analysis and simulation of energy and cost
* Improves planning and accuracy
* Helps provide cost estimates early on
* Improves operation, maintenance and facility management
* Enhances collaboration between all stakeholders, so data can be accessible for anyone at any time or any place
* 3D models help clients view and understand design early on, helping avoid miscommunication, misunderstanding and waste
* Adopting Revit, a BIM-authoring tool, and using BIM technology help reduce waste and carbon emission, resulting in the design of sustainable homes or prefabricated homes.

In short, BIM can significantly improve the workflow and expectations of project stakeholders.

Now, why is it better to use BIM models created by manufacturers?

Building product manufacturers develop models with the specific details needed by architects and contractors to place these models into their projects but creating BIM content is not always easy.

Challenges Creating BIM Content

An increasing number of governments worldwide are mandating the BIM approach in construction and with reference to product specifications, after taking into consideration how much it would alleviate budget restrictions, project management problems, changed deadlines and clashing data on plans. Some of the challenges this may involve are:

* Clashes

When systems and equipment have already been installed or if specific new systems and existing MEP connections do not match, BIM can help. However, subcontractors must have detailed product information from manufacturer-created BIM models before construction begins. Otherwise, any errors in product specifications or product details could contribute to clashes.

* Operation & Maintenance

In case of any disfunction and repair work that may be required once the building has been constructed, by using BIM models with manufacturer details, the location and make of components, their sizes, part numbers and manufacturer name can be easily determined. Without the manufacturer-created model, each of these details would have to be located and checked.

* Relevance of Data

Using the BIM approach involves a collaborative environment. Content may be added from different sources. This data must be in a form that is consistent for the BIM process. Consistent, updated and precise product data can be extracted for optimum value from manufacturer-created BIM models.

How useful are manufacturer-created BIM models?

Architects often begin project design using an object model taken from an internal BIM content library. Parameters, scheduling and properties are added to this object for the design and bidding stage.

After the bidding process and before actual construction begins, real products are selected. Then, it is important to use a manufacturer-created BIM model to detect clashes, coordinate between building services engineers and use for installation and maintenance.

What is the process followed by a manufacturer to create a BIM model?

Manufacturers can begin by stripping all irrelevant data from a completed 3D CAD model and exporting a BIM content version of the model from the original. This step works well for products with a single size. To create a BIM model for products that can be configured, manufacturers must create each geometry, export the model and store them separately, which could be a lengthy affair and may not be practical when many configurable products are involved.

Another, simpler option is to simplify the manufacturing model in the same application it was designed, so that manufacturers can access all product details, configure it for specific projects and download the BIM content.

Following the simplification of the model, details, such as connections of electrical, plumbing, ducts, conduits, cable trays, etc., can be clearly defined. In addition, product properties, such as dimensions, voltage, flow direction, numbers and names can be added to the model. As the new model contains the necessary detail in lightweight content as part of a simple model, customers can easily integrate them into their own BIM models.

In the case of configurable products, an online configurator can help make the process of selecting custom products faster without the need for complex programming. This is how it can work:

A configurable engineering model that is fully detailed is used.

# The model is uploaded to the configurator and embedded in the manufacturer’s website.
# The customer choose the desired options from the website and can view a dynamic, detailed 3D render.
# The BIM design view is exported to a specified format.
# The master model is simplified.
# MEP connections are defined and added.
# BIM metadata is defined and added.
# The customer now downloads the BIM object and places it into the project.

Manufacturer-created BIM models can also make products more aesthetically pleasing if the BIM content has simple geometry and product information, so that both designers and manufacturers can add value to products, fixtures and fittings.

The manufacturer’s BIM object can be downloaded and easily used, reducing costs for modelling and saving time. Interior fittings, such as escalators, lifts, door, windows, glazing, etc., can be chosen from manufacturer catalogues.

There can be risks. Sometimes, content is modelled poorly and fails to interact with other components. Many contain so much detail that they cause model sizes to swell and the whole design becomes unmanageable. There may also be a serious limitation as to the number of components that are available.

Defining BIM standards for component models is an undertaking of great scale. All construction products, their product lines, categories, market regulations for different countries and specifications make for a complicated stew of standards, with many ingredients, and if different design teams are involved, well, it may be too many cooks.

It could be possible that a manufacturer is not able to create BIM content that can be used. The models may be too complex for AEC firms. The manufacturer may involve a third party to create these BIM objects strictly to their standards. This may save time and improve the quality of the models, provided the third party is efficient, experienced and delivers on time.

As far as manufacturers of construction components are concerned, they want their BIM models to be used in as many building designs as possible, which means creating them so that they are easy for designers to work with. Products need to be clearly defined, with a need for consistency and the appropriate levels of detail in their appearance, functional data, positioning instructions and operational behaviour.

If the manufacturers need to, they will hire a specialist to create BIM libraries of their products and provide them freely to designers. Many thousands of manufacturers can produce millions of products. With new BIM standards developing regularly and several BIM-authoring tools and infrastructure required to deliver these BIM models, many manufacturers opt for the services of a third party.

