https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?feed=atom&target=Editor&title=Special%3AContributions%2FEditor 2026-04-05T12:03:32Z From Designing Buildings MediaWiki 1.17.4 https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Importer 2026-04-04T17:58:33Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>&amp;quot;The first person who is established within the UK and makes available a product from outside of the UK on the GB market&amp;quot;. Government published [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/699c68cad2b9c6ec5b6fbbe8/Construction_Products_Reform_White_Paper.pdf Construction Products Reform White Paper] 26 February, 2026.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Construction Products Reform Green Paper and Consultation.<br /> * Digital Product Passports DPP.<br /> * Economic operators.<br /> * Examining the 2021 construction materials shortage.<br /> * Exporter.<br /> * Hire, reclaim and reuse scheme combats construction waste.<br /> * Industrial plant and construction operations.<br /> * Life cycle assessment.<br /> * Material handling.<br /> * Materials on site.<br /> * Procurement route.<br /> * Product-life extension: product-life factor.<br /> * Off-site goods and materials.<br /> * Recyclable construction materials.<br /> * Reduce, reuse, recycle.<br /> * Reuse of building products and materials – barriers and opportunities.<br /> * The Carbon Project: infrastructure and the circular economy.<br /> * Sustainability..<br /> * Vendor.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Education]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Importer 2026-04-04T17:57:55Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>&amp;quot;The first person who is established within the UK and makes available a product from outside of the UK on the GB market&amp;quot;. Government published [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/699c68cad2b9c6ec5b6fbbe8/Construction_Products_Reform_White_Paper.pdf Construction Products Reform White Paper] 26 February, 2026.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Construction Products Reform Green Paper and Consultation.<br /> * Digital Product Passports DPP.<br /> * Distributer.<br /> * Examining the 2021 construction materials shortage.<br /> * Exporter.<br /> * Hire, reclaim and reuse scheme combats construction waste.<br /> * Industrial plant and construction operations.<br /> * Life cycle assessment.<br /> * Material handling.<br /> * Materials on site.<br /> * Procurement route.<br /> * Product-life extension: product-life factor.<br /> * Off-site goods and materials.<br /> * Recyclable construction materials.<br /> * Reduce, reuse, recycle.<br /> * Reuse of building products and materials – barriers and opportunities.<br /> * The Carbon Project: infrastructure and the circular economy.<br /> * Sustainability..<br /> * Vendor.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Education]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/5_Essential_Tips_for_the_Import_/_Export_Trade 2026-04-04T17:57:32Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>To help develop this article, create a profile for yourself or you company, and click 'Edit this article' above.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> = Pitfalls, hang-ups, tips and tricks =<br /> <br /> The import / export business is lucrative, to say the least. It’s also riddled with potential pitfalls and hang-ups. If you’re just starting out, have a look at these five essential tips before you get too far in:<br /> <br /> = 1. Don’t try to be a hero =<br /> <br /> In other words, don’t even dream about going it alone. The import / export business is complicated, to say the least, and you’re most certainly going to need help along the way. The international import / export trade is extremely complicated, and there are logistics firms out there that specialise strictly in the means and modes of getting products from one part of the planet to the next in a timely, efficient and affordable manner. In this case, trying to go it alone is akin to attempting to file a complicated tax return by yourself when you could as easily hire an accountant for a modest charge. In short: a reputable logistics company will most certainly simplify the process and save your valuable time.<br /> <br /> = 2. Know the restrictions =<br /> <br /> This applies to everyone when just getting started, because even new-to-the-game importers are likely to be surprised by a few of the prohibited items barred from import into their home countries. However, for exporters, it’s an ongoing consideration – especially if you ship to a variety of countries. Restrictions, or course, depend heavily on the country. That said, they usually pertain to the following types of items:<br /> <br /> * Foods<br /> * Plants<br /> * Produce<br /> * Pharmaceuticals<br /> * Motor vehicles<br /> <br /> That’s a broad list – and it’s by no means comprehensive. However, if you’re importing or exporting any of the above, there are almost certainly some restrictions that you need to know about.<br /> <br /> = 3. Consider the need to quarantine =<br /> <br /> This is an area in which the regulations can vary widely depending on the country, which is why we have separated it out from the general ‘restrictions’ category. Quarantine restrictions are particularly important when you are shipping goods to an island. With that in mind, you’ll need to give plenty of attention to quarantine regulations if you’re attempting export to Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii – even Ireland and the UK. Of course, countless smaller island nations impose their own quarantine regulations as well.<br /> <br /> The operative consideration here has to do with the possibility of introducing a pathogen, pest or chemical that is not already found at the export destination. Living organisms (pets, produce, plants, etc.) are especially likely to be quarantined. The current epidemic status of the country doing the exporting also has to be taken into account. Here’s a succinct breakdown of how and why quarantine regulations operate.<br /> <br /> = 4. Use a Customs Broker =<br /> <br /> Customs brokers are an importer’s / exporter’s best friend. They know all of the regulations and loopholes and have a knack for clearing items through customs checkpoints that you never could’ve cleared on your own. A good custom’s broker operates in the digital world, which means they don’t need to be on the ground at the location you are shipping to.<br /> <br /> = 5. Get samples before you ship =<br /> <br /> As an exporter, it’s easy to sip into this trap. You have a buyer. You know a supplier. So why not just play the quiet matchmaker and help these two parties out? If you turn a tidy profit in the process – well then all the better. This approach sounds good in theory; however, you’re likely to end up with an inferior product that ultimately alienates you from what would have been a repeat customer. Request samples early to get an idea of what the manufacturer can do. That way, when the actual shipment is ready, you’ll know how to gauge the product that you’re sending on to your client.<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the import / export business can be lucrative; but you need to know the pitfalls before you get too far in. Do your research and network with people in the know, and you’ll be fine.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Construction organisations and strategy.<br /> * Construction Products Reform Green Paper and Consultation.<br /> * Digital Product Passports DPP.<br /> * Economic operators.<br /> * Export Credit Insurance.<br /> * Hire, reclaim and reuse scheme combats construction waste.<br /> * How does the state of the economy influence the construction industry?<br /> * Importer.<br /> * Investment.<br /> * Material handling.<br /> * Materials on site.<br /> * Procurement route.<br /> * Product-life extension: product-life factor.<br /> * Off-site goods and materials.<br /> * Recyclable construction materials.<br /> * Reduce, reuse, recycle.<br /> * Reuse of building products and materials – barriers and opportunities.<br /> * Smart Export Guarantee SEG.<br /> * Steel re-use.<br /> * Sustainability..<br /> * Vendor.<br /> * Working capital.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Taxation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:Roles_/_services]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/5_Essential_Tips_for_the_Import_/_Export_Trade 2026-04-04T17:56:41Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>To help develop this article, create a profile for yourself or you company, and click 'Edit this article' above.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> = Pitfalls, hang-ups, tips and tricks =<br /> <br /> The import / export business is lucrative, to say the least. It’s also riddled with potential pitfalls and hang-ups. If you’re just starting out, have a look at these five essential tips before you get too far in:<br /> <br /> = 1. Don’t try to be a hero =<br /> <br /> In other words, don’t even dream about going it alone. The import / export business is complicated, to say the least, and you’re most certainly going to need help along the way. The international import / export trade is extremely complicated, and there are logistics firms out there that specialise strictly in the means and modes of getting products from one part of the planet to the next in a timely, efficient and affordable manner. In this case, trying to go it alone is akin to attempting to file a complicated tax return by yourself when you could as easily hire an accountant for a modest charge. In short: a reputable logistics company will most certainly simplify the process and save your valuable time.<br /> <br /> = 2. Know the restrictions =<br /> <br /> This applies to everyone when just getting started, because even new-to-the-game importers are likely to be surprised by a few of the prohibited items barred from import into their home countries. However, for exporters, it’s an ongoing consideration – especially if you ship to a variety of countries. Restrictions, or course, depend heavily on the country. That said, they usually pertain to the following types of items:<br /> <br /> * Foods<br /> * Plants<br /> * Produce<br /> * Pharmaceuticals<br /> * Motor vehicles<br /> <br /> That’s a broad list – and it’s by no means comprehensive. However, if you’re importing or exporting any of the above, there are almost certainly some restrictions that you need to know about.<br /> <br /> = 3. Consider the need to quarantine =<br /> <br /> This is an area in which the regulations can vary widely depending on the country, which is why we have separated it out from the general ‘restrictions’ category. Quarantine restrictions are particularly important when you are shipping goods to an island. With that in mind, you’ll need to give plenty of attention to quarantine regulations if you’re attempting export to Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii – even Ireland and the UK. Of course, countless smaller island nations impose their own quarantine regulations as well.<br /> <br /> The operative consideration here has to do with the possibility of introducing a pathogen, pest or chemical that is not already found at the export destination. Living organisms (pets, produce, plants, etc.) are especially likely to be quarantined. The current epidemic status of the country doing the exporting also has to be taken into account. Here’s a succinct breakdown of how and why quarantine regulations operate.<br /> <br /> = 4. Use a Customs Broker =<br /> <br /> Customs brokers are an importer’s / exporter’s best friend. They know all of the regulations and loopholes and have a knack for clearing items through customs checkpoints that you never could’ve cleared on your own. A good custom’s broker operates in the digital world, which means they don’t need to be on the ground at the location you are shipping to.<br /> <br /> = 5. Get samples before you ship =<br /> <br /> As an exporter, it’s easy to sip into this trap. You have a buyer. You know a supplier. So why not just play the quiet matchmaker and help these two parties out? If you turn a tidy profit in the process – well then all the better. This approach sounds good in theory; however, you’re likely to end up with an inferior product that ultimately alienates you from what would have been a repeat customer. Request samples early to get an idea of what the manufacturer can do. That way, when the actual shipment is ready, you’ll know how to gauge the product that you’re sending on to your client.<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the import / export business can be lucrative; but you need to know the pitfalls before you get too far in. Do your research and network with people in the know, and you’ll be fine.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Construction organisations and strategy.<br /> * Construction Products Reform Green Paper and Consultation.<br /> * Digital Product Passports DPP.<br /> * Economic operators.<br /> * Export Credit Insurance.<br /> * Hire, reclaim and reuse scheme combats construction waste.<br /> * How does the state of the economy influence the construction industry?<br /> * Investment.<br /> * Material handling.<br /> * Materials on site.<br /> * Procurement route.<br /> * Product-life extension: product-life factor.<br /> * Off-site goods and materials.<br /> * Recyclable construction materials.<br /> * Reduce, reuse, recycle.<br /> * Reuse of building products and materials – barriers and opportunities.<br /> * Smart Export Guarantee SEG.<br /> * Steel re-use.<br /> * Sustainability..<br /> * Vendor.<br /> * Working capital.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Taxation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:Roles_/_services]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/5_Essential_Tips_for_the_Import_/_Export_Trade 2026-04-04T17:55:29Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>To help develop this article, create a profile for yourself or you company, and click 'Edit this article' above.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> = Pitfalls, hang-ups, tips and tricks =<br /> <br /> The import / export business is lucrative, to say the least. It’s also riddled with potential pitfalls and hang-ups. If you’re just starting out, have a look at these five essential tips before you get too far in:<br /> <br /> = 1. Don’t try to be a hero =<br /> <br /> In other words, don’t even dream about going it alone. The import / export business is complicated, to say the least, and you’re most certainly going to need help along the way. The international import / export trade is extremely complicated, and there are logistics firms out there that specialise strictly in the means and modes of getting products from one part of the planet to the next in a timely, efficient and affordable manner. In this case, trying to go it alone is akin to attempting to file a complicated tax return by yourself when you could as easily hire an accountant for a modest charge. In short: a reputable logistics company will most certainly simplify the process and save your valuable time.<br /> <br /> = 2. Know the restrictions =<br /> <br /> This applies to everyone when just getting started, because even new-to-the-game importers are likely to be surprised by a few of the prohibited items barred from import into their home countries. However, for exporters, it’s an ongoing consideration – especially if you ship to a variety of countries. Restrictions, or course, depend heavily on the country. That said, they usually pertain to the following types of items:<br /> <br /> * Foods<br /> * Plants<br /> * Produce<br /> * Pharmaceuticals<br /> * Motor vehicles<br /> <br /> That’s a broad list – and it’s by no means comprehensive. However, if you’re importing or exporting any of the above, there are almost certainly some restrictions that you need to know about.<br /> <br /> = 3. Consider the need to quarantine =<br /> <br /> This is an area in which the regulations can vary widely depending on the country, which is why we have separated it out from the general ‘restrictions’ category. Quarantine restrictions are particularly important when you are shipping goods to an island. With that in mind, you’ll need to give plenty of attention to quarantine regulations if you’re attempting export to Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii – even Ireland and the UK. Of course, countless smaller island nations impose their own quarantine regulations as well.<br /> <br /> The operative consideration here has to do with the possibility of introducing a pathogen, pest or chemical that is not already found at the export destination. Living organisms (pets, produce, plants, etc.) are especially likely to be quarantined. The current epidemic status of the country doing the exporting also has to be taken into account. Here’s a succinct breakdown of how and why quarantine regulations operate.<br /> <br /> = 4. Use a Customs Broker =<br /> <br /> Customs brokers are an importer’s / exporter’s best friend. They know all of the regulations and loopholes and have a knack for clearing items through customs checkpoints that you never could’ve cleared on your own. A good custom’s broker operates in the digital world, which means they don’t need to be on the ground at the location you are shipping to.<br /> <br /> = 5. Get samples before you ship =<br /> <br /> As an exporter, it’s easy to sip into this trap. You have a buyer. You know a supplier. So why not just play the quiet matchmaker and help these two parties out? If you turn a tidy profit in the process – well then all the better. This approach sounds good in theory; however, you’re likely to end up with an inferior product that ultimately alienates you from what would have been a repeat customer. Request samples early to get an idea of what the manufacturer can do. That way, when the actual shipment is ready, you’ll know how to gauge the product that you’re sending on to your client.<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the import / export business can be lucrative; but you need to know the pitfalls before you get too far in. Do your research and network with people in the know, and you’ll be fine.<br /> <br /> Export Credit Insurance<br /> <br /> Smart Export Guarantee SEG<br /> <br /> American Hardwood Export Council AHEC<br /> <br /> Material flows of the German building sector<br /> <br /> [[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Taxation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:Roles_/_services]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Exporter 2026-04-04T08:40:29Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide The UK government Guidance CDS Declaration Completion Instructions for Exports] in the section called [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide/group-3-parties Group 3: Parties] [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide/group-3-parties part DE 3/1 Exporter], the exporter for exports out of Great Britain (GB) is defined as: &amp;quot;The person who has the power to determine and has determined that the goods are to be taken out of that customs territory. Where the exporter is not established in GB, the exporter must appoint a representative, who is established in GB, to act on their behalf as an indirect representative.&amp;quot; For exports out of Northern Ireland (NI) details of the Exporter (name and address and postcode) are to be entered in DE 3/1, (as defined in Article 1(19) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1063, amending Commission Delegated Regulation 2015/2446). In Article 1(19) exporter is defined in as:<br /> <br /> * &amp;quot;a) a private individual carrying goods to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union where these goods are contained in the private individual’s personal baggage,<br /> * b) in other cases where a) does not apply:<br /> ** (i) a person established in the customs territory of the Union who, has the power to determine and has determined that the goods are to be taken out of that customs territory;<br /> ** (ii) Where (i) does not apply, any person established in the customs territory of the Union who is a party to the contract under which goods are to be taken out of that customs territory&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1063, amending Commission Delegated Regulation 2015/2446 provideds additional clarification on the definition of the Exporter as follows:<br /> <br /> &amp;quot;…the new definition of ‘exporter’ should be less restrictive and limit the conditions for being an exporter to the essential requirements for the functioning of the export procedure: the exporter must have the power to determine that the goods are to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union and, in line with Article 170(2) of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, the exporter must be established in the customs territory of the Union. Only in cases where the business partners do not agree on the person who may act as exporter or the person is not established in the customs territory of the Union, the exporter is determined by the customs legislation…&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Construction organisations and strategy.<br /> * Construction Products Reform Green Paper and Consultation.<br /> * Digital Product Passports DPP.<br /> * Economic operators.<br /> * Hire, reclaim and reuse scheme combats construction waste.<br /> * How does the state of the economy influence the construction industry?<br /> * Investment.<br /> * Material handling.<br /> * Materials on site.<br /> * Procurement route.<br /> * Product-life extension: product-life factor.<br /> * Off-site goods and materials.<br /> * Recyclable construction materials.<br /> * Reduce, reuse, recycle.<br /> * Reuse of building products and materials – barriers and opportunities.<br /> * Steel re-use.<br /> * Sustainability..<br /> * Vendor.<br /> * Working capital.</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Exporter 2026-04-04T07:46:01Z

