Understanding Passivhaus - review - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 08:32, 17 January 2021

2021-01-17T08:32:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:32, 17 January 2021
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	* Passivhaus [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/standard.jsp?id=18 Outline specification]		* Passivhaus [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/standard.jsp?id=18 Outline specification]

−	[[Category:~~Education~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Education_and_Training~~]] [[Category:Design]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Report]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Design]]

Designing Buildings at 06:22, 15 November 2019

2019-11-15T06:22:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:22, 15 November 2019
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	Given the sometimes intense debate on global warming which dominates the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.		Given the sometimes intense debate on global warming which dominates the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.

−	Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ is written by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture – an on-line resource comprising guides, downloads and articles for architecture students and professionals.	+	'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ is written by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture – an on-line resource comprising guides, downloads and articles for architecture students and professionals.

−	Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard ~~which aims to achieve~~ buildings that are comfortable to live ~~in at~~ minimal carbon-emissions ~~cost~~. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. ~~If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?~~	+	Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard for buildings that are comfortable to live with minimal carbon-emissions. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world.

−	Launched in 1996 by the ~~institute of the same name~~, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. The principles have been applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of the relative ease with which the ~~Standard~~ can be adapted to suit local climates, materials and methods of construction.	+	Launched in 1996 by the Passivhaus Institute, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. The principles have been applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of the relative ease with which the standard can be adapted to suit local climates, materials and methods of construction.

	In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:		In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:

−	* It focusses ~~only~~ on residential Passivhaus.	+	* It focusses on residential Passivhaus.
−	* It attempts to be as accessible as possible – an admirable aim given the potential complexity of the subject ~~and the potential appeal to lay readers~~.	+	* It attempts to be as accessible as possible – an admirable aim given the potential complexity of the subject.
	* Standards in the book are based on UK-climate conditions.		* Standards in the book are based on UK-climate conditions.

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	\|}		\|}

−	= Details~~, details~~ =	+	= Details =

−	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly-legible diagrams, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be ~~learnt~~ about detailing just by studying the diagrams – and serves as an enticement into the text which is written in concise, plain English.	+	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly-legible diagrams, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learned about detailing just by studying the diagrams – and this serves as an enticement into the text which is written in concise, plain English.

−	This section includes the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants ~~– all of which~~ are part of an independent process ~~which~~ formally ~~assesses~~ and ~~approves the quality of the~~ project.	+	This section includes the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants that are part of an independent process to formally assess and approve a project.

	= In principle =		= In principle =
Line 51:		Line 51:
	* Roof lights		* Roof lights

−	An array of generic construction details follow which achieve the Passivhaus standard. This includes ~~various~~ junction details of floors, walls, window heads, sills, jambs, parapets and roofs (pitched and flat) in ~~various~~ constructions such as solid concrete, insulated concrete formwork, solid masonry, timber frame or SIPS ~~panels~~. All are generously illustrated with sympathetically-rendered colour diagrams.	+	An array of generic construction details follow which achieve the Passivhaus standard. This includes junction details for floors, walls, window heads, sills, jambs, parapets and roofs (pitched and flat) in constructions such as solid concrete, insulated concrete formwork, solid masonry, timber frame or SIPS. All are generously illustrated with sympathetically-rendered colour diagrams.

−	The final section of the book features case studies of finished ~~house~~ projects which have been built according to Passivhaus standards and includes photographs, plans, sections, elevations and details ~~for each project~~. The projects depict an architecture that is stylish and sustainable, providing a comfortable ~~lifestyle~~ with low running costs.	+	The final section of the book features case studies of finished projects which have been built according to Passivhaus standards and includes photographs, plans, sections, elevations and details. The projects depict an architecture that is stylish and sustainable, providing a comfortable home with low running costs.

