Waste water treatment research in Alborz - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 07:28, 22 March 2021

2021-03-22T07:28:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:28, 22 March 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	The following abstract reviews the industrial waste water process that may be used for treatment and purification of waste water that has become contaminated as a result of ~~industry’s~~ production lines creating an undesirable by product.	+	The following abstract reviews the industrial waste water process that may be used for the treatment and purification of waste water that has become contaminated as a result of industry production lines creating an undesirable by product.

−	After treatment, the effluent - the treated or untreated waste water - might be released ~~or reused~~ to a sanitary canal or sewer or even to the surface water in the environment. Recent actions have been taken to prevent or minimise such ~~a problematic~~ production or to reuse purified wastewater within the manufacturing lines.	+	After treatment, the effluent - the treated or untreated waste water - might be released to a sanitary canal or sewer or even to the surface water in the environment. Recent actions have been taken to prevent or minimise such production or to reuse purified wastewater within the manufacturing lines.

	= Research =		= Research =

−	The objective of this research was to investigate issues and obstacles of a waste water treatment plant during the process of its preparation, establishment and maintenance in industrial city of Alborz, Iran. This research aimed to reveal the most effective factors in the ~~whole~~ process of the environmental management project ~~in order~~ to minimise or diminish ~~the drawbacks and~~ negative consequences ~~considering~~ the effectiveness of those factors.	+	The objective of this research was to investigate issues and obstacles of a waste water treatment plant during the process of its preparation, establishment and maintenance in industrial city of Alborz, Iran. This research aimed to reveal the most effective factors in the process of the environmental management project to minimise or diminish negative consequences and consider the effectiveness of those factors.

−	To conduct the research, a descriptive method was used to collect data. A questionnaire was used during ~~the~~ approved interview process. The distributed questionnaires were completed by employees who worked in industrial factories in Alborz. Grounded research theory (applicable for the project management system), Likert scales, Comparative Scaling Technique and Rank Order Scaling were used to develop the questionnaire.	+	To conduct the research, a descriptive method was used to collect data. A questionnaire was used during an approved interview process. The distributed questionnaires were completed by employees who worked in industrial factories in Alborz. Grounded research theory (applicable for the project management system), Likert scales, Comparative Scaling Technique and Rank Order Scaling were used to develop the questionnaire.

	= Findings =		= Findings =

−	The findings of the study indicated that out of 306 factories, 223 ~~factories have~~ responded ~~the questions and~~ only 160 ~~of them~~ currently have established wastewater treatment plants. Of those who responded, 37% noted that ‘Governmental obligation or national regulation’ has been the most effective factor in prompting them to establish a treatment plant; without that, they would not have been worried about the necessity or ~~commitment to~~ the ~~sustainable~~ environment.	+	The findings of the study indicated that out of 306 factories, 223 of which responded, only 160 currently have established wastewater treatment plants. Of those who responded, 37% noted that ‘Governmental obligation or national regulation’ has been the most effective factor in prompting them to establish a treatment plant; without that, they would not have been worried about the necessity or the environment.

−	Moreover, 25% ~~claimed~~ financial deficits and concerns over future difficulties (such as unpredicted costs) while 22% ~~stated that~~ maintenance ~~were the most common responses to questions over the preparation for establishment~~. Inaccurate budgets (27%) and safety issues (30%) were common responses; 39% stated costly procedures (including equipment and controlling devices and staff) as ~~their~~ primary obstacles.	+	Moreover, 25% identified financial deficits and concerns over future difficulties (such as unpredicted costs) while 22% identified maintenance. Inaccurate budgets (27%) and safety issues (30%) were common responses; 39% stated costly procedures (including equipment and controlling devices and staff) as the primary obstacles.

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

Editor at 17:49, 12 March 2021

2021-03-12T17:49:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:49, 12 March 2021
Line 19:		Line 19:
	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

−	Hazardous substances.	+	* Hazardous substances.
		+	* Integrated water management.
		+	* Waste water.

−	~~Integrated water management.~~	+	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:International]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Water]]
−		+
−	~~Waste water.~~	+
−		+
−	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]	+

Editor: moved Environmental Project Management to Waste water treatment research in Alborz

2021-03-12T17:48:46Z

moved Environmental Project Management to Waste water treatment research in Alborz

← Older revision

Revision as of 17:48, 12 March 2021

Editor at 17:47, 12 March 2021

2021-03-12T17:47:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:47, 12 March 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~ABSTRACT~~	+	= Introduction =