<p>Editor: Created page with &quot;[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide The UK government Guidance CDS Declaration Completion Instructions fo...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide The UK government Guidance CDS Declaration Completion Instructions for Exports] in the section called [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide/group-3-parties Group 3: Parties] [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-trade-tariff-cds-volume-3-export-declaration-completion-guide/group-3-parties part DE 3/1 Exporter], the exporter for exports out of Great Britain (GB) is defined as: &amp;quot;The person who has the power to determine and has determined that the goods are to be taken out of that customs territory. Where the exporter is not established in GB, the exporter must appoint a representative, who is established in GB, to act on their behalf as an indirect representative.&amp;quot; For exports out of Northern Ireland (NI) details of the Exporter (name and address and postcode) are to be entered in DE 3/1, (as defined in Article 1(19) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1063, amending Commission Delegated Regulation 2015/2446). In Article 1(19) exporter is defined in as:<br /> <br /> * &amp;quot;a) a private individual carrying goods to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union where these goods are contained in the private individual’s personal baggage,<br /> * b) in other cases where a) does not apply:<br /> ** (i) a person established in the customs territory of the Union who, has the power to determine and has determined that the goods are to be taken out of that customs territory;<br /> ** (ii) Where (i) does not apply, any person established in the customs territory of the Union who is a party to the contract under which goods are to be taken out of that customs territory&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/1063, amending Commission Delegated Regulation 2015/2446 provideds additional clarification on the definition of the Exporter as follows:<br /> <br /> &amp;quot;…the new definition of ‘exporter’ should be less restrictive and limit the conditions for being an exporter to the essential requirements for the functioning of the export procedure: the exporter must have the power to determine that the goods are to be taken out of the customs territory of the Union and, in line with Article 170(2) of Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, the exporter must be established in the customs territory of the Union. Only in cases where the business partners do not agree on the person who may act as exporter or the person is not established in the customs territory of the Union, the exporter is determined by the customs legislation…&amp;quot;</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/5_Essential_Tips_for_the_Import_/_Export_Trade 2026-04-04T07:33:54Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>To help develop this article, create a profile for yourself or you company, and click 'Edit this article' above.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> = Pitfalls, hang-ups, tips and tricks =<br /> <br /> The import / export business is lucrative, to say the least. It’s also riddled with potential pitfalls and hang-ups. If you’re just starting out, have a look at these five essential tips before you get too far in:<br /> <br /> = 1. Don’t try to be a hero =<br /> <br /> In other words, don’t even dream about going it alone. The import / export business is complicated, to say the least, and you’re most certainly going to need help along the way. The international import / export trade is extremely complicated, and there are logistics firms out there that specialise strictly in the means and modes of getting products from one part of the planet to the next in a timely, efficient and affordable manner. In this case, trying to go it alone is akin to attempting to file a complicated tax return by yourself when you could as easily hire an accountant for a modest charge. In short: a reputable logistics company will most certainly simplify the process and save your valuable time.<br /> <br /> = 2. Know the restrictions =<br /> <br /> This applies to everyone when just getting started, because even new-to-the-game importers are likely to be surprised by a few of the prohibited items barred from import into their home countries. However, for exporters, it’s an ongoing consideration – especially if you ship to a variety of countries. Restrictions, or course, depend heavily on the country. That said, they usually pertain to the following types of items:<br /> <br /> * Foods<br /> * Plants<br /> * Produce<br /> * Pharmaceuticals<br /> * Motor vehicles<br /> <br /> That’s a broad list – and it’s by no means comprehensive. However, if you’re importing or exporting any of the above, there are almost certainly some restrictions that you need to know about.<br /> <br /> = 3. Consider the need to quarantine =<br /> <br /> This is an area in which the regulations can vary widely depending on the country, which is why we have separated it out from the general ‘restrictions’ category. Quarantine restrictions are particularly important when you are shipping goods to an island. With that in mind, you’ll need to give plenty of attention to quarantine regulations if you’re attempting export to Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii – even Ireland and the UK. Of course, countless smaller island nations impose their own quarantine regulations as well.<br /> <br /> The operative consideration here has to do with the possibility of introducing a pathogen, pest or chemical that is not already found at the export destination. Living organisms (pets, produce, plants, etc.) are especially likely to be quarantined. The current epidemic status of the country doing the exporting also has to be taken into account. Here’s a succinct breakdown of how and why quarantine regulations operate.<br /> <br /> = 4. Use a Customs Broker =<br /> <br /> Customs brokers are an importer’s / exporter’s best friend. They know all of the regulations and loopholes and have a knack for clearing items through customs checkpoints that you never could’ve cleared on your own. A good custom’s broker operates in the digital world, which means they don’t need to be on the ground at the location you are shipping to.<br /> <br /> = 5. Get samples before you ship =<br /> <br /> As an exporter, it’s easy to sip into this trap. You have a buyer. You know a supplier. So why not just play the quiet matchmaker and help these two parties out? If you turn a tidy profit in the process – well then all the better. This approach sounds good in theory; however, you’re likely to end up with an inferior product that ultimately alienates you from what would have been a repeat customer. Request samples early to get an idea of what the manufacturer can do. That way, when the actual shipment is ready, you’ll know how to gauge the product that you’re sending on to your client.<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the import / export business can be lucrative; but you need to know the pitfalls before you get too far in. Do your research and network with people in the know, and you’ll be fine.<br /> <br /> Export Credit Insurance<br /> <br /> Smart Export Guarantee SEG<br /> <br /> American Hardwood Export Council AHEC<br /> <br /> [[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Taxation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:Roles_/_services]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/5_Essential_Tips_for_the_Import_/_Export_Trade 2026-04-04T07:32:49Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>To help develop this article, create a profile for yourself or you company, and click 'Edit this article' above.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> = Pitfalls, hang-ups, tips and tricks =<br /> <br /> The import / export business is lucrative, to say the least. It’s also riddled with potential pitfalls and hang-ups. If you’re just starting out, have a look at these five essential tips before you get too far in:<br /> <br /> = 1. Don’t try to be a hero =<br /> <br /> In other words, don’t even dream about going it alone. The import / export business is complicated, to say the least, and you’re most certainly going to need help along the way. The international import / export trade is extremely complicated, and there are logistics firms out there that specialise strictly in the means and modes of getting products from one part of the planet to the next in a timely, efficient and affordable manner. In this case, trying to go it alone is akin to attempting to file a complicated tax return by yourself when you could as easily hire an accountant for a modest charge. In short: a reputable logistics company will most certainly simplify the process and save your valuable time.<br /> <br /> = 2. Know the restrictions =<br /> <br /> This applies to everyone when just getting started, because even new-to-the-game importers are likely to be surprised by a few of the prohibited items barred from import into their home countries. However, for exporters, it’s an ongoing consideration – especially if you ship to a variety of countries. Restrictions, or course, depend heavily on the country. That said, they usually pertain to the following types of items:<br /> <br /> * Foods<br /> * Plants<br /> * Produce<br /> * Pharmaceuticals<br /> * Motor vehicles<br /> <br /> That’s a broad list – and it’s by no means comprehensive. However, if you’re importing or exporting any of the above, there are almost certainly some restrictions that you need to know about.<br /> <br /> = 3. Consider the need to quarantine =<br /> <br /> This is an area in which the regulations can vary widely depending on the country, which is why we have separated it out from the general ‘restrictions’ category. Quarantine restrictions are particularly important when you are shipping goods to an island. With that in mind, you’ll need to give plenty of attention to quarantine regulations if you’re attempting export to Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii – even Ireland and the UK. Of course, countless smaller island nations impose their own quarantine regulations as well.<br /> <br /> The operative consideration here has to do with the possibility of introducing a pathogen, pest or chemical that is not already found at the export destination. Living organisms (pets, produce, plants, etc.) are especially likely to be quarantined. The current epidemic status of the country doing the exporting also has to be taken into account. Here’s a succinct breakdown of how and why quarantine regulations operate.<br /> <br /> = 4. Use a Customs Broker =<br /> <br /> Customs brokers are an importer’s / exporter’s best friend. They know all of the regulations and loopholes and have a knack for clearing items through customs checkpoints that you never could’ve cleared on your own. A good custom’s broker operates in the digital world, which means they don’t need to be on the ground at the location you are shipping to.<br /> <br /> = 5. Get samples before you ship =<br /> <br /> As an exporter, it’s easy to sip into this trap. You have a buyer. You know a supplier. So why not just play the quiet matchmaker and help these two parties out? If you turn a tidy profit in the process – well then all the better. This approach sounds good in theory; however, you’re likely to end up with an inferior product that ultimately alienates you from what would have been a repeat customer. Request samples early to get an idea of what the manufacturer can do. That way, when the actual shipment is ready, you’ll know how to gauge the product that you’re sending on to your client.<br /> <br /> In conclusion, the import / export business can be lucrative; but you need to know the pitfalls before you get too far in. Do your research and network with people in the know, and you’ll be fine.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Taxation]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:Roles_/_services]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Britain_on_global_stage_to_support_nature_recovery_at_COP16 2026-04-04T07:29:31Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[[File:Gov_A_wildlflower_meadow_on_the_Penbrokeshire_coast_looking_towards_Penberry_900.jpg|link=File:Gov_A_wildlflower_meadow_on_the_Penbrokeshire_coast_looking_towards_Penberry_900.jpg]]<br /> <br /> = UK renew drive to implement the Global Biodiversity Framework =<br /> <br /> * Government sets out the path to protecting 30% of land by 2030<br /> * Special Representative for Nature Ruth Davis will drive coordinated international action on nature<br /> <br /> On 29 October, 2024 the UK took part in the UN Biodiversity COP16 conference announcing an ambitious international package to protect and restore nature across the world. At the conference, Environment Secretary Steve Reed set out new criteria to meet England’s 30by30 targets.<br /> <br /> Achieving 30 percent of land and sea protected for nature is a key pillar of global efforts to halt the decline of nature and create new areas for wildlife with countries around the world signed up to the target. The Government has worked with farming groups and nature organisations to finalise the Criteria for 30by30 on land in England that can count toward 30by30 in England and accelerate progress toward the target.<br /> <br /> To ensure the final criteria are applied consistently across land in England, the update also confirms that Sites of Special Scientific Interest will only count towards 30by30 if they are in favourable or recovering condition. This revises existing estimates to show that approximately 7.1% of England’s land currently counts towards the target.<br /> <br /> For further information on topics relating to nature, biodiversity, climate change and the COPs on Designing Buildings see: Nature and buildings; terms, histories, theories and practice, Biodiversity net gain with related updates and terms explained, Climate change science, The sustainability of construction works, Sustainability in building design and construction and What is the Conference of the Parties ? aswell as related article links below.<br /> <br /> = Comments at COP =<br /> <br /> Environment Secretary Steve Reed, speaking at a meeting of the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People at COP16, said: “Nature around the world is declining at an alarming rate. At COP16, we have put Britain back on the global stage to support nature’s recovery. The UK is calling for high ambition and momentum to reach our international targets to protect and restore the natural world.”<br /> <br /> Analysis is now being undertaken to identify further land which may already be meeting the criteria and to understand where action and support is needed to accelerate progress. A 30by30 pilot is planned for later this year, and the government will work with partners to develop a 30by30 delivery strategy in 2025.<br /> <br /> The announcement today follows the appointment of Ruth Davis as the very first Special Representative for Nature, alongside Rachel Kyte’s appointment as Special Representative for Climate, a role abolished by the previous government.<br /> <br /> Tony Juniper, Chair of Natural England, said: “It is vital that we halt and reverse the decline of Nature. Our planet’s web of life is fundamental for sustaining our health, wealth and security and further declines in the health of the natural world will undermine growth and well-being, threaten water and food supplies and diminish our resilience in the face of a fast-changing climate. We must take urgent action to restore nature in England at every level, and the criteria for delivering 30by30 is a welcome step which translates the ambitions of our international commitments into meaningful action on the ground.”<br /> <br /> Richard Benwell, Chief Executive at the Wildlife and Countryside Link, said: “As COP16 nature talks progress in Colombia, the UK is showing real rigour in its approach to 30by30. Now high-standard accounting must be matched by high-speed delivery. There’s a credible risk that Governments spend years adding up what should “count” toward 30by30 without actually improving the world. We welcome the new commitment to a 30by30 delivery strategy, which must begin without delay. Faster farming reform, spatial planning for nature’s recovery, and large-scale public and private investment will be the hallmarks of an effective delivery plan to meet the target. “<br /> <br /> Supercharging nature protection at home and abroad is a key part of the government’s mission to tackle the twin threats of climate change and biodiversity loss which threatens growth, our future prosperity and wellbeing.<br /> <br /> This builds on swift action the government has taken to recover nature at home. This includes committing to a rapid review of the Environmental Improvement Plan and new delivery plans to meet targets on air quality, the circular economy and water.<br /> <br /> In the first few months of government, we have introduced legislation to put failing water companies under special measures to curb pollution in our waterways and introduced a Flood Resilience Taskforce to speed up the building of flood defences and implement nature-based solutions like planting trees to protect communities against the impact of extreme weather.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> This article was issued via Press Release as &amp;quot;Reed - “[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/reed-britain-back-on-global-stage-to-support-natures-recovery Britain back on global stage to support nature’s recovery]”&amp;quot; dated 29 October, 2024.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Achieving zero carbon.<br /> * Biodiversity in building design and construction<br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * Biodiversity Gain.<br /> * Biodiversity gain plan.<br /> * Biodiversity gain site.<br /> * Biodiversity gain site register.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain regulations and implementation.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain with related updates and terms explained.<br /> * Biodiversity offsetting.<br /> * Biodiversity units.<br /> * Biodiversity metric.<br /> * Carbon emissions.<br /> * Carbon plan.<br /> * Climate change science.<br /> * Climate Change Levy.<br /> * Climate Change Committee progress reports.<br /> * Conference of parties all events<br /> * COP28 and the Path Ahead for Industry.<br /> * COPs and the last day of no 28.<br /> * CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme.<br /> * Ecological impact assessment.<br /> * Ecology.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.<br /> * Energy Act.<br /> * Emission rates.<br /> * Energy related products regulations.<br /> * Energy targets.<br /> * Government net zero review 2022.<br /> * Greenhouse gases.<br /> * Habitat.<br /> * Habitat management and monitoring plan HMMP.<br /> * Local Nature Recovery Strategy LNRS.<br /> * Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC.<br /> * Kyoto protocol.<br /> * LETI calls for responses to BEIS net zero review.<br /> * Local Nature Recovery Strategy LNRS.<br /> * Net zero carbon 2050.<br /> * Net Zero Review underlines role for engineering services.<br /> * Net zero strategy: build back greener.<br /> * Sustainability.<br /> * The Edge policy proposals for the built and natural environment 2022.<br /> * The Low Carbon Transition Plan: National strategy for climate and energy.<br /> * The sustainability of construction works.<br /> * UK Climate Change Risk Assessment.<br /> * What is the Conference of the Parties ?<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Event]] [[Category:DCN_News]] [[Category:DCN_Organisation]] [[Category:DCN_Policy]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:News]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building_a_sustainable_future:_environmental_innovations_in_decorative_coatings 2026-04-04T06:58:25Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[[File:Spray_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg|link=File:Spray_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg]]<br /> <br /> At a time where sustainability is paramount, environmentally aware product solutions are more crucial than ever when it comes to designing for the built environment. All design decisions, including the choice of coatings, can impact the sustainability credentials of a building. As the industry evolves, so too do the materials and methods available to those who work to create spaces that are both beautiful and environmentally responsible.<br /> <br /> The latest advancements in coating technologies offer ATs a range of options that contribute to sustainable design in meaningful ways. The right coatings can reduce the amount of carbon, improve indoor air quality, and even extend the life cycle of a structure.<br /> <br /> The development of water-based coatings has been a considerable step forward in reducing the environmental impact of paint products. These are manufactured with significantly lower volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are known contributors to indoor air pollution. By opting for low-VOC coatings, architects can help create healthier indoor environments and reduce the broader environmental impact of their projects.<br /> <br /> Crown Paints provides a wide range of low VOC options that are ideal for projects where indoor air quality is a top priority. These products are designed to minimise the release of chemicals during and after application, making them perfect for residential, commercial, and educational environments where occupant health is paramount. For projects that need to meet high sustainability standards, choosing coatings that are certified by programmes like BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) and LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is essential. These certifications ensure that the products have been rigorously tested for their environmental impact, contributing to the overall sustainability credentials of a building.<br /> <br /> [[File:Paint_pot_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg|link=File:Paint_pot_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg]]<br /> <br /> Last year, we introduced Crown Trade Clean Extreme Clean Air, a new low VOC product which has been certified as meeting BREEAM and LEED regulations, demonstrating our commitment to producing paints that align with the highest standards in the industry. It is also equipped with innovative technology, which actively contributes to purifying the air within enclosed spaces. By absorbing harmful chemicals like formaldehyde from the surrounding environment, the paint not only provides aesthetic enhancements but also contributes to a healthier indoor atmosphere from the very first coat.<br /> <br /> Specifying products that last can also be a route to supporting a more sustainable maintenance cycle for the building. Durable coatings that stand the test of time reduce the need for frequent repaints and maintenance, lessening waste and the need for additional materials.<br /> <br /> [[File:Ladder_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg|link=File:Ladder_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg]]<br /> <br /> Beyond product innovation, the manufacturing process plays a huge role in the sustainability of the construction industry. As we move towards Industry 4.0, which will see the next phase of digitisation within the sector, many architects and designers will be searching for manufacturers who are driving this forward. While 2050 might feel a long way off, it’s vital that manufacturers of all size begin acting today to reduce their emissions in line with net zero targets. We started this journey a few years back and at the end of 2021 opened a new materials and packaging warehouse, alongside installing new machinery and technology into our existing factory – including the installation of more than 500 solar panels.<br /> <br /> Generating our own green energy through this has enabled us to optimise flows within the factory, which makes us more efficient and reduces our overall carbon footprint. Since 2022, 100% of our owned operations also run-on renewable energy from certified sources – and we’re not stopping there. We have set ourselves goals to achieve complete carbon neutrality across our own operations by 2026 and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across our entire supply chain by 50% by 2030. By 2026, we aim to become a zero waste to landfill business, and all our plastic packaging will contain 80% recycled content by 2025. That is well beyond the UK Plastic Packaging Tax threshold of at least 30%. The construction industry is increasingly adopting practices that support a circular economy, ensuring that materials made use of during development are reused or recycled rather than ending up in landfills. One such initiative is our CanBack scheme: through this, empty plastic and metal paint cans from any brand can be returned to Crown Decorating Centres free of charge, to be responsibly recycled. Integrating responsible practices like this into the design and build process by giving contractors additional sustainability options when working on site can make a significant difference in the overall sustainability of a project.<br /> <br /> [[File:Creative_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg|link=File:Creative_painting_ATJ_154_KTormay_Crown_Paints_image_1000.jpg]]<br /> <br /> We believe the journey towards a more sustainable future in architecture and design is one of collaboration, and our experts are on hand to work closely with suppliers early in the design process to ensure that sustainability goals are met with the best possible materials and solutions.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> This article appears in the AT Journal Summer 2025 Issue 154 as &amp;quot;Building a sustainable future: environmental innovations in decorative coatings&amp;quot; written by Kathryn Tormay, Head of Product, Crown Paints.<br /> <br /> --[[User:CIAT|CIAT]]<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * A Guide to Improving Indoor Air Quality<br /> * Acrylic.<br /> * Air filtration and clean indoor air quality standards<br /> * Air quality<br /> * Air quality in the built environment<br /> * Air quality management area<br /> * Air Quality Taskforce<br /> * At a glance - Indoor air quality<br /> * BREEAM Indoor air quality Ventilation<br /> * BREEAM Indoor air quality plan<br /> * BSRIA Indoor Air Quality TG 12/2021<br /> * Construction materials.<br /> * Cool paint.<br /> * Decoration.<br /> * Distemper.<br /> * Ensuring good indoor air quality in buildings<br /> * Finishes.<br /> * Fresco.<br /> * Health effects of indoor air quality on children and young people<br /> * How to improve indoor air quality<br /> * How to paint walls in eight steps.<br /> * Indoor air quality<br /> * Indoor air quality indication<br /> * Large-scale murals.<br /> * Lead in construction.<br /> * Limewash.<br /> * Mechanical ventilation's role in improving indoor air quality<br /> * Paints and coatings.<br /> * Plastic.<br /> * Plastic coating market.<br /> * School reopening and indoor air quality in North America<br /> * The Anatomy of Colour.<br /> * White spirit.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:News]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building_Information_Modeling_(Bim)_Market_Emerging_Trends_And_Strong_Application_Scope_By_2020_-_2027 2026-04-04T06:57:32Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>#Redirect:[[Building_information_modelling_BIM|Building information modelling BIM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Talk:Building_information_modelling_BIM 2026-04-04T06:55:15Z