−	Understanding Passivhaus has 140 information-packed pages – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book ~~sets the standard and~~ will make a valuable addition to any construction library.	+	Understanding Passivhaus has 140 information-packed pages – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book will make a valuable addition to any construction library.
−		+
−	~~= Find out more =~~	+

	More details on Understanding Passivhaus can be found [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/books/ HERE.]		More details on Understanding Passivhaus can be found [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/books/ HERE.]
Line 88:		Line 86:
	* Passivhaus [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/standard.jsp?id=18 Outline specification]		* Passivhaus [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/standard.jsp?id=18 Outline specification]

−	[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Design]]	+	[[Category:Education]] [[Category:DCN_Education_and_Training]] [[Category:Design]]

Editor at 12:02, 13 November 2019

2019-11-13T12:02:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 13 November 2019
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	= Details, details =		= Details, details =

−	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by ~~looking at~~ the diagrams – ~~although this should serve~~ as an enticement into the text which is written in concise, plain English.	+	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly-legible diagrams, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt about detailing just by studying the diagrams – and serves as an enticement into the text which is written in concise, plain English.

	This section includes the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants – all of which are part of an independent process which formally assesses and approves the quality of the project.		This section includes the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants – all of which are part of an independent process which formally assesses and approves the quality of the project.

Editor at 11:54, 13 November 2019

2019-11-13T11:54:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:54, 13 November 2019
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Given the ~~heated~~ debate on global warming ~~dominating~~ the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.	+	Given the sometimes intense debate on global warming which dominates the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.

	Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ is written by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture – an on-line resource comprising guides, downloads and articles for architecture students and professionals.		Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ is written by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture – an on-line resource comprising guides, downloads and articles for architecture students and professionals.

Editor at 11:50, 13 November 2019

2019-11-13T11:50:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:50, 13 November 2019
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	\| 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture. Image: Emma Walshaw		\| 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture. Image: Emma Walshaw
	\|}		\|}
		+
		+	= Introduction =

	Given the heated debate on global warming dominating the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.		Given the heated debate on global warming dominating the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.
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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:~~Understanding Passivhaus details large~~.jpg]]	+	\| [[File:Understanding_Passivhaus_details_large.jpg\|link=File:Understanding_Passivhaus_details_large.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| Image courtesy of Emma Walshaw.		\| Image courtesy of Emma Walshaw.
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	Understanding Passivhaus has 140 information-packed pages – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction library.		Understanding Passivhaus has 140 information-packed pages – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction library.

−	= Find out more ~~about the book~~ =	+	= Find out more =

	More details on Understanding Passivhaus can be found [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/books/ HERE.]		More details on Understanding Passivhaus can be found [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/books/ HERE.]

Editor at 11:48, 13 November 2019

2019-11-13T11:48:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:48, 13 November 2019
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	Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard which aims to achieve buildings that are comfortable to live in at minimal carbon-emissions cost. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?		Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard which aims to achieve buildings that are comfortable to live in at minimal carbon-emissions cost. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?

−	Launched by the institute of the same name ~~in 1996~~, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. ~~They are~~ applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of ~~how~~ the Standard ~~has been~~ adapted to local climates, materials and ~~ways~~ of ~~building~~.	+	Launched in 1996 by the institute of the same name, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. The principles have been applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of the relative ease with which the Standard can be adapted to suit local climates, materials and methods of construction.

	In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:		In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:

	* It focusses only on residential Passivhaus.		* It focusses only on residential Passivhaus.
−	* It attempts to be as accessible as possible – an admirable aim given the potential complexity of the subject.	+	* It attempts to be as accessible as possible – an admirable aim given the potential complexity of the subject and the potential appeal to lay readers.
−	* ~~The standards~~ in the book are based on UK-climate conditions.	+	* Standards in the book are based on UK-climate conditions.

−	~~Indicating~~ the clarity and simplicity of layout that is to follow, the book is divided into two broad sections: ~~detail~~ and case-~~study sections~~.	+	Demonstrating the clarity and simplicity of layout that is to follow, the book is divided into two broad sections: details and case-studies.

−	[[File:Understanding Passivhaus details large.jpg]]	+	{\|
		+	\| [[File:Understanding Passivhaus details large.jpg]]
		+	\|-
		+	\| Image courtesy of Emma Walshaw.
		+	\|}

−	~~In the first section ‘Detail’~~, the reader is taken through what is an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams and good plain English, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by looking at the diagrams – although this should serve as an enticement into the text which is admirably clear and concise.	+	= Details, details =

−	~~Part of this section deals with~~ the ~~certification of buildings~~, ~~their components and~~ the ~~designers and consultants – all~~ of which is an ~~independent process which formally assesses~~ and ~~approves~~ the ~~quality of~~ the ~~project~~.	+	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by looking at the diagrams – although this should serve as an enticement into the text which is written in concise, plain English.

