Timber engineered structural frames - Revision history

Editor at 15:19, 11 February 2022

2022-02-11T15:19:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:19, 11 February 2022
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	* Cross-laminated timber CLT.		* Cross-laminated timber CLT.
	* Glulam.		* Glulam.
		+	* Laminated strand lumber LSL.
	* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.		* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.
	* Metal web joists.		* Metal web joists.

Editor at 17:32, 9 February 2022

2022-02-09T17:32:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:32, 9 February 2022
Line 29:		Line 29:
	* Glulam.		* Glulam.
	* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.		* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.
		+	* Metal web joists.
	* Structural Insulated Panels SIPS.		* Structural Insulated Panels SIPS.
	* Thin webbed joists.		* Thin webbed joists.

Designing Buildings at 08:26, 9 February 2022

2022-02-09T08:26:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:26, 9 February 2022
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to ~~the~~ wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other countries, timber typically refers to sawn wood products that will be used in construction, such as the frames of structures in buildings and bridges. ‘Timbers' may refer specifically to timber beams or boards used in house building.	+	The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other countries, timber typically refers to sawn wood products that will be used in construction, such as the frames of structures in buildings and bridges. ‘Timbers' may refer specifically to timber beams or boards used in house building.

−	= ~~Types of engineered~~ timber =	+	= Engineered timber =

−	Engineered wood products (EWPs) ~~is a term used to describe certain~~ timber products that have been manufactured to provide enhanced performance characteristics.	+	Engineered wood products (EWPs) are timber products that have been manufactured to provide enhanced performance characteristics.

−	~~Some examples~~ of EWPs include:	+	Examples of EWPs include:

−	* Glued laminated timber (glulam) which is a manufactured timber product made by bonding together individual laminates (layers) of solid timber boards with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. Glulam can be used for a wide range of purposes, from joinery ~~timber~~ to large-span structures. Glulam structural members can be used as vertical columns or horizontal beams, which are often used as an alternative to steel or concrete for constructing the roof of buildings such as swimming pools, sports halls and supermarkets.	+	* Glued laminated timber (glulam) which is a manufactured timber product made by bonding together individual laminates (layers) of solid timber boards with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. Glulam can be used for a wide range of purposes, from joinery to large-span structures. Glulam structural members can be used as vertical columns or horizontal beams, which are often used as an alternative to steel or concrete for constructing the roof of buildings such as swimming pools, sports halls and supermarkets.
−	* Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a form of composite sandwich panel system that incorporates an insulating core (such as closed-cell polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene) sandwiched between two structural facings. SIPs can be used as a structural load bearing element and can prove cost-effective as a design solution (costing around the same as timber frame construction) due to their quick installation, reduced waste, energy use reduction and inherent strength (up to six times stronger than a ~~regular~~ timber frame).	+	* Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a form of composite sandwich panel system that incorporates an insulating core (such as closed-cell polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene) sandwiched between two structural facings. SIPs can be used as a structural load bearing element and can prove cost-effective as a design solution (costing around the same as timber frame construction) due to their quick installation, reduced waste, energy use reduction and inherent strength (up to six times stronger than a conventional timber frame).
−	* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) ~~engineered timber systems and glulam challenge~~ steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and ~~stand~~ up to corrosive environments. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give CLT an edge over its competitors. ~~The ability to absorb changes and~~ ease of fixing ~~can also give CLT an edge over steel~~ and ~~concrete~~.	+	* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) challenges steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch, and stands up to corrosive environments. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give CLT an edge over its competitors. It also has ease of fixing and the ability to accept changes.
−	* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel ~~for structural applications~~. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than ~~regular~~ timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.	+	* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than standard timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.
	* Engineered studs are a simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.		* Engineered studs are a simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.

−	EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete. Hybrid frame construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.	+	EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel, masonry and concrete. Hybrid frame construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.

	= Using EWPs as structural frames =		= Using EWPs as structural frames =

Editor at 18:04, 8 February 2022

2022-02-08T18:04:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:04, 8 February 2022
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	* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.		* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.
	* Structural Insulated Panels SIPS.		* Structural Insulated Panels SIPS.
		+	* Thin webbed joists.
	* Timber frame.		* Timber frame.
	* Timber framed buildings and fire.		* Timber framed buildings and fire.

Editor at 13:06, 8 February 2022

2022-02-08T13:06:57Z

Editor at 20:23, 7 February 2022

2022-02-07T20:23:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 7 February 2022
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	* Types of timber.		* Types of timber.
	* Wood and hybrid structures.		* Wood and hybrid structures.
		+
		+	[[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Editor at 19:00, 7 February 2022

2022-02-07T19:00:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:00, 7 February 2022
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	* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) engineered timber systems and glulam challenge steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and stand up to corrosive environments such as swimming pools in a way that cannot be matched. In some instances it has become the first choice for residential projects, schools, hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give timber an edge over its competitors. The ability to absorb changes and ease of fixing can also give timber an edge over steel and concrete.		* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) engineered timber systems and glulam challenge steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and stand up to corrosive environments such as swimming pools in a way that cannot be matched. In some instances it has become the first choice for residential projects, schools, hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give timber an edge over its competitors. The ability to absorb changes and ease of fixing can also give timber an edge over steel and concrete.
	* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel for structural applications. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than regular timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.		* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel for structural applications. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than regular timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.
−	* Engineered studs are simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.	+	* Engineered studs are a simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.

	EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete.		EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete.
Line 21:		Line 21:
	By utilising the benefits of these different types of materials, hybrid frames serve as an alternative to frames solely made from traditional materials. Hybrid construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.		By utilising the benefits of these different types of materials, hybrid frames serve as an alternative to frames solely made from traditional materials. Hybrid construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.

−	= ~~Timber engineered~~ structural frames =	+	= Using EWPs as structural frames =

	In the construction industry, the term ‘frame’ typically refers to a rigid structure that supports a building or other built asset such as a bridge or tunnel, or parts of them. However, the term 'timber frame' is not always used to refer to timber post and beam structures or to timber engineered structural frames because these structures are not strictly cohesive rigid structures.		In the construction industry, the term ‘frame’ typically refers to a rigid structure that supports a building or other built asset such as a bridge or tunnel, or parts of them. However, the term 'timber frame' is not always used to refer to timber post and beam structures or to timber engineered structural frames because these structures are not strictly cohesive rigid structures.

Editor: Created page with "= Introduction = The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to the wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other coun..."

2022-02-07T18:41:06Z

Created page with "= Introduction = The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to the wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other coun..."

New page

= Introduction =

The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to the wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other countries, timber typically refers to sawn wood products that will be used in construction, such as floorboards.

Timber is used for the frames of structures in buildings and bridges, as well as being used in railroad ties, mine shaft support and cross beams on utility poles. ‘Timbers' may refer specifically to timber beams or boards used in house building.

= Types of engineered timber =

Engineered wood products (EWPs) is a term used to describe certain timber products that have been manufactured to provide enhanced performance characteristics.

Some examples of EWPs include:

* Glued laminated timber (glulam) is a manufactured timber product made by bonding together individual laminates (layers) of solid timber boards with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. Glulam can be used for a wide range of purposes, from joinery timber to large-span structures. Glulam structural members can be used as vertical columns or horizontal beams, which are often used as an alternative to steel or concrete for constructing the roof of buildings such as swimming pools, sports halls and supermarkets.
* Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a form of composite sandwich panel system that incorporates an insulating core (such as closed-cell polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene) sandwiched between two structural facings.SIPs can be used as a structural load bearing element and can prove cost-effective as a design solution (costing around the same as timber frame construction) due to their quick installation, reduced waste, energy use reduction and inherent strength (up to six times stronger than a regular timber frame).
* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) engineered timber systems and glulam challenge steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and stand up to corrosive environments such as swimming pools in a way that cannot be matched. In some instances it has become the first choice for residential projects, schools, hotels, restaurants and supermarkets. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give timber an edge over its competitors. The ability to absorb changes and ease of fixing can also give timber an edge over steel and concrete.
* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel for structural applications. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than regular timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.
* Engineered studs are simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.

EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete.

By utilising the benefits of these different types of materials, hybrid frames serve as an alternative to frames solely made from traditional materials. Hybrid construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.

= Timber engineered structural frames =

In the construction industry, the term ‘frame’ typically refers to a rigid structure that supports a building or other built asset such as a bridge or tunnel, or parts of them. However, the term 'timber frame' is not always used to refer to timber post and beam structures or to timber engineered structural frames because these structures are not strictly cohesive rigid structures.

These configurations are made up of various EWP components (such as walls, floors and roof panels) that are used to form a structural frame that transfers the vertical and horizontal loads to the foundation.

The systems used are classified as either open panel, insulated or closed panel. Each type is manufactured in a manner that incorporates beneficial thermal characteristics and airtightness properties that support sustainable design factors.

= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

* Advantages and disadvantages of timber frame buildings.
* Cross-laminated timber CLT.
* Glulam.
* Laminated veneer lumber LVL.
* Structural Insulated Panels SIPS.
* Timber frame.
* Timber framed buildings and fire.
* Timber post and beam construction.
* Types of frame.
* Types of timber.
* Wood and hybrid structures.