<p>Editor: moved Talk:Building information modelling BIM to Talk:Building Information Modelling BIM</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Talk:Building Information Modelling BIM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Talk:Building_Information_Modelling_BIM 2026-04-04T06:55:15Z

<p>Editor: moved Talk:Building information modelling BIM to Talk:Building Information Modelling BIM</p> <hr /> <div>To make a comment about this article, click 'Add a comment' above.<br /> <br /> Separate your comments from any existing comments by inserting a horizontal line.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> A comprehensive BIM standard protocol for projects has been produced by the Construction Industry Council CIC/BIM Pro first edition 2013. Published in February it can be downloaded free as a PDF document. It covers:*principles and how it works<br /> <br /> * incorporation into contracts<br /> * treatment of intellectual property<br /> * the role of the information manager<br /> * information requirements<br /> * model production and delivery table<br /> * obligations of both the employer and each member of the project team<br /> * priority of contract documents<br /> * electronic data exchange<br /> * use of models<br /> * project procedures related to BIM<br /> * dispute resolution<br /> * termination<br /> <br /> -----<br /> &amp;quot;Between 1996 and 2006 there was a 25% increase in the retail price index cost with construction costs rising by 89%”. In a recent 2011 report by McGraw Hill, research showed that a quarter of large projects finish late and a fifth over budget by at least 15% with 11% resulting in legal disputes. Of the 35 multi-national firms interviewed 71% of respondents thought BIM (building information modelling) helped to decrease project risk by offering substantial opportunities to increase efficiency. In May 2011 the UK government announced a new Construction Strategy with the aim to“reduce whole-life costs of buildings and infrastructure by 20%, and achieve reductions in CO2 emissions” '...Government will require fully collaborative 3DBIM (with all project and asset information, documentation and data being electronic) as a minimum by 2016'<br /> <br /> As a Project Manager I would be interested in discussing the challenges that arise from implementing BIM, what applicable software platforms are available and how BIM is evolving as a result of the Mandatory requirement imposed by the Government.</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building_information_modelling_BIM 2026-04-04T06:55:15Z

<p>Editor: moved Building information modelling BIM to Building Information Modelling BIM</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Building Information Modelling BIM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building_Information_Modelling_BIM 2026-04-04T06:55:15Z

