Designing Buildings - User contributions [en]

Characteristics Of Ceramic Tiles

2021-06-08T09:53:36Z

Priyasharma:

Resistance to temperature and humidity: [https://groupofmetro.com/ Ceramic tiles] must be resistant to sudden changes in temperature (thermal shock), negative temperatures (resistance to frost) and changes in size under the influence of humidity. Otherwise, under the influence of the above factors on the mass and on the glaze of the tile, stresses may arise that can lead to the crackling of the glaze, or its chipping, detachment of the tiles from the base and even damage to them. Cracking is an "obvious" defect, that is, visible and sometimes "hidden", that appears some time after installation. In the second case, the cause of the defect may be the absence of "cracks" or errors during installation, for example, too thick a layer of cement or glue. Only frost resistant tiles can be used outdoors.

Flexural strength: this parameter determines at what maximum stress the tile breaks. It is extremely important for tiles, which are subjected to heavy loads during operation, but also for wall tiles, which can be damaged during transportation and installation, and on the wall can be subjected to stresses caused by movements of the walls of the building. .

The surface properties are resistant to scratches and wear during operation. The tiles must be particularly resistant to mechanical factors. Hardness, that is, scratch resistance is given on the Mohs scale. Abrasion resistance determines how the tile behaves when exposed to abrasive factors.

Abrasion classes:

1 - the product is recommended for home environments with little traffic, such as a bathroom,

2 - the product is recommended for domestic environments with low and medium traffic, such as: bathroom, kitchen, living room, hallway, terrace,

3 - the product is recommended for use in places with normal traffic intensity, for example, residential premises, as well as public places,

4 - The use of the product is recommended in places with high traffic intensity, such as shopping centers, passageways and corridors, public places.

Resistance to chemical factors - most often refers to chemicals used in the home - detergents, laundry, cleaning products, salt, as well as food (coffee, juices, wines) that can stain. Tiles that are resistant to chemical factors cannot change their gloss and color under the influence of these substances, and stains should be easily removed with water or popular detergents.

Safety-related properties: the main one is slip resistance, which is very important for tiles intended for floors both in residential premises and in public premises, industrial premises and for external floor coverings. The slip resistance class is designated from R9 to R11: the higher the coefficient, the higher the slip resistance of the tiles.

Grinding is the mechanical processing of the edges of tiles, which consists of precisely cutting them to a certain size, usually with an accuracy of + - 0.2mm. This makes it possible to lay [https://reyaimpex.com/digital-floor-tiles floor tiles] with smaller joint widths (generally at least 1mm).

[[Category:Education]]

Characteristics Of Ceramic Tiles

2021-06-08T09:45:08Z

Priyasharma:

[[Category:Education]]

Outdoor porcelain tiles

2021-06-08T08:43:44Z

Priyasharma:

= Introduction =

There are several types of porcelain tiles that are suitable for outdoor applications. Some of these products have properties that protect the durability of the coating under these conditions.

= Frost resistance =

The main indicator of exterior porcelain tiles is the frost resistance of the material. This characteristic is determined through a series of tests. The essence of the test consists in the process of alternating freezing-thawing of the sample and studying the consequences of this effect.

The national certification procedure foresees 50 freeze-thaw cycles, but in practice, [https://groupofmetro.com/porcelain-tiles porcelain tiles] should be able to withstand more than 200 cycles. Therefore, it should suitable for safe placement on the street.

The material itself should work in a temperature range from frost down to -50°C.

In addition, there is are special frost-resistant [https://skytouchceramic.com/gvt-pgvt-outdoor-parking-tiles outdoor porcelain tiles] which are suitable for laying in regions with a severe climate.

= Water absorption =

The high frost resistance of outdoor porcelain tiles is due to its low moisture absorption. The water absorption of this finishing material does not exceed 0.05%, which is a very low rate.

The destruction of the material occurs after the penetration of moisture into its pores, which begins to freeze, increases in volume and destroys the structure. Therefore, it is the low moisture absorption that provides the coating with high frost resistance.

= Wear resistance =

The main criterion of porcelain tiles used on the street is resistance to abrasion. The wear resistance of outdoor porcelain tiles is determined by three criteria: hardness, resistance to deep wear and resistance to wear.

