Working drawing - Revision history

Editor: Reverted edits by Mclinestudios (talk) to last revision by Designing Buildings

2023-12-13T06:24:03Z

Reverted edits by Mclinestudios (talk) to last revision by Designing Buildings

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:24, 13 December 2023
Line 67:		Line 67:
	* Projections.		* Projections.
	* Scale drawing.		* Scale drawing.
−	* ~~[https://mclinestudios.com/shop-drawings-and-construction-drawings/~~ Shop drawings].	+	* Shop drawings.
	* Technical drawing.		* Technical drawing.
	* Technical drawing pen sizes.		* Technical drawing pen sizes.

Mclinestudios at 05:57, 13 December 2023

2023-12-13T05:57:32Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:57, 13 December 2023
Line 67:		Line 67:
	* Projections.		* Projections.
	* Scale drawing.		* Scale drawing.
−	* Shop drawings.	+	* [https://mclinestudios.com/shop-drawings-and-construction-drawings/ Shop drawings].
	* Technical drawing.		* Technical drawing.
	* Technical drawing pen sizes.		* Technical drawing pen sizes.

Designing Buildings at 07:41, 10 January 2023

2023-01-10T07:41:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:41, 10 January 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]		[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]
		+
		+	= What is production information? =

	Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.		Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.
Line 9:		Line 11:
	* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.		* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.

−	~~Working~~ drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.	+	= What are working drawings? =

−	~~Traditionally~~, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.	+	Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or instal components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil engineering drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.
		+
		+	Traditional working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.

	However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.		However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.
		+
		+	NB [https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/4307/1/Roles_in_construction_projects_v6c.pdf Roles in construction projects: analysis and terminology], by Hughes, W. and Murdoch, J. R, published in 2001 by the University of Reading, suggests that working drawings is: ‘A term that used to be common but seems to have fallen into disuse, describing information produced by designers for builders.’
		+
		+	= How should working drawings be prepared? =

	Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.		Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.

−	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.	+	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can also be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.

	It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.		It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.
Line 25:		Line 33:
	It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.		It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.

−	The quality of ~~production information~~ is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:	+	Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.
		+
		+	The quality of working drawings is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:

	* Poor co-ordination of information.		* Poor co-ordination of information.
Line 31:		Line 41:
	* Information not getting to the right people.		* Information not getting to the right people.
	* Poor presentation.		* Poor presentation.
		+	* Using out of date information.

−	~~Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement~~ and the ~~chosen form~~ of ~~contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client~~.	+	Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.

−	Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor.	+	= Who prepares working drawings? =

−	~~Working~~ drawings may be ~~updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information~~, ~~reflecting changes to~~ the ~~works that may have occurred during the construction process~~.	+	Responsibility for the preparation of working drawings will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), working drawings may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client.

−	~~Carefully prepared~~ working drawings ~~can~~ be ~~very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.~~	+	Some specialist elements of working drawings may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating working drawings may lie with the main contractor.
−		+
−	~~NB [https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/4307/1/Roles_in_construction_projects_v6c.pdf Roles in construction projects: analysis and terminology],~~ by ~~Hughes, W. and Murdoch, J. R~~, ~~published in 2001~~ by the ~~University~~ of ~~Reading~~, ~~suggests that~~ working drawings ~~is: ‘A term that used to be common but seems to have fallen into disuse, describing information produced by designers for builders~~.’	+

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =
Line 48:		Line 57:
	* Building information modelling.		* Building information modelling.
	* Common mistakes on building drawings.		* Common mistakes on building drawings.
−	* Component drawing.
	* Computer aided design.		* Computer aided design.
−	* Concept drawing.
−	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.
	* Design drawings.		* Design drawings.
−	* Design information.
	* Detail drawing.		* Detail drawing.
	* Drawings.		* Drawings.
−	* Elevations.
	* Engineering drawing.		* Engineering drawing.
−	* How to draw a floor plan.
	* Installation drawings.		* Installation drawings.
−	* North American Paper Sizes
	* Notation and symbols.		* Notation and symbols.
−	* Orthogonal plan.
−	* Packaging.
−	* Paper sizes.
−	* Plumbing drawing.
	* Production information.		* Production information.
	* Projections.		* Projections.
	* Scale drawing.		* Scale drawing.
−	* Schematic.
−	* Section drawing.
	* Shop drawings.		* Shop drawings.
−	* Specification.
	* Technical drawing.		* Technical drawing.
	* Technical drawing pen sizes.		* Technical drawing pen sizes.