<p>Editor: moved Building information modelling BIM to Building Information Modelling BIM</p> <hr /> <div>[[File:BIM_guide_600.jpg|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]<br /> <br /> = What is building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a very broad term that describes the process for specifying, creating, and managing digital information about a built asset such as a building, bridge, highway or tunnel.<br /> <br /> Fundamentally, the purpose of BIM is to ensure that appropriate information is created in a suitable format at the right time so that better decisions can be made throughout the design, construction and operation of built assets. It is not about creating a 3D model for its own sake, and it is not an add-on process. BIM is fundamental to the way a project is set up and run.<br /> <br /> = How is building information modelling defined? =<br /> <br /> ISO 19650:2019 defines BIM as the: 'Use of a shared digital representation of a built asset to facilitate design, construction and operation processes to form a reliable basis for decisions.'<br /> <br /> [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transforming-infrastructure-performance-roadmap-to-2030/transforming-infrastructure-performance-roadmap-to-2030#action-plan Transforming Infrastructure Performance: Roadmap to 2030], Published by the Infrastructure and Projects Authority 13 September 2021, defines BIM as: ‘…a combination of process, standards and technology through which it is possible to generate, visualise, exchange, assure and subsequently use and re-use information, including data, to form a trustworthy foundation for decision-making to the benefit of all those involved in any part of an asset’s lifecycle. This includes inception, capital phase procurement and delivery, asset and facility management, maintenance, refurbishment, and ultimately an asset’s disposal or re-use.’<br /> <br /> = What is government policy on building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> In the UK, the Government Construction Strategy published in May 2011, stated that the '...government will require fully collaborative 3D BIM (with all project and asset information, documentation and data being electronic) as a minimum by 2016'. This represented a minimum requirement for Level 2 BIM on centrally-procured public projects from April 2016 where:<br /> <br /> * Level 0: represented unmanaged CAD (Computer Aided Design).<br /> * Level 1: represented managed CAD in 2D or 3D.<br /> * Level 2: represented managed 3D environment with data attached, but created in separate discipline models.<br /> * Level 3: represented single, online, project model with construction sequencing, cost and life-cycle management information.<br /> <br /> BIM Level 2 was superseded by the UK BIM Framework in 2018.<br /> <br /> The UK BIM Framework sets out the overarching approach to implementing [[Building_Information_Modelling|BIM]] in the UK. It was developed jointly by the [[UK_BIM_Alliance|UK BIM Alliance]], [[British_Standards_Institution|BSI]] and the [[Centre_for_Digital_Built_Britain|Centre for Digital Built Britain]] to implement international BIM standards within a UK context.<br /> <br /> The UK BIM Framework includes:<br /> <br /> * The published standards called upon to implement BIM in the UK.<br /> * The UK BIM Guidance Framework.<br /> * Useful links to other resources.<br /> <br /> = What are the benefits of adopting building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> NBS has suggested that adopting BIM can cost a practice £10,000 per workstation (ref. NBS: [http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-NationalBIMReport12.pdf National BIM report 2012]). However, this depends on whether implementation is simply an exercise in buying hardware and software and then training staff to use it, or whether it is part of a wider process of business change.<br /> <br /> The justification for this cost is in the value that adopting BIM brings to a project throughout its life-cycle.<br /> <br /> The BIM Task Group was created to strengthen the public sector's BIM capability and provide the information the industry needed to meet the government's BIM requirement. It suggested that '...if successfully implemented, (BIM) will help organisations strip the waste from their processes which in many cases could be in the bandwidth of 20-30%' (ref. BIM Task Group FAQ's).<br /> <br /> = Has the construction industry adopted building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> The requirement for the adoption of BIM in the public sector has led to an increase in uptake, meaning that the UK now ranks alongside Singapore, USA and Scandinavia (in particular Finland) in terms of BIM usage. Adoption of BIM in the UK is most common among architects and larger contractors, while there is less adoption by services engineers, facilities managers and smaller contractors.<br /> <br /> The [http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-NationalBIMReport12.pdf 2012 NBS BIM survey] found that 31% of respondents were using BIM. By the [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 2020 survey], this had increased to 73%.<br /> <br /> However, the 2017 [http://www.constructionmanagermagazine.com/agenda/cms-bi5m-survey-2017-re4sults-ana8lysed/ Construction Manager BIM survey] revealed 49% of clients did not make BIM a requirement on projects, and only 20% said they asked for BIM Level 2 on all projects, and a survey of 173 manufacturers published by NBS in conjunction with the Construction Products Association (CPA) in November 2017, found that more than half felt the BIM mandate had not been successful because of a lack of rigorous enforcement. (ref. [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/nbs-manufacturers-bim-report-2017 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/nbs-manufacturers-bim-report-2017]).<br /> <br /> In May 2018, the NBS 2018 National BIM Report found that 62% did not think the government was enforcing the BIM mandate. Ref [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/the-national-bim-report-2018 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/the-national-bim-report-2018]<br /> <br /> The 2019, the NBS National BIM Report found that 69% of respondents were aware of and using BIM. However, the report suggested there was an emerging two-speed industry, and that there was a fall in awareness of government activity. [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2019 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2019]<br /> <br /> = What are the characteristics of BIM? =<br /> <br /> BIM centres around the creation of employer's information requirements (EIR), which define the information that the employer wishes to procure in order to develop and operate a built asset. Setting this out in a contract document ensures that appropriate information is created in a suitable format at the right time.<br /> <br /> Very broadly, building information that might be required is categorised as:<br /> <br /> * 2D.<br /> * 3D.<br /> * 4D (including time / programme information).<br /> * 5D (including cost information).<br /> * 6D (including facilities management information).<br /> <br /> For more information see: BIM dimensions.<br /> <br /> At level 2 (the standard set by the government as a minimum requirement for public sector projects), building information models are likely to comprise a series of federated models prepared by different design teams, and including model files, documents and structured data files containing non-geometric information about the facility, floors, spaces, systems and components. Together these create a digital replica of the built asset that starts early in the project by representing design intent, but by handover, reflects what has actually been built and installed.<br /> <br /> The creation of a geometric model as part of this process allows buildings to be conceived collaboratively and tested virtually, before they are built and operated for real. This should reduce the problems that are encountered in construction and occupation. See clash avoidance for more information.<br /> <br /> These models are created from a series of parametric objects. Each object is defined only once and then placed in the model in multiple locations as required. If the object is then changed, these changes will appear throughout the model. This makes models automatically consistent and reduces errors. See parametric modelling for more information.<br /> <br /> The common data environment (CDE), is the single source of information for the project, used to collect, manage and disseminate documentation, the graphical model and non-graphical data for the whole project team. Creating this single source of information facilitates collaboration between project team members and helps avoid duplication and mistakes.<br /> <br /> = What is the most popular building information modelling software? =<br /> <br /> According to the [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 NBS National BIM Report 2020], the 5 most popular design tools used in the construction industry are:<br /> <br /> * Autodesk Revit – (Architecture / Structures / MEP) 50%<br /> * Graphisoft ArchiCAD 16%<br /> * Autodesk AutoCAD 13%<br /> * Autodesk AutoCAD LT 7%<br /> * Vectorworks 4%<br /> <br /> = Protocols standards and tools =<br /> <br /> A number of reference protocols, standards and tools have been created in the UK to help the industry adopt level 2 BIM, including:<br /> <br /> * PAS 1192-2 Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information modelling. (Now replaced by BS EN ISO 19650).<br /> * PAS 1192-3 Specification for information management for the operational phase of construction projects using building information modelling.<br /> * BS EN ISO 19650. Organisation of information about construction works - information management using building information modelling.<br /> * CIC BIM Protocol. This establishes specific obligations, liabilities and limitations on the use of building information models and can be adopted by clients to mandate particular working practices. It can be incorporated into appointments or contracts by a model enabling amendment.<br /> * Uniclass2015. A classification system that can be used to organise information throughout all aspects of the design and construction process.<br /> * Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). The standard data format facilitating interoperability between different software systems.<br /> * COBie (Construction Operations Building Information Exchange). A spreadsheet data format for the publication of a subset of building model information focused on delivering building information (rather than geometric modelling), such as equipment lists, product data sheets, warranties, spare parts lists and preventive maintenance schedules. COBie presents information in a more accessible format, so that it is easier to use and re-purpose. This is essential to support operations, maintenance and asset management once the built asset is in service.<br /> * BIM Toolkit. Developed by NBS, and offering a Digital Plan of Work to help define roles and responsibilities for preparing information and a verification tool to identify correctly classified objects and confirm that required data is present in the model.<br /> <br /> {{:CIOB_CTA_setup|Blockchain}}<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Advancing BIM competency: Transforming Architectural Technology education.<br /> * Asset information requirements AIR.<br /> * Blockchain in the built environment.<br /> * BIM 2018-2026 market predictions.<br /> * BIM and facilities management.<br /> * BIM articles.<br /> * BIM dimensions.<br /> * BIM execution plan.<br /> * BIM glossary of terms.<br /> * BIM level 2.<br /> * BIM maturity levels.<br /> * BIM resources.<br /> * Building drawing software.<br /> * Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie).<br /> * Collaborative practices.<br /> * Common data environment.<br /> * Data drops..<br /> * Digital engineering.<br /> * Digital information.<br /> * Digital model.<br /> * Employers information requirements.<br /> * Enterprise asset management.<br /> * Federated building information model.<br /> * Government Construction Strategy.<br /> * Government Soft Landings.<br /> * Improving health and safety using BIM.<br /> * Industry Foundation Classes.<br /> * Information management.<br /> * Information manager.<br /> * Level of detail.<br /> * MEP BIM and the building lifecycle.<br /> * NBS Chorus.<br /> * NBS National BIM Report 2020.<br /> * PAS 1192-2:2013.<br /> * PAS 1192-3:2014.<br /> * Revit.<br /> * Soft landings.<br /> * Uniclass.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Policy]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]] [[Category:Public_procedures]] [[Category:BIM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building_Information_Modelling_BIM 2026-04-04T06:54:26Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[[File:BIM_guide_600.jpg|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]<br /> <br /> = What is building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a very broad term that describes the process for specifying, creating, and managing digital information about a built asset such as a building, bridge, highway or tunnel.<br /> <br /> Fundamentally, the purpose of BIM is to ensure that appropriate information is created in a suitable format at the right time so that better decisions can be made throughout the design, construction and operation of built assets. It is not about creating a 3D model for its own sake, and it is not an add-on process. BIM is fundamental to the way a project is set up and run.<br /> <br /> = How is building information modelling defined? =<br /> <br /> ISO 19650:2019 defines BIM as the: 'Use of a shared digital representation of a built asset to facilitate design, construction and operation processes to form a reliable basis for decisions.'<br /> <br /> [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transforming-infrastructure-performance-roadmap-to-2030/transforming-infrastructure-performance-roadmap-to-2030#action-plan Transforming Infrastructure Performance: Roadmap to 2030], Published by the Infrastructure and Projects Authority 13 September 2021, defines BIM as: ‘…a combination of process, standards and technology through which it is possible to generate, visualise, exchange, assure and subsequently use and re-use information, including data, to form a trustworthy foundation for decision-making to the benefit of all those involved in any part of an asset’s lifecycle. This includes inception, capital phase procurement and delivery, asset and facility management, maintenance, refurbishment, and ultimately an asset’s disposal or re-use.’<br /> <br /> = What is government policy on building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> In the UK, the Government Construction Strategy published in May 2011, stated that the '...government will require fully collaborative 3D BIM (with all project and asset information, documentation and data being electronic) as a minimum by 2016'. This represented a minimum requirement for Level 2 BIM on centrally-procured public projects from April 2016 where:<br /> <br /> * Level 0: represented unmanaged CAD (Computer Aided Design).<br /> * Level 1: represented managed CAD in 2D or 3D.<br /> * Level 2: represented managed 3D environment with data attached, but created in separate discipline models.<br /> * Level 3: represented single, online, project model with construction sequencing, cost and life-cycle management information.<br /> <br /> BIM Level 2 was superseded by the UK BIM Framework in 2018.<br /> <br /> The UK BIM Framework sets out the overarching approach to implementing [[Building_Information_Modelling|BIM]] in the UK. It was developed jointly by the [[UK_BIM_Alliance|UK BIM Alliance]], [[British_Standards_Institution|BSI]] and the [[Centre_for_Digital_Built_Britain|Centre for Digital Built Britain]] to implement international BIM standards within a UK context.<br /> <br /> The UK BIM Framework includes:<br /> <br /> * The published standards called upon to implement BIM in the UK.<br /> * The UK BIM Guidance Framework.<br /> * Useful links to other resources.<br /> <br /> = What are the benefits of adopting building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> NBS has suggested that adopting BIM can cost a practice £10,000 per workstation (ref. NBS: [http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-NationalBIMReport12.pdf National BIM report 2012]). However, this depends on whether implementation is simply an exercise in buying hardware and software and then training staff to use it, or whether it is part of a wider process of business change.<br /> <br /> The justification for this cost is in the value that adopting BIM brings to a project throughout its life-cycle.<br /> <br /> The BIM Task Group was created to strengthen the public sector's BIM capability and provide the information the industry needed to meet the government's BIM requirement. It suggested that '...if successfully implemented, (BIM) will help organisations strip the waste from their processes which in many cases could be in the bandwidth of 20-30%' (ref. BIM Task Group FAQ's).<br /> <br /> = Has the construction industry adopted building information modelling? =<br /> <br /> The requirement for the adoption of BIM in the public sector has led to an increase in uptake, meaning that the UK now ranks alongside Singapore, USA and Scandinavia (in particular Finland) in terms of BIM usage. Adoption of BIM in the UK is most common among architects and larger contractors, while there is less adoption by services engineers, facilities managers and smaller contractors.<br /> <br /> The [http://www.thenbs.com/pdfs/NBS-NationalBIMReport12.pdf 2012 NBS BIM survey] found that 31% of respondents were using BIM. By the [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 2020 survey], this had increased to 73%.<br /> <br /> However, the 2017 [http://www.constructionmanagermagazine.com/agenda/cms-bi5m-survey-2017-re4sults-ana8lysed/ Construction Manager BIM survey] revealed 49% of clients did not make BIM a requirement on projects, and only 20% said they asked for BIM Level 2 on all projects, and a survey of 173 manufacturers published by NBS in conjunction with the Construction Products Association (CPA) in November 2017, found that more than half felt the BIM mandate had not been successful because of a lack of rigorous enforcement. (ref. [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/nbs-manufacturers-bim-report-2017 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/nbs-manufacturers-bim-report-2017]).<br /> <br /> In May 2018, the NBS 2018 National BIM Report found that 62% did not think the government was enforcing the BIM mandate. Ref [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/the-national-bim-report-2018 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/the-national-bim-report-2018]<br /> <br /> The 2019, the NBS National BIM Report found that 69% of respondents were aware of and using BIM. However, the report suggested there was an emerging two-speed industry, and that there was a fall in awareness of government activity. [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2019 https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2019]<br /> <br /> = What are the characteristics of BIM? =<br /> <br /> BIM centres around the creation of employer's information requirements (EIR), which define the information that the employer wishes to procure in order to develop and operate a built asset. Setting this out in a contract document ensures that appropriate information is created in a suitable format at the right time.<br /> <br /> Very broadly, building information that might be required is categorised as:<br /> <br /> * 2D.<br /> * 3D.<br /> * 4D (including time / programme information).<br /> * 5D (including cost information).<br /> * 6D (including facilities management information).<br /> <br /> For more information see: BIM dimensions.<br /> <br /> At level 2 (the standard set by the government as a minimum requirement for public sector projects), building information models are likely to comprise a series of federated models prepared by different design teams, and including model files, documents and structured data files containing non-geometric information about the facility, floors, spaces, systems and components. Together these create a digital replica of the built asset that starts early in the project by representing design intent, but by handover, reflects what has actually been built and installed.<br /> <br /> The creation of a geometric model as part of this process allows buildings to be conceived collaboratively and tested virtually, before they are built and operated for real. This should reduce the problems that are encountered in construction and occupation. See clash avoidance for more information.<br /> <br /> These models are created from a series of parametric objects. Each object is defined only once and then placed in the model in multiple locations as required. If the object is then changed, these changes will appear throughout the model. This makes models automatically consistent and reduces errors. See parametric modelling for more information.<br /> <br /> The common data environment (CDE), is the single source of information for the project, used to collect, manage and disseminate documentation, the graphical model and non-graphical data for the whole project team. Creating this single source of information facilitates collaboration between project team members and helps avoid duplication and mistakes.<br /> <br /> = What is the most popular building information modelling software? =<br /> <br /> According to the [https://www.thenbs.com/knowledge/national-bim-report-2020 NBS National BIM Report 2020], the 5 most popular design tools used in the construction industry are:<br /> <br /> * Autodesk Revit – (Architecture / Structures / MEP) 50%<br /> * Graphisoft ArchiCAD 16%<br /> * Autodesk AutoCAD 13%<br /> * Autodesk AutoCAD LT 7%<br /> * Vectorworks 4%<br /> <br /> = Protocols standards and tools =<br /> <br /> A number of reference protocols, standards and tools have been created in the UK to help the industry adopt level 2 BIM, including:<br /> <br /> * PAS 1192-2 Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information modelling. (Now replaced by BS EN ISO 19650).<br /> * PAS 1192-3 Specification for information management for the operational phase of construction projects using building information modelling.<br /> * BS EN ISO 19650. Organisation of information about construction works - information management using building information modelling.<br /> * CIC BIM Protocol. This establishes specific obligations, liabilities and limitations on the use of building information models and can be adopted by clients to mandate particular working practices. It can be incorporated into appointments or contracts by a model enabling amendment.<br /> * Uniclass2015. A classification system that can be used to organise information throughout all aspects of the design and construction process.<br /> * Industry Foundation Classes (IFC). The standard data format facilitating interoperability between different software systems.<br /> * COBie (Construction Operations Building Information Exchange). A spreadsheet data format for the publication of a subset of building model information focused on delivering building information (rather than geometric modelling), such as equipment lists, product data sheets, warranties, spare parts lists and preventive maintenance schedules. COBie presents information in a more accessible format, so that it is easier to use and re-purpose. This is essential to support operations, maintenance and asset management once the built asset is in service.<br /> * BIM Toolkit. Developed by NBS, and offering a Digital Plan of Work to help define roles and responsibilities for preparing information and a verification tool to identify correctly classified objects and confirm that required data is present in the model.<br /> <br /> {{:CIOB_CTA_setup|Blockchain}}<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Advancing BIM competency: Transforming Architectural Technology education.<br /> * Asset information requirements AIR.<br /> * Blockchain in the built environment.<br /> * BIM 2018-2026 market predictions.<br /> * BIM and facilities management.<br /> * BIM articles.<br /> * BIM dimensions.<br /> * BIM execution plan.<br /> * BIM glossary of terms.<br /> * BIM level 2.<br /> * BIM maturity levels.<br /> * BIM resources.<br /> * Building drawing software.<br /> * Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie).<br /> * Collaborative practices.<br /> * Common data environment.<br /> * Data drops..<br /> * Digital engineering.<br /> * Digital information.<br /> * Digital model.<br /> * Employers information requirements.<br /> * Enterprise asset management.<br /> * Federated building information model.<br /> * Government Construction Strategy.<br /> * Government Soft Landings.<br /> * Improving health and safety using BIM.<br /> * Industry Foundation Classes.<br /> * Information management.<br /> * Information manager.<br /> * Level of detail.<br /> * MEP BIM and the building lifecycle.<br /> * NBS Chorus.<br /> * NBS National BIM Report 2020.<br /> * PAS 1192-2:2013.<br /> * PAS 1192-3:2014.<br /> * Revit.<br /> * Soft landings.<br /> * Uniclass.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Policy]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Design]] [[Category:Public_procedures]] [[Category:BIM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Bressumer 2026-04-04T06:53:45Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/drawing-for-understanding/heag119-drawing-for-understanding/ Drawing for Understanding, Creating Interpretive Drawings of Historic Buildings], published by Historic England in 2016 defines bressumer as: ‘Load bearing beams in a timber framed building, usually found over open spaces such a fireplaces and supporting the lower part of upper-storey walls in jetty construction.’<br /> <br /> The exact definition of a bressummer (or in English often bressumer with one m) beam, it is though most likely to be an elongated lintel beam or girder. It can span an entire section of wall, either within a wall or across a large opening, supporting timber framing wall above or in some cases other materials such and brick or stone.<br /> <br /> The term stems from the term sumpter or in French sommier meaning a pack horse or being able to carry a heavy burden.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Beam.<br /> * Column.<br /> * Heritage asset.<br /> * Historic England.<br /> * Post.<br /> * Timber frame.<br /> * Types of drawing.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BSRIA_strengthens_market_intelligence_division_with_key_appointment 2026-04-04T06:52:59Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[[File:BSRIA_Lisa_Wiltshire_1000.jpg|link=File:BSRIA_Lisa_Wiltshire_1000.jpg]]<br /> <br /> In March 2025, BSRIA, the global provider of research, testing and consultancy services for the building services sector, announced that it has appointed Lisa Wiltshire to lead its rapidly growing [https://www.bsria.com/uk/market-intelligence/ Market Intelligence division]. Lisa brings a wealth of experience in strategic intelligence and market research, having held senior roles at NielsenIQ, GfK, and Shirland Ventures.<br /> <br /> Lisa’s appointment marks an exciting phase in BSRIA’s expansion, as the organisation enhances its global market intelligence capabilities. With an impressive track record in leveraging data-driven insights to drive global business growth, Lisa will play a key role in advancing BSRIA’s expertise in AI tools, data science, skills and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_as_a_service Data-as-a-Service (DaaS)] solutions, further strengthening its ability to deliver actionable insights and intelligence to its clients worldwide.