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:06, 8 February 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to the wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other countries, timber typically refers to sawn wood products that will be used in construction, such as ~~floorboards.~~	+	The term ‘timber’ is used to refer to the wood at any stage after the tree has been felled. In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as well as some other countries, timber typically refers to sawn wood products that will be used in construction, such as the frames of structures in buildings and bridges. ‘Timbers' may refer specifically to timber beams or boards used in house building.
−		+
−	~~Timber is used for~~ the frames of structures in buildings and bridges~~, as well as being used in railroad ties, mine shaft support and cross beams on utility poles~~. ‘Timbers' may refer specifically to timber beams or boards used in house building.	+

	= Types of engineered timber =		= Types of engineered timber =
Line 11:		Line 9:
	Some examples of EWPs include:		Some examples of EWPs include:

−	* Glued laminated timber (glulam) is a manufactured timber product made by bonding together individual laminates (layers) of solid timber boards with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. Glulam can be used for a wide range of purposes, from joinery timber to large-span structures. Glulam structural members can be used as vertical columns or horizontal beams, which are often used as an alternative to steel or concrete for constructing the roof of buildings such as swimming pools, sports halls and supermarkets.	+	* Glued laminated timber (glulam) which is a manufactured timber product made by bonding together individual laminates (layers) of solid timber boards with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. Glulam can be used for a wide range of purposes, from joinery timber to large-span structures. Glulam structural members can be used as vertical columns or horizontal beams, which are often used as an alternative to steel or concrete for constructing the roof of buildings such as swimming pools, sports halls and supermarkets.
−	* Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a form of composite sandwich panel system that incorporates an insulating core (such as closed-cell polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene) sandwiched between two structural facings.SIPs can be used as a structural load bearing element and can prove cost-effective as a design solution (costing around the same as timber frame construction) due to their quick installation, reduced waste, energy use reduction and inherent strength (up to six times stronger than a regular timber frame).	+	* Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a form of composite sandwich panel system that incorporates an insulating core (such as closed-cell polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene) sandwiched between two structural facings. SIPs can be used as a structural load bearing element and can prove cost-effective as a design solution (costing around the same as timber frame construction) due to their quick installation, reduced waste, energy use reduction and inherent strength (up to six times stronger than a regular timber frame).
−	* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) engineered timber systems and glulam challenge steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and stand up to corrosive environments ~~such as swimming pools in a way that cannot be matched. In some instances it has become the first choice for residential projects, schools, hotels, restaurants and supermarkets~~. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give ~~timber~~ an edge over its competitors. The ability to absorb changes and ease of fixing can also give ~~timber~~ an edge over steel and concrete.	+	* Cross-laminated timber (CLT) engineered timber systems and glulam challenge steel and concrete in relation to spans and strength utilising spruce, pine or larch and stand up to corrosive environments. Adaptability, weight and speed of erection also give CLT an edge over its competitors. The ability to absorb changes and ease of fixing can also give CLT an edge over steel and concrete.
	* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel for structural applications. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than regular timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.		* Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) is a type of high-strength engineered timber that can be used as an alternative to solid timber, concrete and steel for structural applications. As an engineered product, LVL is also less prone to shrinkage or warping and is able to span longer distances and support heavier loads than regular timber. The veneers that make up LVL are oriented in the same direction, making it particularly suitable for beams, and its length, depth and strength make it effective at carrying loads over long spans. Its high tensile strength relative to sawn timber means it is also commonly used for trusses.
	* Engineered studs are a simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.		* Engineered studs are a simple way to allow a large depth of insulation to be installed between load bearing timber studs that are sometimes used for timber frame wall panels. A number of different types of engineered stud systems are available.

−	EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete.	+	EWPs feature heavily in the construction of framing solutions for applications such as commercial, residential, education, leisure, retail and so on. They are also found in hybrid frame structures, where EWPs can be used in conjunction with other structural elements including steel and concrete. Hybrid frame construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.
−		+
−	~~By utilising the benefits of these different types of materials, hybrid frames serve as an alternative to frames solely made from traditional materials~~. Hybrid construction is particularly common when building large or tall structures to provide extra structural support.	+

	= Using EWPs as structural frames =		= Using EWPs as structural frames =

−	In the construction industry, the term ‘frame’ typically refers to a rigid structure that supports a building or other built asset such as a bridge or tunnel, or parts of them. However, the term 'timber frame' is not always used to refer to timber post and beam structures or to timber engineered structural frames because these structures are not strictly cohesive rigid structures.	+	In the construction industry, the term ‘frame’ typically refers to a rigid structure that supports a building or other built asset such as a bridge or tunnel, or parts of them. However, the term 'timber frame' is not always used to refer to timber post and beam structures or to timber engineered structural frames because these structures are not strictly cohesive rigid structures. Instead, these configurations are made up of various EWP components (such as walls, floors and roof panels) that are used to form a structural frame that transfers the vertical and horizontal loads to the foundation.
−		+
−	~~These~~ configurations are made up of various EWP components (such as walls, floors and roof panels) that are used to form a structural frame that transfers the vertical and horizontal loads to the foundation.	+

−	The systems used are classified as either open panel, insulated or closed panel~~. Each type is manufactured in a manner that incorporates beneficial thermal characteristics and airtightness properties that support sustainable design factors~~.	+	The systems used are classified as either open panel, insulated or closed panel.

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =