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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Timbrel_vault</id>
		<title>Timbrel vault - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T23:11:59Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305940&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 18:50, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305940&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T18:50:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:50, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, often 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, often 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sagrada Familia above 1 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sagrada_Familia_above_1_1000.jpg|link=File:Sagrada_Familia_above_1_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical records show that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical records show that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino tile arches 3 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino_tile_arches_3_1000.jpg|link=File:Guastavino_tile_arches_3_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the late 1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. The first building using this system seems to have been the a series of row houses designed by Rafael Guastavino for Bernard Levy in Manhattan, New York, in 1885 and 1886. The better known example is the Boston Public Library, which was completed in 1895, now known as the McKim Building,which still stands with its Guastavino tile arches intact as a prominent example of the method that and helped solidify Guastavino's reputation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the late 1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. The first building using this system seems to have been the a series of row houses designed by Rafael Guastavino for Bernard Levy in Manhattan, New York, in 1885 and 1886. The better known example is the Boston Public Library, which was completed in 1895, now known as the McKim Building,which still stands with its Guastavino tile arches intact as a prominent example of the method that and helped solidify Guastavino's reputation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino tile arches 2 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino_tile_arches_2_1000.jpg|link=File:Guastavino_tile_arches_2_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Arcade.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Arch.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Barrel vault.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Boss (medieval architecture).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* English Perpendicular architecture.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Flying buttress.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Cloister.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Colonnade.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Corbel.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Hood mould.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Lierne.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Maqsurah.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Ogive.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Piers.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Rose window.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Shell roof.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Slype.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Types of dome.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Vault.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Voussoir.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305939:newid:305940 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305939&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 18:49, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305939&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T18:49:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:49, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, often 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, often 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;record indicate &lt;/del&gt;that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Sagrada Familia above 1 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;records show &lt;/ins&gt;that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Guastavino tile arches 3 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the late 1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. The first building using this system seems to have been the a series of row houses designed by Rafael Guastavino for Bernard Levy in Manhattan, New York, in 1885 and 1886. The better known example is the Boston Public Library, which was completed in 1895, now known as the McKim Building,which still stands with its Guastavino tile arches intact as a prominent example of the method that and helped solidify Guastavino's reputation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the late 1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. The first building using this system seems to have been the a series of row houses designed by Rafael Guastavino for Bernard Levy in Manhattan, New York, in 1885 and 1886. The better known example is the Boston Public Library, which was completed in 1895, now known as the McKim Building,which still stands with its Guastavino tile arches intact as a prominent example of the method that and helped solidify Guastavino's reputation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Guastavino tile arches 2 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305934:newid:305939 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305934&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 16:27, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305934&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T16:27:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:27, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino tile arches 1 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Guastavino_tile_arches_1_1000.jpg|link=File:Guastavino_tile_arches_1_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ofetn &lt;/del&gt;3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often &lt;/ins&gt;3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical record indicate that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical record indicate that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tile work to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the 1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This brought &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;technique to prominence &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grand&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eclectic buildings. The&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indication is that the method was introduced to the US in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;late &lt;/ins&gt;1800s by the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, who then patented the Guastavino System. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The first building using this system seems to have been &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a series of row houses designed by Rafael Guastavino for Bernard Levy &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manhattan&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in 1885 &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1886&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The better known example is &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Boston Public Library&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which was completed &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1895&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;now known as the McKim Building&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which still stands &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its Guastavino tile arches intact as a prominent example of the method &lt;/ins&gt;that and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;helped solidify Guastavino's reputation&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with graceful curves &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;minimal material usage&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This makes &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there has been renewed interest &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;low embodied carbon&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and cultural significance.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Today, architects and builders are combining traditional timbrel techniques &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;modern materials and engineering to create innovative designs &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are both rooted in history &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;responsive to contemporary needs for sustainable, resilient construction&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305933:newid:305934 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305933&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 16:22, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305933&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T16:22:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:22, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Guastavino tile arches 1 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, ofetn 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, ofetn 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical record indicate that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tilework &lt;/del&gt;to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Historical record indicate that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain over time, known as volta Catalana (Catalonian vaulting). Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tile work &lt;/ins&gt;to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first &lt;/del&gt;introduced &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It later gained widespread recognition &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;United States in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;late 19th century through &lt;/del&gt;Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whose &lt;/del&gt;patented Guastavino System brought the technique to prominence in grand, eclectic buildings. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction method is straightforward: it involves laying thin bricks flat—on the side defined by the header and stretcher—rather than on their thick edge, in two or three overlapping layers, to form slightly parabolic, self-supporting surfaces with remarkable strength and elegance.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Indication is that the method &lt;/ins&gt;was introduced &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;US &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1800s by &lt;/ins&gt;the Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who then &lt;/ins&gt;patented &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;Guastavino System&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. This &lt;/ins&gt;brought the technique to prominence in grand, eclectic buildings. The&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant, with graceful curves and minimal material usage. This makes the technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture, there has been renewed interest in timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency, low embodied carbon, and cultural significance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant, with graceful curves and minimal material usage. This makes the technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture, there has been renewed interest in timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency, low embodied carbon, and cultural significance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305931:newid:305933 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305931&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 15:52, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305931&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T15:52:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:52, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, ofetn 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, ofetn 3 layers gradually and with a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself piece by piece as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;History indicates &lt;/del&gt;that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain, known as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catalonian vaulting or &lt;/del&gt;volta Catalana. Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tilework to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Historical record indicate &lt;/ins&gt;that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over time&lt;/ins&gt;, known as volta Catalana &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(Catalonian vaulting)&lt;/ins&gt;. Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tilework to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;was first introduced in the It later gained widespread recognition in the United States in the late 19th century through Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, whose patented Guastavino System brought the technique to prominence in grand, eclectic buildings. The construction method is straightforward: it involves laying thin bricks flat—on the side defined by the header and stretcher—rather than on their thick edge, in two or three overlapping layers, to form slightly parabolic, self-supporting surfaces with remarkable strength and elegance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;was first introduced in the It later gained widespread recognition in the United States in the late 19th century through Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, whose patented Guastavino System brought the technique to prominence in grand, eclectic buildings. The construction method is straightforward: it involves laying thin bricks flat—on the side defined by the header and stretcher—rather than on their thick edge, in two or three overlapping layers, to form slightly parabolic, self-supporting surfaces with remarkable strength and elegance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305915:newid:305931 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305915&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 12:25, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305915&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T12:25:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:25, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, gradually and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;usually &lt;/del&gt;a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;gradually &lt;/del&gt;as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ofetn 3 layers &lt;/ins&gt;gradually and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;piece by piece &lt;/ins&gt;as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;History indicates that these were first used in the 1600s by Italian master builders, slowly becoming a staple construction method of Eastern Spain, known as Catalonian vaulting or volta Catalana. Such vaults can be found in many buildings in area and also as part of the world famous masterpiece by Antonio Gaudi, the Sagrada Familia, where they are used in the main body of the basilica, including the naves and transepts. In many cases , especially here these vaults, thin layers of tiles, are not only a key structural element but also contribute to the unique aesthetic beauty of the basilica. This is further accentuated through the use of decorative green and gold glass elements integrated into the tilework to represent leaves and other natural forms.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was first introduced in the It later gained widespread recognition in the United States in the late 19th century through Valencian architect Rafael Guastavino, whose patented Guastavino System brought the technique to prominence in grand, eclectic buildings. The construction method is straightforward: it involves laying thin bricks flat—on the side defined by the header and stretcher—rather than on their thick edge, in two or three overlapping layers, to form slightly parabolic, self-supporting surfaces with remarkable strength and elegance&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant, with graceful curves and minimal material usage. This makes the technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture, there has been renewed interest in timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency, low embodied carbon, and cultural significance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant, with graceful curves and minimal material usage. This makes the technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture, there has been renewed interest in timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency, low embodied carbon, and cultural significance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff cache key designingbuildings:diff:version:1.11a:oldid:305907:newid:305915 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305907&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 06:48, 18 July 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305907&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-18T06:48:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:48, 18 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;xx&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There are a number of terms relating to this type of shallow arch thin tiled vault which include Timbrel vault, Catalan vault, thin tile vault, Catalan turn or arch, and boveda or vault ceiling. It is a traditional construction technique that uses thin bricks or tiles to create lightweight, curved structures such as domes, arches, and vaults and originates from the Mediterranean region;, particularly Catalonia, Spain.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The key feature of timbrel construction is its ability to form strong, self-supporting shapes without the need for heavy formwork. It relies on laying tiles in overlapping layers, gradually and usually a fast-set mortar, which allows the vault to support itself gradually as it is being constructed. The curvature of the arch and pattern of the tiles help distribute forces efficiently to the sides, creating a structure that is both thin and strong, making it a commonplace feature of both monumental and everyday vernacular buildings for centuries.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Timbrel vaults are not only structurally sound but also aesthetically elegant, with graceful curves and minimal material usage. This makes the technique both environmentally and economically advantageous. In modern sustainable architecture, there has been renewed interest in timbrel vaulting for its energy efficiency, low embodied carbon, and cultural significance.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Today, architects and builders are combining traditional timbrel techniques with modern materials and engineering to create innovative designs that are both rooted in history and responsive to contemporary needs for sustainable, resilient construction.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305883&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: moved Timbrel to Timbrel vault</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305883&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-17T19:49:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Timbrel&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Timbrel&quot;&gt;Timbrel&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Timbrel_vault&quot; title=&quot;Timbrel vault&quot;&gt;Timbrel vault&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:49, 17 July 2025&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305882&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;xx  Category:Articles_needing_more_work  &quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Timbrel_vault&amp;diff=305882&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-07-17T19:49:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;xx  &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_more_work&quot; title=&quot;Category:Articles needing more work&quot;&gt;Category:Articles_needing_more_work&lt;/a&gt;  &amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;xx&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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