<br /> <br /> Lisa Wiltshire takes up her position on the 3rd of March 2025.<br /> <br /> Krystyna Dawson, Director Insights &amp;amp; Intelligence, BSRIA, said: “The built environment shapes every part of how we live, work, and play, and BSRIA is committed to connecting and shaping the global building services industry with our vital data and insights.<br /> <br /> “Lisa’s strategic direction will allow us to sharpen our focus on innovation, collaboration, and customer success. We’re creating an agile, results-driven leadership team that will deliver even better service for our customers and create a more empowered, sustainable built environment..”<br /> <br /> Lisa Wiltshire, commenting on her new role, said: “This is a dynamic time for the industry, with global shifts reshaping both markets and the built environment. By enhancing industry data and intelligence, we will help businesses navigate these changes, ensuring they receive the insights they need to make informed decisions. I look forward to working with BSRIA’s exceptional Market Intelligence team and contributing to our mission to make buildings better.”<br /> <br /> BSRIA provides registered testing, research, and consultancy services to the construction and building services industry. As a member-based association, BSRIA is committed to maintaining its independent approach and authoritative reputation.<br /> <br /> Employing over 160 professionals across its head office in Berkshire (UK), BSRIA North in Lancashire, China, and the USA, BSRIA’s global presence underscores its commitment to serving stakeholders worldwide with research and best practice guidance.<br /> <br /> -----<br /> This article appears on the BSRIA news and blog site as '[https://www.bsria.com/uk/news/article/press_release_bsria_strengthens_market_intelligence_division_with_key_appointment/ BSRIA strengthens market intelligence division with key appointment]' dated March, 2025.<br /> <br /> --[[User:BSRIA|BSRIA]]<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Big data.<br /> * BSRIA articles.<br /> * Building data exchange.<br /> * Common data environment.<br /> * Data architect.<br /> * Database.<br /> * Data centre cooling.<br /> * Data-centric business model.<br /> * Data consumer.<br /> * Data custodian.<br /> * Data-driven mobility.<br /> * Data and behaviours in construction.<br /> * Data and infrastructure productivity.<br /> * Data centres.<br /> * Data collection strategies.<br /> * Data drop.<br /> * Data in the construction industry.<br /> * Data manager.<br /> * Data Protection Act.<br /> * Data protection.<br /> * Data protection laws.<br /> * Data readiness.<br /> * General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR).<br /> * Global Unique IDs (GUIDs).<br /> * How data can stop waste.<br /> * Large hyper data centres demand for precision cooling.<br /> * Making the most of big data.<br /> * Open data.<br /> * Open data - how can it aid the development of the construction industry?<br /> * Raw data.<br /> * Spatial data.<br /> * Structured data.<br /> * Top big data tools used to store and analyze data.<br /> * Treating data as part of infrastructure.<br /> * Unstructured data.<br /> * Virtual reality and big data disrupting digital construction.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Event]] [[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:DCN_Policy]] [[Category:News]] [[Category:Organisations]] [[Category:Appointments]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Ecological_Friendly_House 2026-04-04T06:52:22Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>This article needs more work, help us develop this article, create a profile, click 'Edit this article' and have a go !<br /> <br /> -----<br /> In today's world, where more and more people are trying to conserve energy and money, we are increasingly turning to the idea and lifestyle of living in an environmentally-friendly house. The idea of being fully sustainable and of being able to give back precious energy and nutrients to the environment. However many have little knowledge of what this actually means.<br /> <br /> There are no set rules about what an ecologically friendly house or &amp;quot;Eco&amp;quot; house should actually feature. Some include solar panels or recycled kitchen appliances. What needs to be considered when planning an individual ecological house, is what you want to get out from it. Do you want to live 'off the grid' and be self sufficient in all energy needs? Or do you simply want to grow your own vegetables in an environmentally-friendly manner? What you want to achieve will help guide you during the planning process. In essence, you should have an end plan and work from there. The German Eco House Pioneer Baufritz offers some great insights and best practices for ecological housing.<br /> <br /> The main aim is to save as much natural energy as possible, conserving water, food, materials and household energy, such as gas and electricity. An ecological house can also store and then use conserved energy.<br /> <br /> The ecological house is planned around a circular flow of energy throughout. For example, if the ecological house has solar panels placed upon its roof or in the garden, then it is able to store and use the natural power of the sun to heat water for washing and bathing. This therefore helps to save precious fossil fuels as well as helping to reduce household energy bills.<br /> <br /> The ecological home is based upon nature's ecosystem, but what does this mean? Basically an ecosystem is a group of living organisms that live alongside nonliving components in their environment. So these nonliving components are those such as air, water and soil. All of these elements interact as one unit and as one ecological 'system'. They are linked together via energy flows and a highly-efficient nutrient system. It is also important to note that the energy that is created and flows throughout the system is mainly that of the sun.<br /> <br /> We can replicate nature's ecosystem in the home. One great way to do so is by saving food scraps and then creating a new ecological garden from them. The food scraps can be used as nutrient-rich plant food to grow herbs and vegetables.<br /> <br /> Reusing water is another possibility. By saving and using shower water or 'grey water' in the garden, you are helping to save precious water and feeding your plants the natural way without any chlorine. Having water butts in the garden is also a good way in which to water the garden from the natural elements. The ecological home can improve the energy life cycle of a home, while at the same time being kinder to the environment.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BS_EN_13501-1 2026-04-04T06:50:59Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>= Introduction =<br /> <br /> The British Standards Institution (BSI) is the UK National Standards Body (NSB). It publishes standards and provides a range of books, self-assessment tools, conferences and training services. It also represents UK economic and social interests in European and international standards organisations.<br /> <br /> [https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030348263 BS EN 13501-1 Fire classification of construction products and building elements], is the classification that enables certain products to be CE marked. It was originally published as BS EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009 and was updated in 2018.<br /> <br /> As of March 2025, BS EN 13501-1 is the primary standard for compliance in the UK, replacing old Class 0 ratings which appeared in the BS 476 series of British Standards for fire testing building materials and structures, evaluating performance such as surface spread of flame, combustibility, and fire resistance. The BS standard had been used for many years but is gradually being replaced by the European (BS EN) standards, with such evaluation methods such as reaction to fire being withdrawn in March 2025 and fire resistance testing valid only until September 2029.<br /> <br /> For more information on CE marking, see CE marking in the construction industry.<br /> <br /> = Fire protection ratings =<br /> <br /> Fire reaction achieved by elements of structure, doors and other forms of construction is classified in accordance with BS EN 13501-1, excluding power, control and communications (which are covered by BS EN 13501-6).<br /> <br /> Specifically, the following products are covered under BS EN 13501-1 (within their end use):<br /> <br /> * Construction products.<br /> * Floorings.<br /> * Linear pipe thermal insulation products.<br /> <br /> According to BS EN 13501-2, fire resistance is a measure of one or more of the following:<br /> <br /> * Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity), which applies to loadbearing elements only, denoted 'R' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to fire penetration (integrity), denoted 'E' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to the transfer of excessive heat (insulation), denoted 'I' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> <br /> = Measurement =<br /> <br /> Fire reaction tests performed (alone or in combination, depending on the product) in order to comply with BS EN 13501-1 are:<br /> <br /> * BS EN ISO 1182 - Non-combustibility test.<br /> * BS EN ISO 1716 - Heat of combustion test.<br /> * BS EN 13823 Single - Burning item test.<br /> * BS EN ISO 9239-1 - Radiant panel test (floorings only).<br /> * BS EN ISO 11925-2 - Single-flame source test<br /> <br /> Once materials are tested, they are given a three-part designation:<br /> <br /> * Main classification (indicated by a letter from A to F with A1 being the highest classification and F being the lowest).<br /> * Smoke classification (indicated by the alphanumeric combination s1, s2 or s3 with s1 the highest and s3 the lowest).<br /> * Flaming droplet classification (indicated by the alphanumeric combination d0, d1 or d2 with d0 the highest and d2 the lowest).<br /> <br /> The standard is available to [https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030348263 download for a fee from the BSI website].<br /> <br /> = Withdrawal of BS 476 =<br /> <br /> The withdrawn BS 476 used a different set of classes 1-4 with Class 0 being the highest classification for high-risk areas (like corridors), meeting strict requirements of Part 6 and Part 7 below:<br /> <br /> * BS 476-4: Non-combustibility test for materials.<br /> * BS 476-6: Method for measuring fire propagation (heat release).<br /> * BS 476-7: Surface spread of flame classification (Classes 1 to 4).<br /> * BS 476-20 to 24: Fire resistance tests for structural elements (e.g., columns, beams, walls, doors).<br /> <br /> Although some of the elements of BS 476 continue to be relevant in the UK for building regulations, many parts are being phased out, and many are choosing to use the EN 13501 standard, as such, because of the significance and importance of any fire related classification, when dealing with such matters further research of the specifics is recommended.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * ACM cladding.<br /> * Approved Document B.<br /> * Approved documents.<br /> * British Standards Institution BSI.<br /> * BS EN 3.<br /> * BS 476.<br /> * BS 7974.<br /> * BS 9999: Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings.<br /> * BTTG.<br /> * Building regulations.<br /> * CE marking in the construction industry<br /> * Combustibility.<br /> * Fire in buildings.<br /> * Mastic asphalt flooring.<br /> * Material of limited combustibility.<br /> * Non-combustible material.<br /> * The role of codes, standards and approvals in delivering fire safety.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Building_safety]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BS_476 2026-04-04T06:50:18Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>= Introduction =<br /> <br /> The British Standards Institution (BSI) is the UK National Standards Body (NSB). It publishes standards and provides a range of books, self-assessment tools, conferences and training services. It also represents UK economic and social interests in European and international standards organisations.<br /> <br /> Whilst elements of the BS 476 suite of standards remains relevant in some cases, and it has been sed for many years the construction industry is transitioning to the BS EN 13501 series, which is a ew, evidence-based standard for European classification. For further information regarding this standard see article BS EN 13501-1, CE marking, see CE marking in the construction industry. BS EN 13501 is available to [https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030348263 download for a fee from the BSI website].<br /> <br /> = Fire resistance =<br /> <br /> The BS 476 suite of standards dictates the appropriate fire tests for elements of structure and materials. It also grades the level of fire resistance.<br /> <br /> Fire resistance is a measure of one or more of the following:<br /> <br /> * Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity), which applies to loadbearing elements only, denoted R in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to fire penetration (integrity), denoted E in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to the transfer of excessive heat (insulation), denoted I in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Fire resistance is measured in minutes. This relates to time elapsed in a standard test and should not be confused with real time.<br /> <br /> = Elements of structure and materials =<br /> <br /> There is an extensive list of current standards for structure and materials covered by different sections of BS 476, including:<br /> <br /> * BS 476-3:2004. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Classification and method of test for external fire exposure to roofs<br /> * BS 476-4:1970. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Non-combustibility test for materials<br /> * BS 476-6:1989+A1:2009. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method of test for fire propagation for products<br /> * BS 476-7:1997. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method of test to determine the classification of the surface spread of flame of products<br /> * BS 476-10:2009. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Guide to the principles, selection, role and application of fire testing and their outputs<br /> * BS 476-11:1982. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for assessing the heat emission from building materials<br /> * BS 476-12:1991. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method of test for ignitability of products by direct flame impingement<br /> * BS 476-13:1987, ISO 5657:1986. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method of measuring the ignitability of products subjected to thermal irradiance<br /> * BS 476-15:1993, ISO 5660-1:1993. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for measuring the rate of heat release of products<br /> * BS 476-20:1987. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for determination of the fire resistance of elements of construction (general principles)<br /> * BS 476-21:1987. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Methods for determination of the fire resistance of load bearing elements of construction<br /> * BS 476-22:1987. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Methods for determination of the fire resistance of non-load bearing elements of construction<br /> * BS 476-23:1987. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Methods for determination of the contribution of components to the fire resistance of a structure<br /> * BS 476-24:1987, ISO 6944:1985. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Method for determination of the fire resistance of ventilation ducts<br /> * BS 476-31.1:1983. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Methods for measuring smoke penetration through doorsets and shutter assemblies. Method of measurement under ambient temperature conditions<br /> * BS 476-32:1989. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Guide to full scale fire tests within buildings<br /> * BS 476-33:1993, ISO 9705:1993. Fire tests on building materials and structures. Full-scale room test for surface products.<br /> <br /> = Relationship to BS EN 13501 =<br /> <br /> Performance in terms of the fire resistance to be achieved by elements of structure, doors and other forms of construction is classified in accordance with BS EN 13501, excluding power, control and communications (which are covered by BS EN 13501-6).<br /> <br /> Specifically, the following products are covered under BS EN 13501-1 (within their end use):<br /> <br /> * Construction products.<br /> * Floorings.<br /> * Linear pipe thermal insulation products.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Approved Document J.<br /> * British Standards Institution BSI.<br /> * BS EN 13501-1.<br /> * Combustibility.<br /> * Fire resistance of buildings.<br /> * Fire-stopping in buildings.<br /> * International Organisation for Standardisation ISO.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Building_safety]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/BS_EN_13501-1 2026-04-04T06:43:14Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>= Introduction =<br /> <br /> The British Standards Institution (BSI) is the UK National Standards Body (NSB). It publishes standards and provides a range of books, self-assessment tools, conferences and training services. It also represents UK economic and social interests in European and international standards organisations.<br /> <br /> [https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030348263 BS EN 13501-1 Fire classification of construction products and building elements], is the classification that enables certain products to be CE marked. It was originally published as BS EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009 and was updated in 2018.<br /> <br /> As of March 2025, BS EN 13501-1 is the primary standard for compliance in the UK, replacing old Class 0 ratings which appeared in the BS 476 series of British Standards for fire testing building materials and structures, evaluating performance such as surface spread of flame, combustibility, and fire resistance. The BS standard had been used for many years but is gradually being replaced by the European (BS EN) standards, with such evaluation methods such as reaction to fire being withdrawn in March 2025 and fire resistance testing valid only until September 2029.<br /> <br /> For more information on CE marking, see CE marking in the construction industry.<br /> <br /> = Fire protection ratings =<br /> <br /> Fire reaction achieved by elements of structure, doors and other forms of construction is classified in accordance with BS EN 13501-1, excluding power, control and communications (which are covered by BS EN 13501-6).<br /> <br /> Specifically, the following products are covered under BS EN 13501-1 (within their end use):<br /> <br /> * Construction products.<br /> * Floorings.<br /> * Linear pipe thermal insulation products.<br /> <br /> According to BS EN 13501-2, fire resistance is a measure of one or more of the following:<br /> <br /> * Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity), which applies to loadbearing elements only, denoted 'R' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to fire penetration (integrity), denoted 'E' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> * Resistance to the transfer of excessive heat (insulation), denoted 'I' in the European classification of the resistance to fire performance.<br /> <br /> = Measurement =<br /> <br /> Fire reaction tests performed (alone or in combination, depending on the product) in order to comply with BS EN 13501-1 are:<br /> <br /> * BS EN ISO 1182 - Non-combustibility test.<br /> * BS EN ISO 1716 - Heat of combustion test.<br /> * BS EN 13823 Single - Burning item test.<br /> * BS EN ISO 9239-1 - Radiant panel test (floorings only).<br /> * BS EN ISO 11925-2 - Single-flame source test<br /> <br /> Once materials are tested, they are given a three-part designation:<br /> <br /> * Main classification (indicated by a letter from A to F with A1 being the highest classification and F being the lowest).<br /> * Smoke classification (indicated by the alphanumeric combination s1, s2 or s3 with s1 the highest and s3 the lowest).<br /> * Flaming droplet classification (indicated by the alphanumeric combination d0, d1 or d2 with d0 the highest and d2 the lowest).<br /> <br /> The standard is available to [https://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail?pid=000000000030348263 download for a fee from the BSI website].<br /> <br /> = Withdrawal of BS 476 =<br /> <br /> The withdrawn BS 476 used a different set of classes 1-4 with Class 0 being the highest classification for high-risk areas (like corridors), meeting strict requirements of Part 6 and Part 7 below:<br /> <br /> * BS 476-4: Non-combustibility test for materials.<br /> * BS 476-6: Method for measuring fire propagation (heat release).<br /> * BS 476-7: Surface spread of flame classification (Classes 1 to 4).<br /> * BS 476-20 to 24: Fire resistance tests for structural elements (e.g., columns, beams, walls, doors).<br /> <br /> Although some of the elements of BS 476 continue to be relevant in the UK for building regulations, many parts are being phased out, and many are choosing to use the EN 13501 standard, as such, because of the significance and importance of any fire related classification, when dealing with such matters further research of the specifics is recommended.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * ACM cladding.<br /> * Approved Document B.<br /> * Approved documents.<br /> * British Standards Institution BSI.<br /> * BS EN 3.<br /> * BS 7974.<br /> * BS 9999: Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings.<br /> * BTTG.<br /> * Building regulations.<br /> * CE marking in the construction industry<br /> * Combustibility.<br /> * Fire in buildings.<br /> * Mastic asphalt flooring.<br /> * Material of limited combustibility.<br /> * Non-combustible material.<br /> * The role of codes, standards and approvals in delivering fire safety.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Standard]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Building_safety]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Flower 2026-04-03T11:32:58Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>= Popular and Unique Flowers That Start With L for Your Garden =<br /> <br /> Gardening is both an art and a science, and selecting the right flowers can completely transform your outdoor or indoor spaces. One creative way to explore plant varieties is by looking at them alphabetically. Flowers That Start With L are a fascinating group of blooms that offer beauty, fragrance, and diversity. From timeless classics to vibrant and unique flowers, this category has something for every gardener.<br /> <br /> Lavender is a standout flower in this group. Famous for its calming scent and soft purple blooms, lavender is perfect for creating a peaceful garden environment. It thrives in sunny, well-drained areas and requires minimal maintenance. Lavender not only adds beauty and fragrance but also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting a healthy garden ecosystem. Its versatility extends to home décor, aromatherapy, and culinary uses, making it an all-around favourite.<br /> <br /> Lilies are another elegant choice for gardeners. These flowers are known for their large, graceful petals and an array of colours. Lilies are perfect for creating a focal point in flower beds, borders, or container gardens. They are also excellent as cut flowers for arrangements, adding sophistication to any indoor space. Lilies symbolise purity, renewal, and beauty, making them a meaningful addition to your garden collection.<br /> <br /> Lilacs are cherished for their pastil coloured blooms and delightful fragrance. They can be grown as shrubs, hedges, or standalone plants, adding both structure and charm to your garden. Their aromatic flowers make them perfect for sensory gardens and romantic landscaping. Lilacs also attract pollinators and can create a welcoming and serene atmosphere in any outdoor space.<br /> <br /> For gardeners seeking bright and eye-catching flowers, lantana is an excellent option. Lantana produces clusters of tiny flowers in shades of yellow, orange, red, and pink. These blooms thrive in full sun and are easy to care for, making them ideal for beginner gardeners. Additionally, lantana attracts butterflies, adding a lively and dynamic element to your garden. It can be planted in beds, borders, containers, or hanging baskets.<br /> <br /> Lobelia is a smaller flower but equally striking with its brilliant blue, purple, or white blooms. Lobelia is versatile, making it perfect for ground cover, borders, window boxes, or cascading from containers. It blooms continuously throughout the season, ensuring a steady display of vibrant colour. Its compact growth habit and trailing form make it ideal for layering in garden designs.<br /> <br /> Other unique flowers starting with “L” include love-in-a-mist and lupines. Love-in-a-mist features delicate, airy flowers with intricate foliage, adding texture and softness to garden beds. Lupines produce tall, spiky blooms in vibrant colours, creating visual interest and height in flower arrangements or garden layouts. Both of these flowers attract pollinators and contribute to a balanced and lively garden ecosystem.<br /> <br /> Exploring flowers alphabetically, such as those starting with “L,” encourages gardeners to think creatively and try varieties beyond the usual choices. It’s a fun way to expand your knowledge of plants while adding unique, colourful, and fragrant blooms to your collection. By incorporating these flowers into your garden, you can create a space that is visually stunning, ecologically balanced, and full of charm.<br /> <br /> == Conclusion ==<br /> <br /> Flowers That Start With L offer gardeners a wide range of colors, fragrances, and textures to enhance any garden or indoor space. From the calming lavender to elegant lilies, fragrant lilacs, vibrant lantana, and charming lobelia, these flowers provide endless possibilities for creativity and beauty. Adding them to your garden not only elevates its aesthetic appeal but also supports pollinators and encourages biodiversity. For anyone looking to refresh their garden with unique and stunning blooms, flowers That Start With L are an inspiring choice.</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Endemic_species 2026-04-02T13:04:51Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 accessed via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] defines an endemic species as &amp;quot;a species of animal or plant confined to a particular region or island and having, so far as is known, originated there.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> By example Lundy Island, off the coast of North Devon, which is renowned for its unique, and isolated ecosystem, features three distinct endemic species which are not found anywhere else on earth. The most famous being the Lundy Cabbage (Coincya wrightii), a rare plant that hosts two specialist insects: the Lundy Cabbage Flea Beetle (Psylliodes luridipennis) and the Lundy Cabbage Weevil (Ceutorhynchus contractus pallipes). Mainland Britain has a relatively small number of endemic species due to its close proximity to mainland Europe, but still around 70–90 species or species-subspecies.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Endemic_species 2026-04-02T13:04:01Z

