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		<updated>2026-04-28T17:01:40Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Construction_industry_acronyms_-_A</id>
		<title>Construction industry acronyms - A</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Construction_industry_acronyms_-_A"/>
				<updated>2021-12-10T12:21:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fdgrgrerr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This article presents a list of construction industry acronyms beginning with 'A'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For acronyms beginning with other letters, click on the list below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_B|B]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_C|C]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_D|D]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_E|E]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_F|F]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_G|G]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_H|H]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_I|I]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_J|J]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_K|K]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_L|L]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_M|M]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_N|N]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_O|O]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_P|P]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Q|Q]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_R|R]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_S|S]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_T|T]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_U|U]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_V|V]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_W|W]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_X|X]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Y|Y]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= A =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A - Area[[File:ADea4I5eG0qFSlNMufLu_JjUfbGCDQ1Y6XQveTdWgGAR=s83-c-mo]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K- ADD ME ON SC KNOXYCHARLIE22&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A2A - Air-To-Air&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A2W - Air-To-Water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AA - Alkali-Activated (binders)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AA - annual average&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AABC - Architects Accredited in Building Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AACO - Association of Architectural Conservation Officers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AADT - Annual Average Daily Traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAP - Area Action Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAR - annual average rainfall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAV - Air Admittance Valve (sometimes referred to as a Durgo valve)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAWT - annual average weekday traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Accreditation body&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Acoustic Brace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Airbrick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Alarm Bell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Anchor Bolt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - As Built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC - Above Ceiling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC - Activity-Based Costing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABE - Association of Building Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABR - Alternative Bars Reversed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Air Conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Alternating Current.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Annual Cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Appeal Case&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Asbestos cement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - asphalt concrete&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACA - Association of Consultant Architects&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACA 3 - Form of Building Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACAS - Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACASFA - Association of Consultant Architects Standard Form of Agreement CA - Conditions of Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACD - Accredited Construction Detail&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACE - Association for Consultancy and Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACFM - Alternating Current Field Measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSM - Alternating Current Stress Measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACM - Aluminium Composite Material&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACM - Asbestos Containing Materials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACO - Architectural Conservation Officer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACOP - Approved Code of Practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACS - Average Cold Spell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Acoustic Ceiling Tile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Action Counters Terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Advanced Curtain Walling Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACWP - Actual Cost of Work Performed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Anno Domini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Anaerobic Digestion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Approved Document&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Area Drain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADA - Association of Drainage Authorities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADCAC - Approval of Details (relating to CAC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADF - Accidental Dwelling Fires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADFULL - Approval of Details (relating to FULL)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADH - Adhesive&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADLBC - Approval of Details (relating to LBC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADQ - Actual Digital Questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADR - Alternative Dispute Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADS - Area Data Sheets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADV - Advert Application&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEA - Allowed Enforcement Appeal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEC - Annual Equivalent Cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEC - Architectural, Engineering and Construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECB - Association for Environment Conscious Building&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECO - Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECOO - Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Owner and Operator&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AED - Automated external defibrillator&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEDET - Achieving Excellence in Design Evaluation Toolkit (healthcare buildings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEP - Annual Exceedance Probability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AES - Afflux Estimation System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEV - Annual Equivalent Value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFF - Above Finished Floor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFFL - Above Finished Floor Level&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFL - Agreement For Lease&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFOLU - Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFP - Active Fire Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHA - Agricultural Holdings Act&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHERA - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHJ - Authority Having Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHP - Analytic hierarchy process&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHU - Air Handling Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHVLA - Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AI - Approved Inspector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AI - Architect's Instruction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIA - Asbestos International Association&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIB - Asbestos Insulation Board&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIL - Abnormal Indivisible Load&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIM - Architectural Information Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIM - Asset Information Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIOSH - Associate of the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIR - Asset Information Requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALARP - As Low As Reasonably Practicable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALB - Arm's Length Body&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALC - Agricultural Land Classification&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALC - Alliance Contract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALG - Association of London Government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALGAO - Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALGE - Association of Local Government Ecologists&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALM - Alarm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALO - Architectural Liaison Officer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALOS - Average Length of Stay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALR - All Lane Running (ALR) motorways&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALUM - Aluminium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM - Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM - Asset Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMF - Automatic Mains Failure (detection)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMF - Above Main Floor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMIN - Annual Minium Flow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMN - All Measures Necessary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP - Agreed Maximum Price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP - Asset Management Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP5 - Asset management plan for the 5-year period 2010-2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMT - Automatic Monitoring and Targeting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANC - Association of Noise Consultants&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANOD - Anodised&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANP - Analytic Network Process&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANSI - American National Standards Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOB - Any Other Business&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoC - Attestation of Conformity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOCTs - Associated Overseas Countries and Territories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOD - above Ordnance Datum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoE - Audio over Ethernet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOM - Asset Optioneering Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AONB - area of outstanding natural beauty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoS - appraisal of sustainability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOV - Automatic Opening Vent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoV - Angle of View&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP - Access Panel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP - Accredited Professional (BREEAM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP130 - 30-day antecedent precipitation index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APAD - Application for Prior Approval to Demolish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APC - Aminopolycarboxylate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APC - Assessment of Professional Competence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APD - Air pressure drop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APE - Association of Planning Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APF - Assigned Protection Factor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APF - Assured Performance Framework&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
API - Antecedent Precipitation Index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
API - Application Programming Interface&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APPG - All Party Parliamentary Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APS - Association of Planning Supervisors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APUDG - All Party Urban Development Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APW - available profile water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APX - Approx.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQAP - air quality action plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMA - air quality management area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMA - Air Quality Management Area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMP - Air Quality Management Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQP - Academically Qualified Person&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQS - Air Quality Strategy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
aR - Assisted reality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARB - Architects Registration Board&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARC - Alarm Receiving Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARCA - Asbestos Removal Contractors Association&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARL - Asset Remaining Life&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARPT - Annual Residential Property Tax&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARS - Average Risk Score&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Acoustic Sealant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - AcouStud&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Audio Speaker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASA - Alternative site assessment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASBA - Association of Self-Build Architects&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASBU - Advanced Social Building Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASC - Above Suspended Ceiling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASC - Asset support contractor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASD - Allowable Strength Design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASD - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASFP - Association for Specialist Fire Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASHP - Air Source Heat Pump&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASI - Architect and Surveying Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASL - advanced stop line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASLIC - Asbestos (Licensing) Regulations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASP - Application service provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASR - Aquifer storage and recovery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AST - Assured Shorthold Tenancy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASTM - ASTM International (originally American Society for Testing and Materials).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AStSWF - area susceptible to surface water flooding&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASZ - archaeological sub-zone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - automatic traffic count&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - Assessment of Technical Competence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - Automatic Temperature Control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATD - Above Tunnel Datum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATE - Actual Time Expended&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATH - Aluminium Trihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATO - accumulated temperature above 0°C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATP - Acceptance Test Protocol/Acceptance To Proceed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATS - Aerobic Treatment System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATS - Automatic Transfer Switch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AURN - Automatic Urban and Rural Network&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AV - Air Vent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AV - Audio Visual (equipment)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVCL - Air and Vapour Control Layer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVCP - Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVH - AV Hub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVS - Automated vendor selection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AWC - available water capacity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AWS - Automatic warning system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fdgrgrerr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Construction_industry_acronyms_-_A</id>
		<title>Construction industry acronyms - A</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Construction_industry_acronyms_-_A"/>
				<updated>2021-12-10T12:16:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fdgrgrerr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This article presents a list of construction industry acronyms beginning with 'A'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For acronyms beginning with other letters, click on the list below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_B|B]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_C|C]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_D|D]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_E|E]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_F|F]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_G|G]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_H|H]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_I|I]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_J|J]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_K|K]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_L|L]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_M|M]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_N|N]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_O|O]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_P|P]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Q|Q]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_R|R]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_S|S]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_T|T]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_U|U]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_V|V]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_W|W]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_X|X]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Y|Y]] - [[Construction_industry_acronyms_-_Z|Z]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= A =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A - Area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
