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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry</id>
		<title>Variant bids in the construction industry - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-05-15T03:52:07Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.17.4</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=206380&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 07:43, 16 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=206380&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-06-16T07:43:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:43, 16 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, clients may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in better value for money, innovation and a better design outcome that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, clients may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in better value for money, innovation and a better design outcome that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NB [https://www.cips.org/knowledge/glossary-of-terms/ The Chartered Institute of Procurement &amp;amp;amp; Supply (CIPS) Glossary of procurement terms], defines a variant bid as: ‘A tender offer that does not quite match the specification of contract terms, but has been authorised as a secondary offer from a supplier. It is used to see if the proposed specification and contract terms can be improved upon via competitive offers and must be authorised by the purchaser as part of the invitation to tender.’&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=185100&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 09:08, 7 December 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=185100&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-12-07T09:08:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:08, 7 December 2020&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Appointments]] [[Category:Procurement]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:Appointments]] [[Category:Procurement]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=140223&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings: moved Variant bid to Variant bids in the construction industry</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=140223&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-07-26T11:20:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Variant_bid&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Variant bid&quot;&gt;Variant bid&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&quot; title=&quot;Variant bids in the construction industry&quot;&gt;Variant bids in the construction industry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:20, 26 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=140222&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 11:20, 26 July 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=140222&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-07-26T11:20:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:20, 26 July 2019&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, clients may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in better value for money, innovation and a better design outcome that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, clients may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in better value for money, innovation and a better design outcome that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Find out more =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Best value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Best value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113947&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 14:25, 13 August 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113947&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-08-13T14:25:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:25, 13 August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Best value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Best value.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Common mistakes in construction tenders.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Competitive tender.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Competitive tender.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Form of tender.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Form of tender.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113311&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 06:44, 5 August 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113311&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-08-05T06:44:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:44, 5 August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A tender is a submission made by a prospective supplier in response to an invitation to tender. It makes an offer for the supply of goods or services. An invitation to tender might be issued for a range of contracts, including; equipment supply, the main construction contract (perhaps including design by the contractor), demolition, enabling works, etc.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In response to an invitation to tender, invited tenderers will submit their tender, which will include their price for supplying the goods or services along with proposals for how the client's requirements will be satisfied if these have been requested.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In response to an invitation to tender, invited tenderers will submit their tender, which will include their price for supplying the goods or services along with proposals for how the client's requirements will be satisfied if these have been requested.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A variant bid, sometimes referred to as an alternative or non-compliant proposal, may be submitted if the tenderer believes that what &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they are proposing offers &lt;/del&gt;better value for money and/or is a more innovative solution. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This will depart from the methodology or requirements laid out in the specification. However, non&lt;/del&gt;-compliant proposals should only be submitted if they have been requested or permitted and should be accompanied by a compliant proposal. By submitting a compliant bid alongside a variant bid, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contracting authority &lt;/del&gt;is able to consider them both together.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A variant bid, sometimes referred to as an alternative or non-compliant proposal, may be submitted if the tenderer believes that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an alternative to &lt;/ins&gt;what &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has been requested by the client could offer &lt;/ins&gt;better value for money and/or is a more innovative solution. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Non&lt;/ins&gt;-compliant proposals should only be submitted if they have been requested or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are explicitly &lt;/ins&gt;permitted &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;by the client, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;they &lt;/ins&gt;should be accompanied by a compliant proposal. By submitting a compliant bid alongside a variant bid, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;client &lt;/ins&gt;is able to consider them both together &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and so properly assess the value for money offered by the variant bid&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A &lt;/del&gt;public sector contract notice &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that is &lt;/del&gt;published under the OJEU regulations must contain a clause indicating whether or not variant bids will be accepted. It can be more difficult to tell whether or not a variant bid will be accepted on a private sector tender. If it is not specified one way or the other in the contract notice, there may be guidance in the appropriate tender documents (i.e. in the instructions to tenderers or specification). Otherwise, the only way to ascertain whether it will be permitted may be to contact the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contracting authority/buyer &lt;/del&gt;directly for clarification.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;On &lt;/ins&gt;public sector &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;projects, a &lt;/ins&gt;contract notice published under the OJEU regulations must contain a clause indicating whether or not variant bids will be accepted. It can be more difficult to tell whether or not a variant bid will be accepted on a private sector tender. If it is not specified one way or the other in the contract notice, there may be guidance in the appropriate tender documents (i.e. in the instructions to tenderers or specification). Otherwise, the only way to ascertain whether it will be permitted may be to contact the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;client &lt;/ins&gt;directly for clarification.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A tenderer &lt;/del&gt;should clearly state &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the submission that &lt;/del&gt;they are returning a variant bid and, if appropriate, provide clarity on which specification items &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have been &lt;/del&gt;deviated from&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The variant bid should still inform the buyer on &lt;/del&gt;how the outcomes will be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;met, but should refer to and accommodate any variations throughout the bid (i.e. not isolate the variations but incorporate them)&lt;/del&gt;. The tenderer &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;should attempt to &lt;/del&gt;persuade the buyer that the alternative proposal&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/s &lt;/del&gt;does not increase the level of risk and convince them of the potential benefits. The tenderer must be prepared to provide further details and answer questions regarding the variations which are likely to follow the submission.