<p>Editor: Created page with &quot;The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 accessed via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] defines an endemic species as &amp;quot;a species of animal or plant confined to a particular region or island and having, so far as is known, originated there.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> By example Lundy Island, off the North Devon coast renowned for its unique, isolated ecosystem, features three distinct endemic species which are not found anywhere else on earth. The most famous being the Lundy Cabbage (Coincya wrightii), a rare plant that hosts two specialist insects: the Lundy Cabbage Flea Beetle (Psylliodes luridipennis) and the Lundy Cabbage Weevil (Ceutorhynchus contractus pallipes). Mainland Britain has a relatively small number of endemic species due to its close proximity to mainland Europe, but still around 70–90 species or species-subspecies.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Diffuse_pollution 2026-04-02T12:55:02Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>The [https://www.ciria.org/Memberships/The_SuDs_Manual_C753_Chapters.aspx SuDS Manual] published by CIRIA in 2015 defines diffuse pollution as: ‘Pollution arising from land-use activities (urban and rural) that are dispersed across a catchment, or sub-catchment, and do not arise as a process effluent, municipal sewage effluent or an effluent discharge from farm buildings.’<br /> <br /> The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] defines diffuse pollution as &amp;quot;Pollution caused by the general use or manufacture of certain substances, which does not readily lend itself to control at the point of use. Examples are the release of solvents into the air through the use of some paints and adhesives, or the discharge of phosphates from washing powders into the sewerage system.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * CIRIA.<br /> * Fertilizer groundwater pollution.<br /> * Point source pollution.<br /> * Pollution.<br /> * Solid and liquid contaminants risk assessments.<br /> * Sources of external pollution.<br /> * SuDS manual.<br /> * Sustainable urban drainage systems.<br /> * Water Environment Grant (WEG).<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Water]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Countryside_stewardship 2026-04-02T12:52:55Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/496499/RBMP_Glossary.pdf Water for life and livelihoods, River basin management plans, Glossary], Published by the Environment Agency in 2016, defines countryside stewardship as: ‘…a scheme that is open to all eligible farmers, woodland owners, foresters and other land managers through a competitive application process. It is entirely voluntary and is part of a wider investment of £3.5 billion in England under the Common Agricultural Policy for 2016 to 2020.’<br /> <br /> NB [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/917649/15482_Environment_agency_digital_Glossary_PDFA.pdf The National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England, Glossary], published by the Environment Agency in 2020, states the Environmental Land Management scheme (ELMs) is: ‘A scheme which will replace countryside stewardship and the basic payment scheme after we leave the European Union. Those who are awarded ELM agreements will be paid public money in return for providing environmental benefits.’<br /> <br /> The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 accessed via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] describes countryside stewardship as &amp;quot;an agri-environment scheme which enables farmers and land managers to enter 10 year management agreements to maintain or enhance certain landscapes and features including chalk and limestone grassland; lowland heath; waterside land; coast; uplands; historic landscapes; old traditional orchards; old meadows and pastures; community forests; the countryside around towns and throughout England hedgerows and field boundaries which need restoring. The scheme which was set up and administered by the Countryside Commission completes its five year pilot phase in April 1996 when administration will transfer to MAFF.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Common Agricultural Policy.<br /> * Cross compliance.<br /> * Environment Agency.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.<br /> * Environmental Land Management scheme.<br /> * EU.<br /> * Rural.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Policy]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Contaminant 2026-04-02T12:50:28Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Approved document C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture, 2004 edition incorporating 2010 and 2013 amendments defines contaminant as: ‘Any substance which is or may become harmful to persons or buildings, including substances which are corrosive, explosive, flammable, radioactive or toxic.’<br /> <br /> The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 accessed via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] defines a contaminant as &amp;quot;A substance which is present in elevated concentrations, but not at levels which cause harm or exceed an environmental quality standard.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> See also: Contaminated land.<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Approved document C.<br /> * Approved documents.<br /> * Building regulations.<br /> * Contaminated land.<br /> * Cover systems for land regeneration - thickness of cover systems for contaminated land (BR465).<br /> * Deleterious materials.<br /> * Ground conditions.<br /> * Hazardous substances.<br /> * Radon.<br /> * Radon: Guidance on protective measures for new buildings BR 211.<br /> * Types of damp-proof courses.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Bryophytes 2026-04-02T12:45:13Z