K- knoxbombz the best fn player known to man&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A2A - Air-To-Air&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A2W - Air-To-Water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AA - Alkali-Activated (binders)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AA - annual average&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AABC - Architects Accredited in Building Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AACO - Association of Architectural Conservation Officers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AADT - Annual Average Daily Traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAP - Area Action Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAR - annual average rainfall&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAV - Air Admittance Valve (sometimes referred to as a Durgo valve)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAWT - annual average weekday traffic&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Accreditation body&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Acoustic Brace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Airbrick&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Alarm Bell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - Anchor Bolt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AB - As Built&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC - Above Ceiling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABC - Activity-Based Costing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABE - Association of Building Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABR - Alternative Bars Reversed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Air Conditioning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Alternating Current.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Annual Cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Appeal Case&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - Asbestos cement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AC - asphalt concrete&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACA - Association of Consultant Architects&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACA 3 - Form of Building Agreement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACAS - Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACASFA - Association of Consultant Architects Standard Form of Agreement CA - Conditions of Appointment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACD - Accredited Construction Detail&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACE - Association for Consultancy and Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACFM - Alternating Current Field Measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACSM - Alternating Current Stress Measurement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACM - Aluminium Composite Material&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACM - Asbestos Containing Materials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACO - Architectural Conservation Officer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACOP - Approved Code of Practice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACS - Average Cold Spell&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Acoustic Ceiling Tile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Action Counters Terrorism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACT - Advanced Curtain Walling Technology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ACWP - Actual Cost of Work Performed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Anno Domini&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Anaerobic Digestion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Approved Document&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Area Drain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AD - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADA - Association of Drainage Authorities&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADCAC - Approval of Details (relating to CAC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADF - Accidental Dwelling Fires&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADFULL - Approval of Details (relating to FULL)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADH - Adhesive&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADLBC - Approval of Details (relating to LBC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADQ - Actual Digital Questions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADR - Alternative Dispute Resolution&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADS - Area Data Sheets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ADV - Advert Application&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEA - Allowed Enforcement Appeal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEC - Annual Equivalent Cost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEC - Architectural, Engineering and Construction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECB - Association for Environment Conscious Building&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECO - Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AECOO - Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Owner and Operator&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AED - Automated external defibrillator&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEDET - Achieving Excellence in Design Evaluation Toolkit (healthcare buildings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEP - Annual Exceedance Probability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AES - Afflux Estimation System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEV - Annual Equivalent Value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFF - Above Finished Floor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFFL - Above Finished Floor Level&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFL - Agreement For Lease&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFOLU - Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AFP - Active Fire Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHA - Agricultural Holdings Act&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHERA - Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHJ - Authority Having Jurisdiction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHP - Analytic hierarchy process&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHU - Air Handling Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AHVLA - Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AI - Approved Inspector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AI - Architect's Instruction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIA - Asbestos International Association&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIB - Asbestos Insulation Board&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIL - Abnormal Indivisible Load&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIM - Architectural Information Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIM - Asset Information Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIOSH - Associate of the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AIR - Asset Information Requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALARP - As Low As Reasonably Practicable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALB - Arm's Length Body&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALC - Agricultural Land Classification&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALC - Alliance Contract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALG - Association of London Government&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALGAO - Association of Local Government Archaeological Officers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALGE - Association of Local Government Ecologists&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALM - Alarm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALO - Architectural Liaison Officer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALOS - Average Length of Stay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALR - All Lane Running (ALR) motorways&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ALUM - Aluminium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM - Additive Manufacturing (3D printing)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM - Asset Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMF - Automatic Mains Failure (detection)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMF - Above Main Floor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMIN - Annual Minium Flow&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMN - All Measures Necessary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP - Agreed Maximum Price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP - Asset Management Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMP5 - Asset management plan for the 5-year period 2010-2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AMT - Automatic Monitoring and Targeting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANC - Association of Noise Consultants&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANOD - Anodised&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANP - Analytic Network Process&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ANSI - American National Standards Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOB - Any Other Business&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoC - Attestation of Conformity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOCTs - Associated Overseas Countries and Territories&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOD - above Ordnance Datum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoE - Audio over Ethernet&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOM - Asset Optioneering Model&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AONB - area of outstanding natural beauty&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoS - appraisal of sustainability&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AOV - Automatic Opening Vent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AoV - Angle of View&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP - Access Panel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP - Accredited Professional (BREEAM)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AP130 - 30-day antecedent precipitation index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APAD - Application for Prior Approval to Demolish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APC - Aminopolycarboxylate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APC - Assessment of Professional Competence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APD - Air pressure drop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APE - Association of Planning Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APF - Assigned Protection Factor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APF - Assured Performance Framework&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
