Designing Buildings at 07:08, 6 January 2021

2021-01-06T07:08:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:08, 6 January 2021
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−	[[Category:~~Do_not_autolink~~]] [[Category:~~Education~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Education_and_Training~~]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Collection]] [[Category:DCN_News]] [[Category:Do_not_autolink]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]

Designing Buildings at 16:53, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:53:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:53, 9 December 2016
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	== More than 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki in 2016. We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed. ==		== More than 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki in 2016. We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed. ==
−
−

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	-----		-----
−	2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]]	+	[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|2. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]]

	[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]		[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]
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−		+	[[Category:Do_not_autolink]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:DCN_Education_and_Training]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]
−		+
−	[[Category:Do_not_autolink]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]	+

Designing Buildings at 16:52, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:52:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:52, 9 December 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	More than 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki in 2016.	+	== More than 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki in 2016. We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed. ==
		+

−	~~We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed.~~

	-----		-----
−	== [[What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?\|15. What does Brexit mean for construction?]] ==	+	[[What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?\|15. What does Brexit mean for construction?]]

	[[File:Brexit270.jpg\|link=What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?]]		[[File:Brexit270.jpg\|link=What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?]]
Line 11:		Line 11:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Commissioning_building_systems\|14. Commissioning building systems]] ==	+	[[Commissioning_building_systems\|14. Commissioning building systems]]

	[[File:HVAC270.jpg\|link=Commissioning_building_systems]]		[[File:HVAC270.jpg\|link=Commissioning_building_systems]]
Line 18:		Line 18:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]] ==	+	[[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]]

	[[File:Folded_plate270.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]		[[File:Folded_plate270.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]
Line 25:		Line 25:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Elevations\|12. Elevations]] ==	+	[[Elevations\|12. Elevations]]

	[[File:Typical_elevations_drawing270.png\|link=Elevations]]		[[File:Typical_elevations_drawing270.png\|link=Elevations]]
Line 32:		Line 32:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Articles_of_agreement\|11. Articles of agreement]] ==	+	[[Articles_of_agreement\|11. Articles of agreement]]

	[[File:Projectwork270.png\|link=Articles_of_agreement]]		[[File:Projectwork270.png\|link=Articles_of_agreement]]
Line 39:		Line 39:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]] ==	+	[[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]]

	[[File:Architectural_section_drawing270.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]		[[File:Architectural_section_drawing270.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]
Line 46:		Line 46:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]] ==	+	[[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]]

	[[File:Construction_site270.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]		[[File:Construction_site270.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]
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	-----		-----
−	== [[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]] ==	+	[[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]]

	[[File:Sydney_opera_house_270.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]		[[File:Sydney_opera_house_270.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]
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	-----		-----
−	== [[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]] ==	+	[[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]]

	[[File:London_Aquatics_Centre_interior_-_1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]		[[File:London_Aquatics_Centre_interior_-_1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]
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	-----		-----
−	== [[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]] ==	+	[[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]]

	[[File:8_Chifley_concept_sketch_296.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]		[[File:8_Chifley_concept_sketch_296.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]
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	-----		-----
−	== [[Measurement\|5. Measurement]] ==	+	[[Measurement\|5. Measurement]]

	[[File:Measurement1.png\|link=Measurement]]		[[File:Measurement1.png\|link=Measurement]]
Line 81:		Line 81:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==	+	[[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]]

	[[File:Workers_on_site270.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]		[[File:Workers_on_site270.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]
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	-----		-----
−	== [[Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects\|3. Typical tender process for construction projects]] ==	+	[[Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects\|3. Typical tender process for construction projects]]

	[[File:Constructioncontract.jpg\|link=Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects]]		[[File:Constructioncontract.jpg\|link=Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects]]
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	-----		-----
−	== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==	+	2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]]

	[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]		[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]
Line 102:		Line 102:

	-----		-----
−	== [[Valuation_of_interim_payments\|1. Valuation of interim payments]] ==	+	[[Valuation_of_interim_payments\|1. Valuation of interim payments]]

	[[File:Constructionschedule270.jpg\|link=Valuation_of_interim_payments]]		[[File:Constructionschedule270.jpg\|link=Valuation_of_interim_payments]]
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	Interim valuation is a pre-cursor to the issue of an interim certificate, which in turn allows an interim payment to be made. It is a detailed breakdown, generally prepared by a contractor, that constitutes an application for part payment for work undertaken since the last valuation.		Interim valuation is a pre-cursor to the issue of an interim certificate, which in turn allows an interim payment to be made. It is a detailed breakdown, generally prepared by a contractor, that constitutes an application for part payment for work undertaken since the last valuation.