<p>Editor: Created page with &quot;The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>The [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] as &amp;quot;a major group of plants comprising the mosses and liverworts.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:Definitions]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biotechnology 2026-04-02T12:42:53Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Biotechnology is the application of biological characteristics to make products or solve problems. For example, biotechnology is being applied to environmental processes where enzymes are used to manage toxic materials by either neutralising them or removing them.<br /> <br /> Researchers are also applying the theories of biotechnology to the fields of architecture and construction by treating building structures as living organisms.<br /> <br /> Biotechnology is defined in the [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee] as the &amp;quot;application of biological organisms or their products in industrial and chemical processes.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Biophilic design.<br /> * Biota.<br /> * Biotechnology: The key to zero energy buildings.<br /> * Buildingomics.<br /> * Green roof.<br /> * Green wall.<br /> * Nature and buildings; terms, histories, theories and practice.<br /> * Reed beds.<br /> * Sustainability in building design and construction.<br /> * Tomorrow's challenges in today's buildings winners.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Design]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biota 2026-04-02T12:34:40Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Biota is defined as &amp;quot;All the plants and animals of a given area or region&amp;quot; by the [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee], which goes on tp say that &amp;quot;Thus a UK Biota Database would hold all types of information about the range of species occurring in the UK.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biogeographical_Zones 2026-04-02T12:33:05Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>&amp;quot;Major parts of the Earth’s surface, including its seas and oceans, characterised by distinctive assemblages of plants and animals.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biota 2026-04-02T12:32:09Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Biota is defined as &amp;quot;All the plants and animals of a given area or region&amp;quot; by the report [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee], which goes on tp say that &amp;quot;Thus a UK Biota Database would hold all types of information about the range of species occurring in the UK.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biota 2026-04-02T12:30:35Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Biota is defined as &amp;quot;All the plants and animals of a given area or region&amp;quot; by the report [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee], which goes on tp say that &amp;quot;Thus a UK Biota Database would hold all types of information about the range of species occurring in the UK.&amp;quot;<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Abiotic<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biodome.<br /> * Biomes.<br /> * Biosphere.<br /> * Biotope.<br /> * Carbon cycle.<br /> * Ecological baseline.<br /> * Ecological network.<br /> * Ecosystem.<br /> * Geoparks.<br /> * Habitat Suitability Index.<br /> * Helping to make Europe a wilder place.<br /> * Land<br /> * National nature reserves.<br /> * National parks.<br /> * Natural capital.<br /> * Site of biological importance.<br /> * Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).<br /> * Sites of Special Scientific Interest.<br /> * Special areas of conservation.<br /> * Special protection areas.<br /> * <br /> * The history of conservation areas.<br /> * Tree preservation orders.<br /> * Types of land.<br /> * Village greens.<br /> * World heritage site.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Commentary]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biota 2026-04-02T12:26:38Z