Designing Buildings at 10:48, 17 February 2022

2022-02-17T10:48:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:48, 17 February 2022
Line 40:		Line 40:
	Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.		Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.

−	= Related articles on Designing Buildings ~~Wiki~~ =	+	NB [https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/4307/1/Roles_in_construction_projects_v6c.pdf Roles in construction projects: analysis and terminology], by Hughes, W. and Murdoch, J. R, published in 2001 by the University of Reading, suggests that working drawings is: ‘A term that used to be common but seems to have fallen into disuse, describing information produced by designers for builders.’
		+
		+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

	* As-built drawings and record drawings.		* As-built drawings and record drawings.

150.216.255.20: Undo revision 217162 by [[Special:Contributions/[IP address hidden]|[IP address hidden]]] ([[User talk:[IP address hidden]|talk]])

2021-11-03T19:54:57Z

Undo revision 217162 by [[Special:Contributions/[IP address hidden]|[IP address hidden]]] ([[User talk:[IP address hidden]|talk]])

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:54, 3 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]		[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]

−	~~[[Category~~:~~Articles_needing_more_work]]~~ [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]	+	Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.
		+
		+	Production information may include:
		+
		+	* Drawings, such as working drawings.
		+	* Specifications.
		+	* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.
		+
		+	Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.
		+
		+	Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.
		+
		+	However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.
		+
		+	Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.
		+
		+	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.
		+
		+	It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.
		+
		+	Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades.
		+
		+	It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.
		+
		+	The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:
		+
		+	* Poor co-ordination of information.
		+	* Errors and omissions.
		+	* Information not getting to the right people.
		+	* Poor presentation.
		+
		+	Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client.
		+
		+	Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor.
		+
		+	Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.
		+
		+	Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.
		+
		+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
		+
		+	* As-built drawings and record drawings.
		+	* Assembly drawing.
		+	* Building information modelling.
		+	* Common mistakes on building drawings.
		+	* Component drawing.
		+	* Computer aided design.
		+	* Concept drawing.
		+	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.
		+	* Design drawings.
		+	* Design information.
		+	* Detail drawing.
		+	* Drawings.
		+	* Elevations.
		+	* Engineering drawing.
		+	* How to draw a floor plan.
		+	* Installation drawings.
		+	* North American Paper Sizes
		+	* Notation and symbols.
		+	* Orthogonal plan.
		+	* Packaging.
		+	* Paper sizes.
		+	* Plumbing drawing.
		+	* Production information.
		+	* Projections.
		+	* Scale drawing.
		+	* Schematic.
		+	* Section drawing.
		+	* Shop drawings.
		+	* Specification.
		+	* Technical drawing.
		+	* Technical drawing pen sizes.
		+	* Techniques for drawing buildings.
		+	* Types of drawing.
		+
		+	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]

150.216.255.20: Replaced content with "link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg Category:Articles_needing_more_work Category:DCN_Definition Category:DCN_Guidance [[Category:Definitions..."