−	[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]	+	-----
		+
		+
		+	[[Category:Do_not_autolink]] [[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]

Designing Buildings at 16:50, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:50:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:50, 9 December 2016
Line 99:		Line 99:
	[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]		[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]

−	This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. ~~This guide~~ is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.	+	This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. It is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.

	-----		-----
Line 106:		Line 106:
	[[File:Constructionschedule270.jpg\|link=Valuation_of_interim_payments]]		[[File:Constructionschedule270.jpg\|link=Valuation_of_interim_payments]]

−	~~The Housing Grants~~, ~~Construction and Regeneration Act stipulates that~~ interim ~~or stage payments are due to any party~~ to a ~~construction contract that has~~ a ~~duration of more than 45 days. Therefore~~, ~~almost all constructions contain provisions~~ for ~~interim payments~~.	+	Interim valuation is a pre-cursor to the issue of an interim certificate, which in turn allows an interim payment to be made. It is a detailed breakdown, generally prepared by a contractor, that constitutes an application for part payment for work undertaken since the last valuation.

	[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]		[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]

Designing Buildings at 16:47, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:47:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:47, 9 December 2016
Line 50:		Line 50:
	[[File:Construction_site270.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]		[[File:Construction_site270.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]

−	A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects ~~as a means~~ for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to ~~place~~. Cranes ~~can~~ range from a simple rope pulley to a tower ~~crane~~ fixed to the top of a skyscraper.	+	A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from one place to another. Cranes range from a simple rope pulley to tower cranes fixed to the top of a skyscraper.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Sydney_opera_house_270.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]		[[File:Sydney_opera_house_270.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]

−	Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.	+	Within the context of the built environment, the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:London_Aquatics_Centre_interior_-_1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]		[[File:London_Aquatics_Centre_interior_-_1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]

−	Long span roofs are ~~generally defined as~~ those that exceed 12 m ~~in span~~. ~~Long span roofs~~ can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars~~, large shops, public halls~~, gymnasiums and ~~arenas~~.	+	Long span roofs are those that exceed 12 m. They can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, gymnasiums and so on.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:8_Chifley_concept_sketch_296.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]		[[File:8_Chifley_concept_sketch_296.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]

−	Concept drawings or sketches are ~~freehand~~ drawings ~~that are~~ used by ~~designers such as architects, engineers and interior~~ designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas ~~for designs~~. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.	+	Concept drawings or sketches are drawings used by designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Measurement1.png\|link=Measurement]]		[[File:Measurement1.png\|link=Measurement]]

−	Measurement is the transformation of drawn data into description and quantity information. Measurement is not an end in itself~~. It~~ is a tool to enable other functions. It ~~is done~~ to value, cost, and price construction work, as well as enabling effective management.	+	Measurement is the transformation of drawn data into description and quantity information. Measurement is not an end in itself, it is a tool to enable other functions. It can be undertaken to value, cost, and price construction work, as well as enabling effective management.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Workers_on_site270.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]		[[File:Workers_on_site270.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]

−	~~The~~ building ~~regulations apply to most new buildings and many alterations to existing buildings. They set out:~~	+	A completion certificate is issued by the building control body, providing formal evidence that the building works have been approved and that, in so far as it is reasonable to determine, the works have been carried out in accordance with the building regulations.
−		+
−	* What qualifies as ‘building work’ and so fall under the control of the ~~regulations.~~	+
−	* What types of buildings are exempt (such as temporary buildings).	+
−	* The notification procedures that ~~must be followed when starting~~, ~~carrying~~ out~~, and completing~~ building ~~work.~~	+
−	* Requirements for specific aspects of building design and construction.	+

	-----		-----

Designing Buildings at 16:42, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:42:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:42, 9 December 2016
Line 8:		Line 8:
	[[File:Brexit270.jpg\|link=What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?]]		[[File:Brexit270.jpg\|link=What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?]]

−	It was the biggest news story of the year, and the answer is still far from clear, but this article published on the morning of June 24th laid down some of the areas - from the skills shortage to red tape - where construction may be most affected by Brexit.	+	It was the biggest news story of the year, and the answer is still far from clear, but this article published on the morning of June 24th laid down some of the key areas - from the skills shortage to red tape - where construction may be most affected by Brexit.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:HVAC270.jpg\|link=Commissioning_building_systems]]		[[File:HVAC270.jpg\|link=Commissioning_building_systems]]

−	Commissioning ~~refers to~~ the process of bringing an item into operation and ensuring ~~that~~ it is in good working order. On building projects, this refers primarily to building services.	+	Commissioning is the process of bringing an item into operation and ensuring it is in good working order. On building projects, this refers primarily to building services, but the process is not always done well.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Folded_plate270.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]		[[File:Folded_plate270.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]