<p>Editor: Created page with &quot;Biota is defined as &amp;quot;All the plants and animals of a given area or region&amp;quot; by the report [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranc...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>Biota is defined as &amp;quot;All the plants and animals of a given area or region&amp;quot; by the report [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee], which goes on tp say that &amp;quot;Thus a UK Biota Database would hold all types of information about the range of species occurring in the UK.&amp;quot;</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biogeographical_Zones 2026-04-02T12:24:40Z

<p>Editor: Created page with &quot;&amp;quot;Major parts of the Earth’s surface, including its seas and oceans, characterised by distinctive assemblages of plants and animals.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div>&amp;quot;Major parts of the Earth’s surface, including its seas and oceans, characterised by distinctive assemblages of plants and animals.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Habitat_management_and_monitoring_plan_HMMP 2026-04-02T09:32:53Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>A habitat management and monitoring plan (HMMP) is a detailed plan that outlines how a parcel of land will be managed over at least 30 years to create and enhance habitats for biodiversity net gain (BNG) as well as to manage and monitor the BNG.<br /> <br /> The government encourages use of a HMMP to capture management and monitoring information for significant on-site enhancements and off-site gains. Planning authorities are also encouraged to set any specific and proportionate monitoring requirements as part of planning conditions and obligations used to secure off-site or significant on-site habitat enhancements.<br /> <br /> Natural England have published a template to help structure management and monitoring plans to demonstrate how habitat creation, enhancement, management and monitoring will be undertaken. The template tool can be used for projects of all sizes and for both on-site and off-site units, specified by any development project, consenting body or landowner to provide the management and monitoring information for the project or site in a standardised and consistent format.<br /> <br /> It includes the Habitat Management and Monitoring Plan template, a companion document which contains templates for each broad habitat type used in the statutory biodiversity metric, assisting with the environmental information, creation, enhancement, management and monitoring parts.<br /> <br /> [https://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/5813530037846016# https://publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/5813530037846016#]<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain consultation.<br /> * Biodiversity offsetting.<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biophilia.<br /> * Biophilic design.<br /> * Ecological impact assessment.<br /> * Ecology.<br /> * Environment Agency.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Habitat_Action_Plan_HAP 2026-04-02T09:32:31Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Habitat Action Plans (HAPs) originated from Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) which were implemented across the UK between 1995–1999, following the 1992 Earth Summit, along with Species Action Plans (SAPs) and are all frameworks for nature conservation. These frameworks are strategic documents designed to protect, manage, and restore specific priority habitats identified as threatened or endangered, setting clear targets for habitat maintenance or enhancement, often covering 10-15 year periods.<br /> <br /> HAP's are specialised, technical plans focussing specifically on the restoration and management of a particular habitat type, where as BAPs are overarching strategies covering species, habitats, and policy, whilst SAPs focus on particular species.<br /> <br /> For further information, detail and specifics see [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain consultation.<br /> * Biodiversity offsetting.<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biophilia.<br /> * Biophilic design.<br /> * Ecological impact assessment.<br /> * Ecology.<br /> * Environment Agency.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:32:11Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>A Species Action Plan (SAP) is &amp;quot;A conservation plan for a species based upon knowledge of its ecological and other requirements, which identifies the actions needed to stabilise and improve its status.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee]<br /> <br /> SAPs and HAPs (Habitat Action Plans) derive from Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) which were implemented across the UK between 1995–1999, following the 1992 Earth Summit, They are all frameworks for nature conservation; strategic documents designed to protect, manage, and restore specific priority habitats identified as threatened or endangered, setting clear targets for habitat maintenance or enhancement, often covering 10-15 year periods.<br /> <br /> BAP's are overarching strategies covering species, habitats, and policy, whilst SAPs focus on particular species, HAP's are specialised, technical plans focussing specifically on the restoration and management of a particular habitat type, whilst SAPs focus on particular species. For further information, detail and specifics see [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].<br /> <br /> = Related articles on [https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Designing Designing] [https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Building Buildings] =<br /> <br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain consultation.<br /> * Biodiversity offsetting.<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biophilia.<br /> * Biophilic design.<br /> * Ecological impact assessment.<br /> * Ecology.<br /> * Environment Agency.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:25:42Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>A Species Action Plan (SAP) is &amp;quot;A conservation plan for a species based upon knowledge of its ecological and other requirements, which identifies the actions needed to stabilise and improve its status.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee]<br /> <br /> SAPs and HAPs (Habitat Action Plans) derive from Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) which were implemented across the UK between 1995–1999, following the 1992 Earth Summit, They are all frameworks for nature conservation; strategic documents designed to protect, manage, and restore specific priority habitats identified as threatened or endangered, setting clear targets for habitat maintenance or enhancement, often covering 10-15 year periods.<br /> <br /> BAP's are overarching strategies covering species, habitats, and policy, whilst SAPs focus on particular species, HAP's are specialised, technical plans focussing specifically on the restoration and management of a particular habitat type, whilst SAPs focus on particular species. For further information, detail and specifics see [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biodiversity_Action_Plan_BAP 2026-04-02T09:23:10Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/496499/RBMP_Glossary.pdf Water for life and livelihoods, River basin management plans, Glossary], Published by the Environment Agency in 2016, defines Biodiversity Action Plans (BAP's) or Habitat Action Plans (HAP's) as: ‘National, local and sector-specific plans established under the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan, with the intention of securing the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.’<br /> <br /> Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) were implemented across the UK between 1995–1999, following the 1992 Earth Summit, along with Habitat Action Plans (HAPs) and Species Action Plans (SAPs) which stem from BAP's, they are all frameworks for nature conservation. These frameworks are strategic documents designed to protect, manage, and restore specific priority habitats identified as threatened or endangered, setting clear targets for habitat maintenance or enhancement, often covering 10-15 year periods.<br /> <br /> BAP's are overarching strategies covering species, habitats, and policy, whilst SAPs focus on particular species, HAP's are specialised, technical plans focussing specifically on the restoration and management of a particular habitat type, whilst SAPs focus on particular species. For further information, detail and specifics see [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].<br /> <br /> = Related articles on Designing Buildings =<br /> <br /> * Biodiversity in the urban environment.<br /> * Biodiversity net gain consultation.<br /> * Biodiversity offsetting.<br /> * Biodiversity.<br /> * Biophilia.<br /> * Biophilic design.<br /> * Ecological impact assessment.<br /> * Ecology.<br /> * Environment Agency.<br /> * Environmental impact assessment.<br /> <br /> [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Sustainability]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Habitat_Action_Plan_HAP 2026-04-02T09:19:08Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>Habitat Action Plans (HAPs) originated from Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) which were implemented across the UK between 1995–1999, following the 1992 Earth Summit, along with Species Action Plans (SAPs) and are all frameworks for nature conservation. These frameworks are strategic documents designed to protect, manage, and restore specific priority habitats identified as threatened or endangered, setting clear targets for habitat maintenance or enhancement, often covering 10-15 year periods.<br /> <br /> HAP's are specialised, technical plans focussing specifically on the restoration and management of a particular habitat type, where as BAPs are overarching strategies covering species, habitats, and policy, whilst SAPs focus on particular species.<br /> <br /> For further information, detail and specifics see [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee].</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_action_plans 2026-04-02T09:10:06Z

<p>Editor: Redirected page to Species Action Plan SAP</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT:[[Species_Action_Plan_SAP|Species Action Plan SAP]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:09:33Z

<p>Editor: moved Species Action plan SAP to Species Action Plan SAP</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Species Action Plan SAP]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:09:33Z

<p>Editor: moved Species Action plan SAP to Species Action Plan SAP</p> <hr /> <div>A Species Action Plan (SAP) is &amp;quot;A conservation plan for a species based upon knowledge of its ecological and other requirements, which identifies the actions needed to stabilise and improve its status.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:09:21Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>A Species Action Plan (SAP) is &amp;quot;A conservation plan for a species based upon knowledge of its ecological and other requirements, which identifies the actions needed to stabilise and improve its status.&amp;quot; [https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T09:07:29Z

<p>Editor: </p> <hr /> <div>[https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/9c2e576a-31b7-4bae-a620-972d99177a1f#UKBAP-Tranche2-ActionPlans-Vol2-1998.pdf Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report (1995–1999) Volume 1 and Volume 2 via the Joint Nature Conservation Committee]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_action_plans 2026-04-02T08:55:17Z

<p>Editor: moved Species action plans to Species Action plan SAP</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Species Action plan SAP]]</div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Species_Action_Plan_SAP 2026-04-02T08:55:17Z

<p>Editor: moved Species action plans to Species Action plan SAP</p> <hr /> <div></div>

Editor https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Biodiversity_action_plan 2026-04-02T08:54:54Z

<p>Editor: moved Biodiversity action plan to Biodiversity Action Plan BAP</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Biodiversity Action Plan BAP]]</div>

Editor