For outdoor use, it is sufficient to use class 7 porcelain tiles according to the Mohs hardness scale. The Mohs scale designates the hardness class of a material from one to 10 (where one is talc and 10 is diamond).

According to EN 154 (European standard), the tests are carried out with a corundum roller. Depending on the speed of this roller on the surface of the porcelain tiles, which has not caused visible damage, the material is assigned a certain abrasion resistance class (PEI I - PEI V).

The deep wear resistance index is determined by the volume of material removed from the tile during a special test. For outdoor porcelain tiles, this figure is in the range of 110-140 mm. According to EN 102, the limit for floor coverings must not exceed 250 mm.

= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

* Hardness.
* Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
* Porcelain.
* Porcelain tiles.
* Types of flooring.

[[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Outdoor porcelain tiles

2021-05-10T12:21:14Z

Priyasharma: Created page with "== Best Outdoor Porcelain Tiles == Among the large selection of floor coverings, porcelain tiles deserves special attention. Its aesthetic properties and technical characteristi..."

== Best Outdoor Porcelain Tiles ==

Among the large selection of floor coverings, porcelain tiles deserves special attention. Its aesthetic properties and technical characteristics allow the material to be used everywhere. Today it can be placed in any room, regardless of its purpose, size, etc. There are several types of porcelain tiles, among which you can find the optimal model for any operating condition. Particular attention should be paid to [https://skytouchceramic.com/gvt-pgvt-outdoor-parking-tiles outdoor porcelain tiles], which has all the necessary properties to ensure the durability of the coating, even when used in an open space.

== Properties Of Outdoor Porcelain Tiles ==

=== Frost Resistance ===

<br />
The main indicator of exterior [https://cruso.in/polished-glazed-porcelain-tiles porcelain tiles] is the frost resistance of the material. This characteristic is determined through a series of tests. The essence of the test consists in the process of alternating freezing-thawing of the sample and studying the consequences of this effect. The national certification procedure foresees 50 freeze-thaw cycles, but in practice, porcelain tiles can withstand more than 200 cycles. Therefore, it can be safely placed on the street.

The material itself works perfectly in any temperature range (including frost down to -50 ° C).

In addition, there is a special frost-resistant outdoor porcelain tiles, which is ideal for laying in regions with a severe European climate.

=== Water Absorption ===

<br />
The high frost resistance of outdoor porcelain tiles is due to its low moisture absorption. The water absorption of this finishing material does not exceed 0.05% (very low). The destruction of the material occurs after the penetration of moisture into its pores, which begins to freeze, increases in volume and destroys the structure. Therefore, it is the low moisture absorption that provides the coating with high frost resistance.

=== Wear Resistance ===

<br />
In addition, the main criterion of porcelain tiles used on the street is resistance to abrasion. The wear resistance of outdoor porcelain tiles is determined by three criteria: hardness, resistance to deep wear, resistance to wear.

According to EN 101, the MOHS scale is provided, according to which the material is assigned a hardness class (1 to 10) (where 1 is talc, 10 is diamond). For outdoor use, it is sufficient to use class 7 porcelain tiles according to MOHS.

According to EN 154 (European standard), the tests are carried out with a corundum roller. Depending on the speed of this roller on the surface of the [https://bluezonevitrified.com/large-porcelain-slab porcelain tiles], which has not caused visible damage, the material is assigned a certain abrasion resistance class (PEI I - PEI V).

The deep wear resistance index is determined by the volume of material removed from the tile during a special test. For outdoor porcelain tiles, this figure is in the range of 110-140 mm. According to EN 102, the limit for floor coverings must not exceed 250 mm.

[[Category:Education]]

Characteristics Of Ceramic Tiles

2021-05-10T09:49:54Z

Priyasharma: Created page with "== Hera Are The Characteristics Of Ceramic Tiles == === Resistance to temperature and humidity: === Ceramic tiles must be resistant to sudden changes in temperature (thermal sh..."

== Hera Are The Characteristics Of Ceramic Tiles ==

=== Resistance to temperature and humidity: ===

Ceramic tiles must be resistant to sudden changes in temperature (thermal shock), negative temperatures (resistance to frost) and changes in size under the influence of humidity. Otherwise, under the influence of the above factors on the mass and on the glaze of the tile, stresses may arise that can lead to the crackling of the glaze, or its chipping, detachment of the tiles from the base and even damage to them. Cracking is an "obvious" defect, that is, visible and sometimes "hidden", that appears some time after installation. In the second case, the cause of the defect may be the absence of "cracks" or errors during installation, for example, too thick a layer of cement or glue. Only frost resistant tiles can be used outdoors.

=== Flexural strength: ===

This parameter determines at what maximum stress the tile breaks. It is extremely important for tiles, which are subjected to heavy loads during operation, but also for [https://reyaimpex.com/ceramic-wall-tiles ceramic wall tiles], which can be damaged during transportation and installation, and on the wall can be subjected to stresses caused by movements of the walls of the building. .

The surface properties are resistant to scratches and wear during operation. The [https://groupofmetro.com/ceramic-tiles ceramic tiles] must be particularly resistant to mechanical factors. Hardness, that is, scratch resistance is given on the Mohs scale. Abrasion resistance determines how the tile behaves when exposed to abrasive factors.

=== Abrasion classes: ===

# The product is recommended for home environments with little traffic, such as a bathroom,
# The product is recommended for domestic environments with low and medium traffic, such as: bathroom, kitchen, living room, hallway, terrace,
# The product is recommended for use in places with normal traffic intensity, for example, residential premises, as well as public places,
# The use of the product is recommended in places with high traffic intensity, such as shopping centers, passageways and corridors, public places.

=== Resistance to chemical factors: ===

Most often refers to chemicals used in the home - detergents, laundry, cleaning products, salt, as well as food (coffee, juices, wines) that can stain. Tiles that are resistant to chemical factors cannot change their gloss and color under the influence of these substances, and stains should be easily removed with water or popular detergents.

=== Safety-related properties: ===

The main one is slip resistance, which is very important for tiles intended for floors both in residential premises and in public premises, industrial premises and for external floor coverings. The slip resistance class is designated from R9 to R11: the higher the coefficient, the higher the slip resistance of the ceramic [https://ilexceramica.com/menu/floor-tiles-ordinary-digital floor tiles].

Grinding is the mechanical processing of the edges of Ceramic tiles, which consists of precisely cutting them to a certain size, usually with an accuracy of + - 0.2mm. This makes it possible to lay ground tiles with smaller joint widths (generally at least 1mm).

[[Category:Education]]

Porcelain Stoneware In The Kitchen

2021-05-06T12:06:56Z

Priyasharma: Created page with "The modern kitchen floor must meet, first of all, the requirements of the hostess of the house, who spends most of her time preparing delicious meals and organizing the reception..."

The modern kitchen floor must meet, first of all, the requirements of the hostess of the house, who spends most of her time preparing delicious meals and organizing the reception of guests. It is she who has to put things in order and cleanliness after family dinners and quick breakfasts. Therefore, the choice should be entrusted to the hostess. Specialized construction stores offer a wide variety of types of laminate, linoleum, parquet boards, [https://groupofmetro.com/ceramic-tiles ceramic tiles]. The porcelain stoneware online store has a very wide assortment and offers favorable prices for italon porcelain stoneware, porcelain stoneware as well as for porcelain stoneware glue.

Considering that in the kitchen it is not uncommon for splashes of water to fall on the floor, and worse, hot dishes with cooked meat broth can fall, special attention should be paid to the durability of the floor covering. Also, you need to do wet cleaning in the kitchen more often. Therefore, laminate and linoleum can be excluded from the shopping list, and if to this flood the neighbors add them from above, you will also have to change the base of the floor. Here is the best [https://adminvitrified.com/porcelain-tiles-manufacturers porcelain tiles manufacturer] which provides the best porcelain products.

== The correct choice in favor of porcelain stoneware is based on several reasons: ==

* wear resistance: the surface is not scratched by the legs of the chair and does not crack when a heavy object falls;
* does not absorb moisture: it has low porosity and fits perfectly. porcelain stoneware is ideal for placing a kitchen apron;
* preserves the color and texture of the image: due to the high shrinkage pressure and firing temperature;
* easy to care and wash, even with harsh chemicals.

If you add a "warm floor" system, walking on porcelain stoneware will be pleasant for everyone in the home. The antistatic properties of porcelain stoneware also serve as a dielectric.

[[Category:Products_/_components]]