−	The ~~description of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment is about~~ the process ~~applied~~ for treatment and purification of ~~wastewater resulted from~~ industry’s production lines as an undesirable by-product. After treatment, the effluent- the treated or untreated wastewater- might be released or reused to a sanitary canal or sewer or even to the surface water in the environment. Recent trends have been conducted to prevent or minimize such a problematic production or to reused purified wastewater within the manufacturing lines. The objectives of this research was to investigate issues and obstacles of waste water treatment plant during the process of its preparation, establishment and maintenance in industrial city of Alborz state in Iran. This research aims to indicate the most effective factors in the whole process of Environmental Management Project in order to minimize or diminish the drawbacks and negative consequences considering the effectiveness of those factors. For the present research, a descriptive method has been considered and data has been collected by the questionnaire through interview and distribution of the questionnaires after getting permission from the company principals. The distributed questionnaires were completed by relative employees of industrial factories in Alborz state. In the process of preparing the questionnaire, each question has been determined and investigated separately to fulfill the objectives of the research entirely. Grounded research theory which is applicable for the project management system, Likert scales, Comparative Scaling Technique and Rank Order Scaling have been utilized to provide the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that out of 306 factories, the number of 223 factories have responded the questions and only 160 of them currently have established the wastewater treatment plant. The highest value of 37% of these selected factories have responded that the ‘Governmental Obligation or national regulation’ has been the most effective factors for them to establish the treatment plant whereas they hadn’t been worried about the organizational necessity or commitment to the sustainable environment. Moreover, financial deficits by 25% and fearing of the future difficulties such as unpredicted costs and maintenance by 22% have been the most selected items in the primary levels of preparation for establishment. Wrong budget estimation by 27% and safety issues by 30% have been the most selected items during the process of establishment and costly procedure including equipment and controlling devices and staff by 39% and unsuccessful result by 23% have been the most critics and worries by the respondents in the maintenance stage.	+	The following abstract reviews the industrial waste water process that may be used for treatment and purification of waste water that has become contaminated as a result of industry’s production lines creating an undesirable by product.

−	~~Key words: Waste Water Treatment Plants~~, ~~Industrial~~ factories, ~~Environmental Project Management~~, ~~incentives~~ and ~~barriers~~	+	After treatment, the effluent - the treated or untreated waste water - might be released or reused to a sanitary canal or sewer or even to the surface water in the environment. Recent actions have been taken to prevent or minimise such a problematic production or to reuse purified wastewater within the manufacturing lines.
		+
		+	= Research =
		+
		+	The objective of this research was to investigate issues and obstacles of a waste water treatment plant during the process of its preparation, establishment and maintenance in industrial city of Alborz, Iran. This research aimed to reveal the most effective factors in the whole process of the environmental management project in order to minimise or diminish the drawbacks and negative consequences considering the effectiveness of those factors.
		+
		+	To conduct the research, a descriptive method was used to collect data. A questionnaire was used during the approved interview process. The distributed questionnaires were completed by employees who worked in industrial factories in Alborz. Grounded research theory (applicable for the project management system), Likert scales, Comparative Scaling Technique and Rank Order Scaling were used to develop the questionnaire.
		+
		+	= Findings =
		+
		+	The findings of the study indicated that out of 306 factories, 223 factories have responded the questions and only 160 of them currently have established wastewater treatment plants. Of those who responded, 37% noted that ‘Governmental obligation or national regulation’ has been the most effective factor in prompting them to establish a treatment plant; without that, they would not have been worried about the necessity or commitment to the sustainable environment.
		+
		+	Moreover, 25% claimed financial deficits and concerns over future difficulties (such as unpredicted costs) while 22% stated that maintenance were the most common responses to questions over the preparation for establishment. Inaccurate budgets (27%) and safety issues (30%) were common responses; 39% stated costly procedures (including equipment and controlling devices and staff) as their primary obstacles.
		+
		+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
		+
		+	Hazardous substances.
		+
		+	Integrated water management.
		+
		+	Waste water.

	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]		[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]

Mahdi Khani: Created page with "ABSTRACT The description of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment is about the process applied for treatment and purification of wastewater resulted from industry’s production l..."

2021-01-06T02:21:01Z

Created page with "ABSTRACT The description of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment is about the process applied for treatment and purification of wastewater resulted from industry’s production l..."

New page

ABSTRACT

The description of the Industrial Wastewater Treatment is about the process applied for treatment and purification of wastewater resulted from industry’s production lines as an undesirable by-product. After treatment, the effluent- the treated or untreated wastewater- might be released or reused to a sanitary canal or sewer or even to the surface water in the environment. Recent trends have been conducted to prevent or minimize such a problematic production or to reused purified wastewater within the manufacturing lines. The objectives of this research was to investigate issues and obstacles of waste water treatment plant during the process of its preparation, establishment and maintenance in industrial city of Alborz state in Iran. This research aims to indicate the most effective factors in the whole process of Environmental Management Project in order to minimize or diminish the drawbacks and negative consequences considering the effectiveness of those factors. For the present research, a descriptive method has been considered and data has been collected by the questionnaire through interview and distribution of the questionnaires after getting permission from the company principals. The distributed questionnaires were completed by relative employees of industrial factories in Alborz state. In the process of preparing the questionnaire, each question has been determined and investigated separately to fulfill the objectives of the research entirely. Grounded research theory which is applicable for the project management system, Likert scales, Comparative Scaling Technique and Rank Order Scaling have been utilized to provide the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that out of 306 factories, the number of 223 factories have responded the questions and only 160 of them currently have established the wastewater treatment plant. The highest value of 37% of these selected factories have responded that the ‘Governmental Obligation or national regulation’ has been the most effective factors for them to establish the treatment plant whereas they hadn’t been worried about the organizational necessity or commitment to the sustainable environment. Moreover, financial deficits by 25% and fearing of the future difficulties such as unpredicted costs and maintenance by 22% have been the most selected items in the primary levels of preparation for establishment. Wrong budget estimation by 27% and safety issues by 30% have been the most selected items during the process of establishment and costly procedure including equipment and controlling devices and staff by 39% and unsuccessful result by 23% have been the most critics and worries by the respondents in the maintenance stage.

Key words: Waste Water Treatment Plants, Industrial factories, Environmental Project Management, incentives and barriers

[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]