2021-11-03T19:49:01Z

Replaced content with "link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg Category:Articles_needing_more_work Category:DCN_Definition Category:DCN_Guidance [[Category:Definitions..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:49, 3 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]		[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]

−	Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.	+	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]
−		+
−	~~Production information may include~~:	+
−		+
−	* Drawings, such as working drawings.	+
−	* Specifications.	+
−	* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.	+
−		+
−	Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.	+
−		+
−	Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.	+
−		+
−	However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.	+
−		+
−	Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.	+
−		+
−	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.	+
−		+
−	It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.	+
−		+
−	Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades.	+
−		+
−	It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.	+
−		+
−	The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:	+
−		+
−	* Poor co-ordination of information.	+
−	* Errors and omissions.	+
−	* Information not getting to the right people.	+
−	* Poor presentation.	+
−		+
−	Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client.	+
−		+
−	Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor.	+
−		+
−	~~Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.~~	+
−		+
−	~~Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.~~	+
−		+
−	~~= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =~~	+
−		+
−	* As-built drawings and record drawings.	+
−	* Assembly drawing.	+
−	* Building information modelling.	+
−	* Common mistakes on building drawings.	+
−	* Component drawing.	+
−	* Computer aided design.	+
−	* Concept drawing.	+
−	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.	+
−	* Design drawings.	+
−	* Design information.	+
−	* Detail drawing.	+
−	* Drawings.	+
−	* Elevations.	+
−	* Engineering drawing.	+
−	* How to draw a floor plan.	+
−	* Installation drawings.	+
−	* North American Paper Sizes	+
−	* Notation and symbols.	+
−	* Orthogonal plan.	+
−	* Packaging.	+
−	* Paper sizes.	+
−	* Plumbing drawing.	+
−	* Production information.	+
−	* Projections.	+
−	* Scale drawing.	+
−	* Schematic.	+
−	* Section drawing.	+
−	* Shop drawings.	+
−	* Specification.	+
−	* Technical drawing.	+
−	* Technical drawing pen sizes.	+
−	* Techniques for drawing buildings.	+
−	* Types of drawing.	+
−		+
−	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]	+

Editor: Reverted edits by 119.93.53.205 (talk) to last revision by Editor

2021-06-30T09:33:14Z

Reverted edits by 119.93.53.205 (talk) to last revision by Editor

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:33, 30 June 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~Putangina ina niyong mga nagbabasa hayop kayu bleee HAHAHAHAHAHA mga gagong ulol pakyu pi~~ Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works. Production information may include: * Drawings, such as working drawings. * Specifications. * Bills of quantities or schedules of work. Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on. Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team. Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion. The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements. It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on. Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades. It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks. The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include: * Poor co-ordination of information. * Errors and omissions. * Information not getting to the right people. * Poor presentation. Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client. Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor. Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process. Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art. = Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki = * As-built drawings and record drawings. * Assembly drawing. * Building information modelling. * Common mistakes on building drawings. * Component drawing. * Computer aided design. * Concept drawing. * Demystifying design processes of architectural details. * Design drawings. * Design information. * Detail drawing. * Drawings. * Elevations. * Engineering drawing. * How to draw a floor plan. * Installation drawings. * North American Paper Sizes * Notation and symbols. * Orthogonal plan. * Packaging. * Paper sizes. * Plumbing drawing. * Production information. * Projections. * Scale drawing. * Schematic. * Section drawing. * Shop drawings. * Specification. * Technical drawing. * Technical drawing pen sizes. * Techniques for drawing buildings. * Types of drawing.	+	[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]
		+
		+	Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.
		+
		+	Production information may include:
		+
		+	* Drawings, such as working drawings.
		+	* Specifications.
		+	* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.
		+
		+	Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.
		+
		+	Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.
		+
		+	However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.
		+
		+	Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.
		+
		+	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.
		+
		+	It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.
		+
		+	Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades.
		+
		+	It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.
		+
		+	The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:
		+
		+	* Poor co-ordination of information.
		+	* Errors and omissions.
		+	* Information not getting to the right people.
		+	* Poor presentation.
		+
		+	Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client.
		+
		+	Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor.
		+
		+	Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.
		+
		+	Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.
		+
		+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
		+
		+	* As-built drawings and record drawings.
		+	* Assembly drawing.
		+	* Building information modelling.
		+	* Common mistakes on building drawings.
		+	* Component drawing.
		+	* Computer aided design.
		+	* Concept drawing.
		+	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.
		+	* Design drawings.
		+	* Design information.
		+	* Detail drawing.
		+	* Drawings.
		+	* Elevations.
		+	* Engineering drawing.
		+	* How to draw a floor plan.
		+	* Installation drawings.
		+	* North American Paper Sizes
		+	* Notation and symbols.
		+	* Orthogonal plan.
		+	* Packaging.
		+	* Paper sizes.
		+	* Plumbing drawing.
		+	* Production information.
		+	* Projections.
		+	* Scale drawing.
		+	* Schematic.
		+	* Section drawing.
		+	* Shop drawings.
		+	* Specification.
		+	* Technical drawing.
		+	* Technical drawing pen sizes.
		+	* Techniques for drawing buildings.
		+	* Types of drawing.