−	Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in ~~different~~ directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.	+	Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in opposing directions and joined along their longitudinal edges. This creates a structural system capable of carrying high loads without the need for additional supporting beams.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Typical_elevations_drawing270.png\|link=Elevations]]		[[File:Typical_elevations_drawing270.png\|link=Elevations]]

−	~~In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an~~ orthographic ~~projection~~ of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, ~~that is a~~ two-dimensional ~~drawing~~ of the building’s façades.	+	Elevations are orthographic projections of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building. That is, they are two-dimensional drawings of the building’s façades.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Projectwork270.png\|link=Articles_of_agreement]]		[[File:Projectwork270.png\|link=Articles_of_agreement]]

−	Contract documents for a construction contract will typically ~~consist of~~ articles of agreement, which set out the core obligations of the parties involved.	+	Contract documents for a construction contract will typically include articles of agreement, which set out the core obligations of the parties involved.

	-----		-----
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	[[File:Architectural_section_drawing270.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]		[[File:Architectural_section_drawing270.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]

−	A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along ~~another~~ imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.	+	A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along an imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.

	-----		-----

Designing Buildings at 16:37, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T16:37:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:37, 9 December 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	~~Over~~ 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki ~~over the course of~~ 2016.	+	More than 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki in 2016.

−	We've taken a look back and picked out the most highly viewed 15.	+	We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed.

	-----		-----

Editor at 15:36, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T15:36:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:36, 9 December 2016
Line 10:		Line 10:
	It was the biggest news story of the year, and the answer is still far from clear, but this article published on the morning of June 24th laid down some of the areas - from the skills shortage to red tape - where construction may be most affected by Brexit.		It was the biggest news story of the year, and the answer is still far from clear, but this article published on the morning of June 24th laid down some of the areas - from the skills shortage to red tape - where construction may be most affected by Brexit.

		+	-----
	== [[Commissioning_building_systems\|14. Commissioning building systems]] ==		== [[Commissioning_building_systems\|14. Commissioning building systems]] ==

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	Commissioning refers to the process of bringing an item into operation and ensuring that it is in good working order. On building projects, this refers primarily to building services.		Commissioning refers to the process of bringing an item into operation and ensuring that it is in good working order. On building projects, this refers primarily to building services.

		+	-----
	== [[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]] ==		== [[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]] ==

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	Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in different directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.		Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in different directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.

		+	-----
	== [[Elevations\|12. Elevations]] ==		== [[Elevations\|12. Elevations]] ==

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	In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades.		In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades.

		+	-----
	== [[Articles_of_agreement\|11. Articles of agreement]] ==		== [[Articles_of_agreement\|11. Articles of agreement]] ==

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	Contract documents for a construction contract will typically consist of articles of agreement, which set out the core obligations of the parties involved.		Contract documents for a construction contract will typically consist of articles of agreement, which set out the core obligations of the parties involved.

		+	-----
	== [[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]] ==		== [[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]] ==

Line 40:		Line 45:
	A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.		A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.

		+	-----
	== [[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]] ==		== [[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]] ==

Line 46:		Line 52:
	A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects as a means for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to place. Cranes can range from a simple rope pulley to a tower crane fixed to the top of a skyscraper.		A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects as a means for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to place. Cranes can range from a simple rope pulley to a tower crane fixed to the top of a skyscraper.

		+	-----
	== [[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]] ==		== [[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]] ==

Line 52:		Line 59:
	Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.		Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.

		+	-----
	== [[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]] ==		== [[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]] ==

Line 58:		Line 66:
	Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span. Long span roofs can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, large shops, public halls, gymnasiums and arenas.		Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span. Long span roofs can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, large shops, public halls, gymnasiums and arenas.

		+	-----
	== [[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]] ==		== [[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]] ==

Line 64:		Line 73:
	Concept drawings or sketches are freehand drawings that are used by designers such as architects, engineers and interior designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.		Concept drawings or sketches are freehand drawings that are used by designers such as architects, engineers and interior designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.

		+	-----
	== [[Measurement\|5. Measurement]] ==		== [[Measurement\|5. Measurement]] ==

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	Measurement is the transformation of drawn data into description and quantity information. Measurement is not an end in itself. It is a tool to enable other functions. It is done to value, cost, and price construction work, as well as enabling effective management.		Measurement is the transformation of drawn data into description and quantity information. Measurement is not an end in itself. It is a tool to enable other functions. It is done to value, cost, and price construction work, as well as enabling effective management.