This third party should ideally have a proven track record providing high-quality BIM services, especially BIM modelling services. For manufacturers who need BIM services support, it may be a wise choice to consider offshore BIM services providers to help create these BIM models.

XS CAD has valuable experience as a [https://www.xscad.com/services/bim-modelling/ BIM modelling services] provider, providing Revit 3D modelling services, 3D visualisation services, residential construction drawings, residential design drawings and other BIM services for global firms. Our range of services for designers, architects, manufacturers and contractors across the world include, [https://www.xscad.com/services/prefabrication-dfma/ fabrication drawing services], modular construction drawings, 2D architectural and MEP drafting, 3D BIM modelling, 3D rendering services and 3D walk-throughs.

[[Category:BIM]] [[Category:Construction_management]] [[Category:Design]]

Benefits of manufacturer-created BIM models

2020-07-15T05:34:41Z

Xscad: Created page with "Whether we like them or not, BIM (Building Information Modelling) models are here to stay. ‘What’s not to like?’ you may ask. With all the advantages of the BIM approach, ..."

File:AR149 - Why Are We Better off with Manufacturer-created BIM Models.jpg

2020-07-15T05:33:51Z

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User:XS CAD

2020-01-28T08:47:04Z

Xscad:

Kuldeep Bwail is a Director at [https://www.xscad.com XS CAD] Limited. He has more than 18 years of experience driving brand sales and marketing strategies. He has been actively involved in XS CAD's Planning, sales, marketing and operations since 2002. He has worked closely with leading homebuilders, architects and contractors in various region like US, UK, Australia and Canada. In qualification - Kuldeep completed BA Honours Degree and also post Graduate in marketing strategy from the UK.

Lighting in commercial buildings

2020-01-28T05:53:16Z

Xscad: Created page with "What makes commercial buildings productive? Well, in essence, they should have an environment, system or workflow that encourages inhabitants to perform their tasks to the best o..."

What makes commercial buildings productive? Well, in essence, they should have an environment, system or workflow that encourages inhabitants to perform their tasks to the best of their ability. Commercial buildings may consist of offices, retail establishments, institutions, hospitals, etc. Pleasant working conditions can be created in such buildings through a number of ways, with effective lighting being a significant contributor. The right lighting can lead to optimum functioning, satisfaction and a ‘task-centric’ atmosphere. Commercial lighting may be expensive initially, but it is designed to be longer lasting, more durable and have better energy saving options than lighting for other settings. It is important that M&E design consultants, or MEP engineers, collaborate with lighting experts to determine the right combination of lighting for commercial spaces.

[https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/images/b/b0/AR114_-_Lighting_Considerations_for_Optimum_Productivity_in_Commercial_Buildings.jpg https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/images/b/b0/AR114_-_Lighting_Considerations_for_Optimum_Productivity_in_Commercial_Buildings.jpg]

Essentially, lighting designs should cater to the type of indoor activity in the commercial building such that the lux levels and energy sufficiency standards are duly maintained. Lighting designs should review the illuminance of the internal spaces, the function to be performed at those spaces and appropriate light fixtures for the spaces.

Humans are attracted to light, and thus, light has a considerable influence on both our bodies and minds. The right quantities of daylight and artificial light can positively affect our health. Sufficient daylight and artificial light in an office space can improve satisfaction and efficiency, through a creative, dynamic and motivating environment. It has been proven over the years that light can inspire, improve communication, set a mood and influence emotions. Spaces can be made desirable, resulting in a general sense of well-being.

Over-lighting can be just as detrimental as under-lighting in commercial spaces. People should have enough light to perform and complete their tasks but not so much that it becomes blinding. Tasks that require a high degree of detailing, such as drafting, requires more light than one that involves walking. The IESNA Lighting Handbook, published by the Illuminating Engineering Society, is a popular reference source for lighting design.

Before referring to this handbook, design consultants must understand illuminance, or the amount of light that hits a surface. For example, in an office, it is relevant to know the illuminance on a desk. The unit of measuring illuminance is a foot candle (FC) or lux, and 1 FC is the amount of light on 1 square foot of any surface using 1 lumen of light from 1 foot away from the surface – 1 lumen per square foot. Similarly, 1 lux is the amount of light on 1 square metre of any surface using 1 lumen of light from 1 metre away from the surface – 1 lumen per square metre. Also, 10 lux is approximately 1 FC. An illuminance of 400 lux would be sufficient for a well-lit office.

Another factor to consider is lighting power density, or LPD, which is the amount of power used by lighting per unit of building area. For instance, in the United States, LPD is measured in watts per square foot, whereas this may differ from country to country and is dependent on local and international codes. The watt measurement includes power used by lighting fixtures, ballasts, controls, transformers or any other device or component involved in lighting. Calculations for LPD may be performed using the Building Area Method or the Space-by-Space method, which has been shown to be more accurate and enable a lower LPD estimate.

The IESNA Lighting Handbook recommends light levels for most conceivable spaces. A few of them that are relevant to commercial buildings can be found below:

{|
| Room Type
| Light Level (FC)
| Light Level (Lux)
| IECC 2015 LPD (Watts Per Sf)
|-
| Cafeteria
| 20-30 FC
| 200-300 lux
| 0.65
|-
| Conference Room
| 30-50 FC
| 30-50 FC
| 1.23
|-
| Exhibit Space
| 30-50 FC
| 300-500 lux
| 1.45
|-
| Kitchen/Pantry
| 30-75 FC
| 300-750 lux
| 1.21
|-
| Lobby/Office
| 20-30 FC
| 200-300 lux
| 0.90
|-
| Lounge/Breakroom
| 10-30 FC
| 100-300 lux
| 0.73
|-
| Mech/Elec Room
| 20-50 FC
| 200-500 lux
| 0.95
|-
| Office-Open
| 30-50 FC
| 300-500 lux
| 0.98
|-
| Office-Private
| 30-50 FC
| 300-500 lux
| 1.11
|-
| Parking-Interior
| 5-10 FC
| 50-100 lux
| 0.19
|-
| Restroom/Toilet
| 10-30 FC
| 100-300 lux
| 0.98
|-
| Retail Sales
| 20-50 FC
| 200-500 lux
| 1.59
|-
| Stairway
| 5-10 FC
| 50-100 lux
| 0.69
|-
| Storage Room
| 5-20 FC
| 50-200 lux
| 0.63
|-
| Workshop
| 30-75 FC
| 300-750 lux
| 1.59
|}

Types of Light Fixtures

Generally, T5, compact fluorescent lights and LED light fixtures are used in commercial buildings.

* Tubular fluorescent lights – usually set into ceilings, frosted lens covering, 1-4 bulbs, long lasting and energy efficient
* Compact fluorescent lights – compact internal ballast, energy efficient, natural white colour perception, used for downlight lamps
* T5 fluorescent lights – suitable for troffer or high bay use, long lasting, minimal maintenance
* LED lights – uses less power, long lasting, economic

Requirements of Lux Levels

In large areas, to achieve a higher lumen, the number of light fixtures is increased accordingly. The lux level required is calculated based on the size of the space, the activity that takes place there and the required energy efficiency. Software tools, such as DIALux or AGi32, are employed for lux level calculations.

Guidelines and local codes determine the minimum lux levels required in different environments. Lighting consultants and M&E design consultants must be careful not to completely give in to certain clients who ask for lux levels higher than those designated in guidelines and lighting codes in offices and other commercial spaces.

Consultants should ideally employ new concepts in the lighting industry to help contain energy usage, efficiency and comfort, such as connected lighting, LED fixtures with advanced controls and interactive lighting. Daylight, LED light and harvesting technologies must be balanced.

Lighting in offices, besides being at optimum levels to help perform and complete tasks, must also meet the biological lighting needs of office personnel in the future. Here’s how it could be possible to help employees stay healthy and alert:

* Creation of an ambience to develop creativity – A combination of direct, indirect and vertically lit surfaces have been found to be pleasing for most employees. When the desk light can be individually controlled, greater motivation and accuracy in tasks has been noticed. Designers should try to avoid designing lighting that only has downward-directed illumination.
* Need light for both people and tasks – Light intake influences good sleep and a feeling of wellness, resulting in higher productivity. Natural light helps people tell the time of day. When there is a lack of natural light, the body’s circadian rhythm loses its pace, and as a result, people become tired and listless. A mix of different lighting options can reduce this effect.
* How daylight influences emotions – Spaces can feel smaller due to insufficient light. A person’s work area should ideally enjoy a minimum of 3 percent of daylight. This ensures that people are emotionally upbeat, and an outside view is an added bonus.
* Preventing SAD (seasonal affective disorder) – During a season that causes people to experience less light intake, a type of depression linked to lack of light (SAD) can result. Moodiness and listlessness are symptoms. Sufficient amounts of bright light can help treat and prevent this disorder. An illumination level of 2000 lux at work in the morning and afternoon reduces physical reactions to stress and energises the body.
* Changing light to suit the time of day – When people need to work throughout the night or a good part of the night, light intensities should be increased and so should the quantity of bluish white light in the room. When tasks are almost complete and people are winding down for the day, the light setting should be warm and of low intensity to encourage a calming effect.
* Installation of applications to negate the blue light effect – Sometimes, there is difficulty in falling asleep after a long day in front of the screen. This is because of the high blue light content of backlit screens, which at night upsets the circadian rhythm and can affect one’s health. Applications, such as F.lux. or Twilight, can reduce the blue light on Android phones. Other applications can relate a screen’s colour and brightness to that location’s daylight. Therefore, it can be beneficial to have warm light sources combining with indirect and general light with varying colour temperatures near the working space.

So, with so much at stake in lighting design, it may be necessary to employ lighting consultants that have an in-depth understanding of the effects, both drawbacks and advantages, of lighting options that would optimise productivity in commercial buildings. Along with precise [https://www.xscad.com/services/electrical-design/ electrical design services] and experience in [https://www.xscad.com/services/mep-coordination/ building services coordination], service providers must be able to deliver BIM services which can incorporate the detailed considerations of modern-day lighting options for commercial buildings.

File:AR114 - Lighting Considerations for Optimum Productivity in Commercial Buildings.jpg

2020-01-28T05:49:51Z

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