−	~~But~~ the ~~foundation~~ of the book is the section dealing with ~~‘Principles of Passivhaus’ without which what follows may be a little hard to put~~ into context. As with the rest of the book, this section is broken down clearly into its constituent elements:	+	This section includes the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants – all of which are part of an independent process which formally assesses and approves the quality of the project.
		+
		+	= In principle =
		+
		+	The crux of the book is the section dealing with Passivhaus principles, putting everything else into context. As with the rest of the book, this section is broken down clearly into its constituent elements:

	* Building fabric		* Building fabric
−	* Form Factor (how the building’s form or shape can achieve the Passivhaus standard).	+	* Form Factor (how the building’s form or shape can help achieve the Passivhaus standard).
	* Insulation		* Insulation
	* Thermal bridging		* Thermal bridging
Line 41:		Line 49:
	* Roof lights		* Roof lights

−	~~What follows is an impressive~~ array of construction details which achieve the Passivhaus standard. This includes various junction details of floors, walls, window heads, sills, jambs, parapets and roofs (pitched and flat) in various constructions such as solid concrete, insulated concrete formwork, solid masonry, timber frame or SIPS panels. All are ~~lavishly~~ illustrated with ~~attractively~~-rendered colour diagrams.	+	An array of generic construction details follow which achieve the Passivhaus standard. This includes various junction details of floors, walls, window heads, sills, jambs, parapets and roofs (pitched and flat) in various constructions such as solid concrete, insulated concrete formwork, solid masonry, timber frame or SIPS panels. All are generously illustrated with sympathetically-rendered colour diagrams.

−	The final section of the book features case studies of finished house projects which have been built according to Passivhaus standards~~. This~~ includes ~~not just~~ photographs, ~~but also~~ plans, sections, elevations and details for each project. ~~There~~ is ~~nothing particularly glamourous about any of the projects – just attractive,~~ sustainable, ~~honest architecture which comes~~ with ~~built-in comfortable living and~~ low running costs.	+	The final section of the book features case studies of finished house projects which have been built according to Passivhaus standards and includes photographs, plans, sections, elevations and details for each project. The projects depict an architecture that is stylish and sustainable, providing a comfortable lifestyle with low running costs.

−	~~There are~~ 140 information-packed pages ~~in Understanding Passivhaus~~ – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction ~~book collection~~.	+	Understanding Passivhaus has 140 information-packed pages – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction library.

	= Find out more about the book =		= Find out more about the book =

Editor at 18:35, 12 November 2019

2019-11-12T18:35:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:35, 12 November 2019
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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:~~Understanding Passivhaus large~~.jpg]]	+	\| [[File:Understanding_Passivhaus_large.jpg\|link=File:Understanding_Passivhaus_large.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
−	\| 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture.	+	\| 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture. Image: Emma Walshaw
	\|}		\|}

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	Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard which aims to achieve buildings that are comfortable to live in at minimal carbon-emissions cost. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?		Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard which aims to achieve buildings that are comfortable to live in at minimal carbon-emissions cost. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?

−	Launched by the ~~Institute~~ of the same name in 1996, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. They are applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of how the Standard is adapted to local climates, materials and ways of building.	+	Launched by the institute of the same name in 1996, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. They are applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of how the Standard has been adapted to local climates, materials and ways of building.

	In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:		In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:
Line 20:		Line 20:

	Indicating the clarity and simplicity of layout that is to follow, the book is divided into two broad sections: detail and case-study sections.		Indicating the clarity and simplicity of layout that is to follow, the book is divided into two broad sections: detail and case-study sections.
		+
		+	[[File:Understanding Passivhaus details large.jpg]]

	In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through what is an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams and good plain English, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by looking at the diagrams – although this should serve as an enticement into the text which is admirably clear and concise.		In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through what is an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams and good plain English, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by looking at the diagrams – although this should serve as an enticement into the text which is admirably clear and concise.
Line 44:		Line 46:

	There are 140 information-packed pages in Understanding Passivhaus – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction book collection.		There are 140 information-packed pages in Understanding Passivhaus – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction book collection.
		+
		+	= Find out more about the book =
		+
		+	More details on Understanding Passivhaus can be found [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/books/ HERE.]