API - Antecedent Precipitation Index&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
API - Application Programming Interface&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APPG - All Party Parliamentary Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APS - Association of Planning Supervisors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APUDG - All Party Urban Development Group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APW - available profile water&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
APX - Approx.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQAP - air quality action plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMA - air quality management area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMA - Air Quality Management Area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQMP - Air Quality Management Plan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQP - Academically Qualified Person&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AQS - Air Quality Strategy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
aR - Assisted reality&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARB - Architects Registration Board&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARC - Alarm Receiving Centre&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARCA - Asbestos Removal Contractors Association&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARL - Asset Remaining Life&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARPT - Annual Residential Property Tax&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ARS - Average Risk Score&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Acoustic Sealant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - AcouStud&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS - Audio Speaker&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASA - Alternative site assessment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASBA - Association of Self-Build Architects&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASBU - Advanced Social Building Unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASC - Above Suspended Ceiling&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASC - Asset support contractor&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASD - Allowable Strength Design&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASD - Aspirated Detector&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASFP - Association for Specialist Fire Protection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASHP - Air Source Heat Pump&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASHRAE - American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASI - Architect and Surveying Institute&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASL - advanced stop line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASLIC - Asbestos (Licensing) Regulations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASP - Application service provider&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASR - Aquifer storage and recovery&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AST - Assured Shorthold Tenancy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASTM - ASTM International (originally American Society for Testing and Materials).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AStSWF - area susceptible to surface water flooding&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ASZ - archaeological sub-zone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - automatic traffic count&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - Assessment of Technical Competence&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATC - Automatic Temperature Control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATD - Above Tunnel Datum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATE - Actual Time Expended&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATH - Aluminium Trihydrate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATO - accumulated temperature above 0°C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATP - Acceptance Test Protocol/Acceptance To Proceed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATS - Aerobic Treatment System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATS - Automatic Transfer Switch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AURN - Automatic Urban and Rural Network&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AV - Air Vent&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AV - Audio Visual (equipment)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVCL - Air and Vapour Control Layer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVCP - Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVH - AV Hub&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AVS - Automated vendor selection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AWC - available water capacity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AWS - Automatic warning system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fdgrgrerr</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Area</id>
		<title>Area</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Area"/>
				<updated>2021-12-10T12:06:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Fdgrgrerr: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;KNOXBOMBZ IS THE BEST AT FORTNITE ARENA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term ‘area’ generally refers to a two-dimensional extent or measurement of land or some other surface, or part of a region. Typically, it is used to measure the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object, i.e. a building.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Squares of a fixed size are used to measure the area of a shape, and as per the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of area is the square metre (m2 or sq. m). The square metre measurement indicates the area contained within a square whose sides are all 1 m long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of buildings, area is commonly measured and referred to in relation to the two-dimensional space of a floor or wall. For example, it is used to calculate the amount of paint that would be required to cover a wall surface (with a single coat of a given thickness), or the amount of carpet that would be required to cover a floor surface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Building Regulations define floor area as ‘...the aggregate area of every floor in a building or extension, calculated by reference to the finished internal faces of the walls enclosing the area, or if at any point there is no such wall, by reference to the outermost edge of the floor.’&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The area of a building can be measured in a number of different ways:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Gross external area (GEA): the whole area of a building taking each floor into account, including perimeter walls.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gross internal area (GIA): the area of a building measured to the internal face of the perimeter walls at each floor level. (Also known as the total useful floor area.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Net internal area (NIA): the usable area measured to the internal finish of the perimeter or party walls at each floor level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The floor area ratio (FAR), also known as the plot ratio, is a measure of the total permitted floor area of a building, in relation to the total area of the plot on which the building stands. A higher ratio indicates a higher-density.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Area can also refer to different places and spaces within a building. For example, an ancillary area of a building is an area that supports the function/s of the primary areas, that is, it is not part of the primary purpose of the building, but is required in order that the primary purpose can function. The term ‘common area’ refers to areas and amenities which are provided for the common use of more than one person.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designing Buildings Wiki has a range of articles about different types of area, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Area of outstanding natural beauty&lt;br /&gt;
* Coastal change management area&lt;br /&gt;
* Conservation area&lt;br /&gt;
* Covered area&lt;br /&gt;
* Designated area&lt;br /&gt;
* Edge of centre&lt;br /&gt;
* Enterprise zone.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to fit carpet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Mineral safeguarding area&lt;br /&gt;
* Nature improvement area&lt;br /&gt;
* Open space&lt;br /&gt;
* Opportunity Area Planning Framework (OAPF)&lt;br /&gt;
* Primary shopping area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Public space.&lt;br /&gt;
* Site area&lt;br /&gt;
* Special areas of conservation.&lt;br /&gt;
* Town centre.&lt;br /&gt;
* Types of room.&lt;br /&gt;
* Unprotected area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Conversion of material volumes.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cubic metre.&lt;br /&gt;
* Effective Floor Area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Floor area ratio.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gross external area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Gross internal area.&lt;br /&gt;
* How to take off construction works.&lt;br /&gt;
* International Property Measurement Standards.&lt;br /&gt;
* Land.&lt;br /&gt;
* Measurement.&lt;br /&gt;
* Measurement of existing buildings.&lt;br /&gt;
* Metric system.&lt;br /&gt;
* Net internal area.&lt;br /&gt;
* Place.&lt;br /&gt;
* Region.&lt;br /&gt;
* Space.&lt;br /&gt;
* Types of land.&lt;br /&gt;
* Units.&lt;br /&gt;
* Volume.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Planning_permission]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fdgrgrerr</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>