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]

119.93.53.205 at 08:37, 30 June 2021

2021-06-30T08:37:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:37, 30 June 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~[[File~~:~~Workingdrawing~~.~~jpg\|link=File~~:~~Workingdrawing~~.~~jpg]]~~	+	Putangina ina niyong mga nagbabasa hayop kayu bleee HAHAHAHAHAHA mga gagong ulol pakyu pi Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works. Production information may include: * Drawings, such as working drawings. * Specifications. * Bills of quantities or schedules of work. Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on. Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team. Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion. The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements. It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on. Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades. It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks. The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include: * Poor co-ordination of information. * Errors and omissions. * Information not getting to the right people. * Poor presentation. Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client. Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor. Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process. Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art. = Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki = * As-built drawings and record drawings. * Assembly drawing. * Building information modelling. * Common mistakes on building drawings. * Component drawing. * Computer aided design. * Concept drawing. * Demystifying design processes of architectural details. * Design drawings. * Design information. * Detail drawing. * Drawings. * Elevations. * Engineering drawing. * How to draw a floor plan. * Installation drawings. * North American Paper Sizes * Notation and symbols. * Orthogonal plan. * Packaging. * Paper sizes. * Plumbing drawing. * Production information. * Projections. * Scale drawing. * Schematic. * Section drawing. * Shop drawings. * Specification. * Technical drawing. * Technical drawing pen sizes. * Techniques for drawing buildings. * Types of drawing.