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

Editor: Created page with "{| | File:Understanding Passivhaus large.jpg |- | 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture...."

2019-11-12T18:28:44Z

Created page with "{| | File:Understanding Passivhaus large.jpg |- | 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture...."

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{|
| [[File:Understanding Passivhaus large.jpg]]
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| 'Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture.
|}

Given the heated debate on global warming dominating the media, a book purporting to improve the energy efficiency of buildings – and therefore improve their carbon footprint – must be seen as a welcome addition to any library. When that book details the principles of an established and highly acclaimed system of building simply and effectively, it deserves even more attention.

Understanding Passivhaus – a simple guide to Passivhaus detailing and design’ is written by Emma Walshaw of First In Architecture – an on-line resource comprising guides, downloads and articles for architecture students and professionals.

Passivhaus is the low-energy design standard which aims to achieve buildings that are comfortable to live in at minimal carbon-emissions cost. It is claimed to be the fastest-growing energy performance standard in the world. If nothing else, Passivhaus has certainly become a buzz word. But what exactly is it?

Launched by the Institute of the same name in 1996, Passivhaus buildings now cover residential, educational, social housing and retrofit projects. They are applied on a global basis – an indication perhaps of how the Standard is adapted to local climates, materials and ways of building.

In the introduction, Walshaw sets out the broad-brush principles of the book:

* It focusses only on residential Passivhaus.
* It attempts to be as accessible as possible – an admirable aim given the potential complexity of the subject.
* The standards in the book are based on UK-climate conditions.

Indicating the clarity and simplicity of layout that is to follow, the book is divided into two broad sections: detail and case-study sections.

In the first section ‘Detail’, the reader is taken through what is an exhaustive explanation of the possible construction methods which can achieve the Passivhaus standard requirements. Illustrated with simple, clearly legible diagrams and good plain English, this section should be accessible even to lay people. It is an easy read – and no less rewarding for it. Indeed, much can be learnt just by looking at the diagrams – although this should serve as an enticement into the text which is admirably clear and concise.

Part of this section deals with the certification of buildings, their components and the designers and consultants – all of which is an independent process which formally assesses and approves the quality of the project.

But the foundation of the book is the section dealing with ‘Principles of Passivhaus’ without which what follows may be a little hard to put into context. As with the rest of the book, this section is broken down clearly into its constituent elements:

* Building fabric
* Form Factor (how the building’s form or shape can achieve the Passivhaus standard).
* Insulation
* Thermal bridging
* Air tightness and air leakage
* Building services and ventilation
* Windows
* Solar design
* Shading
* Summer ventilation
* Roof lights

What follows is an impressive array of construction details which achieve the Passivhaus standard. This includes various junction details of floors, walls, window heads, sills, jambs, parapets and roofs (pitched and flat) in various constructions such as solid concrete, insulated concrete formwork, solid masonry, timber frame or SIPS panels. All are lavishly illustrated with attractively-rendered colour diagrams.

The final section of the book features case studies of finished house projects which have been built according to Passivhaus standards. This includes not just photographs, but also plans, sections, elevations and details for each project. There is nothing particularly glamourous about any of the projects – just attractive, sustainable, honest architecture which comes with built-in comfortable living and low running costs.

There are 140 information-packed pages in Understanding Passivhaus – much to read and absorb. But given the topicality of the subject and the fact that it is likely to become even more critical in the coming years, the book sets the standard and will make a valuable addition to any construction book collection.

= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

* An Introduction to Passive House - review.
* Code for sustainable homes
* BREEAM.
* Fabric first.
* Green deal.
* Home Quality Mark.
* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
* Passive design.
* Saffron Acres, Leicester, the UK’S largest Passivhaus residential development.
* Sustainability.
* The building as climate modifier.
* Warming houses using free CO2.
* Wood and passivhaus.
* Zero carbon homes.
* Zero carbon non-domestic buildings.

= External references =

* [https://www.firstinarchitecture.co.uk/ First In Architecture]
* [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/ Passivhaus organisation].
* [http://www.passivhaustrust.org.uk/ Passivhaus Trust].
* [http://passipedia.passiv.de/passipedia_en/ Passipedia].
* [http://passiv.de/en/ Passive House Institute].
* Passivhaus [http://www.passivhaus.org.uk/standard.jsp?id=18 Outline specification]

[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Design]]