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tenderer submissions &lt;/ins&gt;should clearly state &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if &lt;/ins&gt;they are returning a variant bid and, if appropriate, provide clarity on which specification items &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the variant has &lt;/ins&gt;deviated from&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, as well as &lt;/ins&gt;how the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;required &lt;/ins&gt;outcomes will be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;achieved&lt;/ins&gt;. The tenderer &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;must &lt;/ins&gt;persuade the buyer that the alternative proposal does not increase the level of risk and convince them of the potential benefits. The tenderer must be prepared to provide further details &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;if necessary &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;answer questions regarding the variations which are likely to follow the submission.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A variant bid may not be allowed if the contracting authority &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deems that &lt;/del&gt;it would make the tendering exercise less equitable and fair&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This &lt;/del&gt;could leave them open to challenge from &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a bidder that is &lt;/del&gt;unsuccessful if they were to award the contract to the variant bid&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and this could risk delay in the project starting&lt;/del&gt;. It might also not be allowed due to the extra time and effort required to assess the bid alongside the others that may be compliant with the specifications. Since set outputs are usually established to enable fair comparison of submitted tenders, a variant bid may result in different outputs, as well as different prices, rates, and so on. Therefore, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an authority &lt;/del&gt;may, for the sake of ease and reduced risk, decide that all tenderers must submit compliant bids.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A variant bid may not be allowed if the contracting authority &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;believes &lt;/ins&gt;it would make the tendering exercise less equitable and fair &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as it &lt;/ins&gt;could leave them open to challenge from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an &lt;/ins&gt;unsuccessful &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tenderer &lt;/ins&gt;if they were to award the contract to the variant bid. It might also not be allowed due to the extra time and effort required to assess the bid alongside the others that may be compliant with the specifications. Since set outputs are usually established to enable fair comparison of submitted tenders, a variant bid may result in different outputs, as well as different prices, rates, and so on. Therefore, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the client &lt;/ins&gt;may, for the sake of ease and reduced risk, decide that all tenderers must submit compliant bids.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buyers &lt;/del&gt;may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;increased &lt;/del&gt;value for money, innovation and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flexible &lt;/del&gt;design that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;clients &lt;/ins&gt;may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;better &lt;/ins&gt;value for money, innovation and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a better &lt;/ins&gt;design &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;outcome &lt;/ins&gt;that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Find out more =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Find out more =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113246&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 16:22, 3 August 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113246&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-08-03T16:22:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:22, 3 August 2018&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tender evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tender evaluation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tender processes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Tender processes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Typical tender process.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Typical tender process &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for construction projects&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Variations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Appointments]] [[Category:Procurement]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Appointments]] [[Category:Procurement]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113245&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;In response to an invitation to tender, invited tenderers will submit their tender, which will include their price for supplying the goods or services along with proposals for ho...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Variant_bids_in_the_construction_industry&amp;diff=113245&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-08-03T16:22:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;In response to an invitation to tender, invited tenderers will submit their tender, which will include their price for supplying the goods or services along with proposals for ho...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;In response to an invitation to tender, invited tenderers will submit their tender, which will include their price for supplying the goods or services along with proposals for how the client's requirements will be satisfied if these have been requested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A variant bid, sometimes referred to as an alternative or non-compliant proposal, may be submitted if the tenderer believes that what they are proposing offers better value for money and/or is a more innovative solution. This will depart from the methodology or requirements laid out in the specification. However, non-compliant proposals should only be submitted if they have been requested or permitted and should be accompanied by a compliant proposal. By submitting a compliant bid alongside a variant bid, the contracting authority is able to consider them both together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A public sector contract notice that is published under the OJEU regulations must contain a clause indicating whether or not variant bids will be accepted. It can be more difficult to tell whether or not a variant bid will be accepted on a private sector tender. If it is not specified one way or the other in the contract notice, there may be guidance in the appropriate tender documents (i.e. in the instructions to tenderers or specification). Otherwise, the only way to ascertain whether it will be permitted may be to contact the contracting authority/buyer directly for clarification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A tenderer should clearly state in the submission that they are returning a variant bid and, if appropriate, provide clarity on which specification items have been deviated from. The variant bid should still inform the buyer on how the outcomes will be met, but should refer to and accommodate any variations throughout the bid (i.e. not isolate the variations but incorporate them). The tenderer should attempt to persuade the buyer that the alternative proposal/s does not increase the level of risk and convince them of the potential benefits. The tenderer must be prepared to provide further details and answer questions regarding the variations which are likely to follow the submission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A variant bid may not be allowed if the contracting authority deems that it would make the tendering exercise less equitable and fair. This could leave them open to challenge from a bidder that is unsuccessful if they were to award the contract to the variant bid, and this could risk delay in the project starting. It might also not be allowed due to the extra time and effort required to assess the bid alongside the others that may be compliant with the specifications. Since set outputs are usually established to enable fair comparison of submitted tenders, a variant bid may result in different outputs, as well as different prices, rates, and so on. Therefore, an authority may, for the sake of ease and reduced risk, decide that all tenderers must submit compliant bids.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, buyers may want to allow variant bids on the basis that it may result in increased value for money, innovation and flexible design that draws upon the expertise and experience of the bidders. They might also be concerned that bidders who may otherwise successfully meet the specified outcomes could be deterred from tendering if they are unable to submit certain, perhaps minor, variations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Find out more =&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Best value.&lt;br /&gt;
* Competitive tender.&lt;br /&gt;
* Form of tender.&lt;br /&gt;
* Invitation to tender.&lt;br /&gt;
* OJEU procurement rules.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tender evaluation.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tender processes.&lt;br /&gt;
* Typical tender process.&lt;br /&gt;
* Variations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Appointments]] [[Category:Procurement]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>