−	Putangina ina niyong mga nagbabasa hayop kayu bleee HAHAHAHAHAHA mga gagong ulol pakyu pi Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.	+	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]
−		+
−	~~Production information may include:~~	+
−		+
−	* Drawings, such as working drawings.	+
−	* Specifications.	+
−	* Bills of quantities or schedules of work.	+
−		+
−	Working drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that can be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to assemble or install components. They may include architectural drawings, structural drawings, civil drawings, mechanical drawings, electrical drawings, and so on.	+
−		+
−	Traditionally, working drawings consist of two-dimensional orthogonal projections of the building or component they are describing, such as plans, sections and elevations. These may be drawn to scale by hand, or prepared using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software.	+
−		+
−	However, increasingly, building information modelling (BIM) is being used to create three-dimensional representations of buildings and their components for construction. This may be described as a virtual construction model (VCM) and can comprise a number of different models prepared by different members of the project team.	+
−		+
−	Working drawings may include title blocks, dimensions, notation and symbols. It is important that these are consistent with industry standards so that their precise meaning is clear and can be understood. Specification information can be included on working drawings or in a separate specification, but information should not be duplicated as this can become contradictory and may cause confusion.	+
−		+
−	The scale at which drawings are prepared should reflect the level of detail of the information they are required to convey. Different line thicknesses can be used to provide greater clarity for certain elements.	+
−		+
−	It is important that the purpose of the drawings and the people that will use them are considered. Working drawings might be prepared for; statutory approvals, for contractors to plan the construction works, to provide instructions on site, for the procurement of components, for the preparation of shop drawings, for the appointment of subcontractors and so on.	+
−		+
−	Drawings must be structured carefully so that they convey necessary information to carry out particular parts of the works. To give greater clarity, they may be separated into packages, so that information is specifically tailored to separate parts of the works, specific components, or separate suppliers or trades.	+
−		+
−	It may be necessary to produce some packages earlier than others, for example, for items with long manufacturing times such as switchgear, chiller units, lifts, escalators or bespoke cladding systems, or for front-end construction such as service diversions, demolition, setting out details, underground drainage, piling and groundworks.	+
−		+
−	The quality of production information is extremely important. Unless it is prepared and co-ordinated properly, there will be disputes and delays on site, and costs will be incurred. Common problems with working drawings include:	+
−		+
−	* Poor co-ordination of information.	+
−	* Errors and omissions.	+
−	* Information not getting to the right people.	+
−	* Poor presentation.	+
−		+
−	Responsibility for the preparation of production information will depend on the selected system of procurement and the chosen form of contract. On traditional contracts (and management contracts and construction management contracts), production information may be produced by a consultant team, working for the client.	+
−		+
−	Some specialist elements of production information may be produced by specialist contractors, co-ordinated by the lead designer. On other forms of contract, such as design and build, responsibility for preparing and co-ordinating production information may lie with the main contractor.	+
−		+
−	~~Working drawings may be updated when the works are complete to show ‘as constructed’ information, reflecting changes to the works that may have occurred during the construction process.~~	+
−		+
−	~~Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.~~	+
−		+
−	~~= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =~~	+
−		+
−	* As-built drawings and record drawings.	+
−	* Assembly drawing.	+
−	* Building information modelling.	+
−	* Common mistakes on building drawings.	+
−	* Component drawing.	+
−	* Computer aided design.	+
−	* Concept drawing.	+
−	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.	+
−	* Design drawings.	+
−	* Design information.	+
−	* Detail drawing.	+
−	* Drawings.	+
−	* Elevations.	+
−	* Engineering drawing.	+
−	* How to draw a floor plan.	+
−	* Installation drawings.	+
−	* North American Paper Sizes	+
−	* Notation and symbols.	+
−	* Orthogonal plan.	+
−	* Packaging.	+
−	* Paper sizes.	+
−	* Plumbing drawing.	+
−	* Production information.	+
−	* Projections.	+
−	* Scale drawing.	+
−	* Schematic.	+
−	* Section drawing.	+
−	* Shop drawings.	+
−	* Specification.	+
−	* Technical drawing.	+
−	* Technical drawing pen sizes.	+
−	* Techniques for drawing buildings.	+
−	* Types of drawing.	+
−		+
−	~~[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]~~ [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]	+

119.93.53.205 at 08:35, 30 June 2021

2021-06-30T08:35:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:35, 30 June 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]		[[File:Workingdrawing.jpg\|link=File:Workingdrawing.jpg]]

−	Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.	+	Putangina ina niyong mga nagbabasa hayop kayu bleee HAHAHAHAHAHA mga gagong ulol pakyu pi Production information is '...the information prepared by designers, which is passed to a construction team to enable a project to be constructed' (ref. CPIC The importance of production information). Production information is incorporated into tender documentation and then the contract documents for the construction works.

	Production information may include:		Production information may include:
Line 76:		Line 76:
	* Types of drawing.		* Types of drawing.

−	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]	+	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Design]]

Editor at 16:22, 24 May 2021

2021-05-24T16:22:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:22, 24 May 2021
Line 40:		Line 40:
	Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.		Carefully prepared working drawings can be very beautiful and the very best have been exhibited as works of art.

−	~~= Find out more =~~	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
−		+
−	=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===	+

	* As-built drawings and record drawings.		* As-built drawings and record drawings.
Line 51:		Line 49:
	* Computer aided design.		* Computer aided design.
	* Concept drawing.		* Concept drawing.
		+	* Demystifying design processes of architectural details.
	* Design drawings.		* Design drawings.
	* Design information.		* Design information.