		+	-----
	== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==		== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==

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	* Requirements for specific aspects of building design and construction.		* Requirements for specific aspects of building design and construction.

		+	-----
	== [[Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects\|3. Typical tender process for construction projects]] ==		== [[Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects\|3. Typical tender process for construction projects]] ==

Line 87:		Line 99:
	A tender is a submission made by a prospective supplier in response to an invitation to tender. This article describes in detail the tender process for a typical commercial construction contract.		A tender is a submission made by a prospective supplier in response to an invitation to tender. This article describes in detail the tender process for a typical commercial construction contract.

		+	-----
	== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==		== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==

Line 93:		Line 106:
	This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. This guide is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.		This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. This guide is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.

		+	-----
	== [[Valuation_of_interim_payments\|1. Valuation of interim payments]] ==		== [[Valuation_of_interim_payments\|1. Valuation of interim payments]] ==

Editor at 15:35, 9 December 2016

2016-12-09T15:35:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:35, 9 December 2016
Line 1:		Line 1:
	Over 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki over the course of 2016.		Over 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki over the course of 2016.

−	We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed ~~of these~~.	+	We've taken a look back and picked out the most highly viewed 15.

	-----		-----
Line 18:		Line 18:
	== [[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]] ==		== [[Folded_plate_construction\|13. Folded plate construction]] ==

−	[[File:~~Folded plate270~~.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]	+	[[File:Folded_plate270.jpg\|link=Folded_plate_construction]]

	Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in different directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.		Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in different directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.
Line 24:		Line 24:
	== [[Elevations\|12. Elevations]] ==		== [[Elevations\|12. Elevations]] ==

−	[[File:~~Typical elevations drawing270~~.png\|link=Elevations]]	+	[[File:Typical_elevations_drawing270.png\|link=Elevations]]

	In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades.		In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades.
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	== [[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]] ==		== [[Section_drawing\|10. Section drawing]] ==

−	[[File:~~Architectural section drawing270~~.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]	+	[[File:Architectural_section_drawing270.jpg\|link=Section_drawing]]

	A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.		A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.
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	== [[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]] ==		== [[Types_of_crane\|9. Types of crane]] ==

−	[[File:~~Construction site270~~.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]	+	[[File:Construction_site270.jpg\|link=Types_of_crane]]

	A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects as a means for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to place. Cranes can range from a simple rope pulley to a tower crane fixed to the top of a skyscraper.		A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects as a means for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to place. Cranes can range from a simple rope pulley to a tower crane fixed to the top of a skyscraper.
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	== [[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]] ==		== [[Structure_definition\|8. Structure definition]] ==

−	[[File:~~Sydney opera house 270~~.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]	+	[[File:Sydney_opera_house_270.jpg\|link=Structure_definition]]

	Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.		Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.
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	== [[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]] ==		== [[Long_span_roof\|7. Long span roof]] ==

−	[[File:~~London Aquatics Centre interior~~ - 1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]	+	[[File:London_Aquatics_Centre_interior_-_1.jpg\|link=Long_span_roof]]

	Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span. Long span roofs can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, large shops, public halls, gymnasiums and arenas.		Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span. Long span roofs can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, large shops, public halls, gymnasiums and arenas.
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	== [[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]] ==		== [[Concept_drawing\|6. Concept drawing]] ==

−	[[File:~~8 Chifley concept sketch 296~~.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]	+	[[File:8_Chifley_concept_sketch_296.jpg\|link=Concept_drawing]]

	Concept drawings or sketches are freehand drawings that are used by designers such as architects, engineers and interior designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.		Concept drawings or sketches are freehand drawings that are used by designers such as architects, engineers and interior designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.
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	== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==		== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate\|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==

−	[[File:~~Workers on site270~~.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]	+	[[File:Workers_on_site270.jpg\|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]

	The building regulations apply to most new buildings and many alterations to existing buildings. They set out:		The building regulations apply to most new buildings and many alterations to existing buildings. They set out:
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	== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==		== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects\|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==

−	[[File:~~BIM guide 270~~.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]	+	[[File:BIM_guide_270.jpg\|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]

	This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. This guide is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.		This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. This guide is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.

Editor: Created page with "Over 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki over the course of 2016. We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed of these. ----- == [[What_d..."

2016-12-09T15:35:11Z

Created page with "Over 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki over the course of 2016. We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed of these. ----- == [[What_d..."

New page

Over 1,400 articles were added to Designing Buildings Wiki over the course of 2016.

We've taken a look back and picked out the 15 most highly viewed of these.

-----
== [[What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?|15. What does Brexit mean for construction?]] ==

[[File:Brexit270.jpg|link=What_does_Brexit_mean_for_construction?]]

It was the biggest news story of the year, and the answer is still far from clear, but this article published on the morning of June 24th laid down some of the areas - from the skills shortage to red tape - where construction may be most affected by Brexit.

== [[Commissioning_building_systems|14. Commissioning building systems]] ==

[[File:HVAC270.jpg|link=Commissioning_building_systems]]

Commissioning refers to the process of bringing an item into operation and ensuring that it is in good working order. On building projects, this refers primarily to building services.

== [[Folded_plate_construction|13. Folded plate construction]] ==

[[File:Folded plate270.jpg|link=Folded_plate_construction]]

Folded plate structures are assemblies of flat plates, or slabs, inclined in different directions and joined along their longitudinal edges.

== [[Elevations|12. Elevations]] ==

[[File:Typical elevations drawing270.png|link=Elevations]]

In the construction industry, the term ‘elevation’ refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a two-dimensional drawing of the building’s façades.

== [[Articles_of_agreement|11. Articles of agreement]] ==

[[File:Projectwork270.png|link=Articles_of_agreement]]

Contract documents for a construction contract will typically consist of articles of agreement, which set out the core obligations of the parties involved.

== [[Section_drawing|10. Section drawing]] ==

[[File:Architectural section drawing270.jpg|link=Section_drawing]]

A 'section drawing', 'section' or 'sectional drawing' shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cut along another imaginary plane. For buildings, this can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically across a vertical plane) that can reveal the relationships between the different parts of the buildings that might not be apparent on plan drawings.

== [[Types_of_crane|9. Types of crane]] ==

[[File:Construction site270.jpg|link=Types_of_crane]]

A wide range of different types of crane can be used on construction projects as a means for lifting and moving materials and other building elements from place to place. Cranes can range from a simple rope pulley to a tower crane fixed to the top of a skyscraper.

== [[Structure_definition|8. Structure definition]] ==

[[File:Sydney opera house 270.jpg|link=Structure_definition]]

Within the context of the built environment , the term ‘structure’ refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground.

== [[Long_span_roof|7. Long span roof]] ==

[[File:London Aquatics Centre interior - 1.jpg|link=Long_span_roof]]

Long span roofs are generally defined as those that exceed 12 m in span. Long span roofs can create flexible, column-free internal spaces and can reduce substructure costs and construction times. They are commonly found in a wide range of building types such as factories, warehouses, agricultural buildings, hangars, large shops, public halls, gymnasiums and arenas.

== [[Concept_drawing|6. Concept drawing]] ==

[[File:8 Chifley concept sketch 296.jpg|link=Concept_drawing]]

Concept drawings or sketches are freehand drawings that are used by designers such as architects, engineers and interior designers as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are not intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating design principles and aesthetic concepts.

== [[Measurement|5. Measurement]] ==

[[File:Measurement1.png|link=Measurement]]

Measurement is the transformation of drawn data into description and quantity information. Measurement is not an end in itself. It is a tool to enable other functions. It is done to value, cost, and price construction work, as well as enabling effective management.

== [[Building_regulations_completion_certificate|4. Building regulations completion certificate]] ==

[[File:Workers on site270.jpg|link=Building_regulations_completion_certificate]]

The building regulations apply to most new buildings and many alterations to existing buildings. They set out:

* What qualifies as ‘building work’ and so fall under the control of the regulations.
* What types of buildings are exempt (such as temporary buildings).
* The notification procedures that must be followed when starting, carrying out, and completing building work.
* Requirements for specific aspects of building design and construction.

== [[Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects|3. Typical tender process for construction projects]] ==

[[File:Constructioncontract.jpg|link=Typical_tender_process_for_construction_projects]]

A tender is a submission made by a prospective supplier in response to an invitation to tender. This article describes in detail the tender process for a typical commercial construction contract.

== 2[[Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects|. Step-by-step guide to using BIM on projects]] ==

[[File:BIM guide 270.jpg|link=Step-by-step_guide_to_using_BIM_on_projects]]

This step-by-step guide explains how level 2 Building Information Modelling (BIM) can be used for the development of a built asset such as a new building. This guide is written for use by people who are not BIM experts and will be helpful for employers, consultants, contractors and suppliers.

== [[Valuation_of_interim_payments|1. Valuation of interim payments]] ==

[[File:Constructionschedule270.jpg|link=Valuation_of_interim_payments]]

The Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act stipulates that interim or stage payments are due to any party to a construction contract that has a duration of more than 45 days. Therefore, almost all constructions contain provisions for interim payments.

[[Category:Education]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]]

Top 15 articles of 2016 - Revision history