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		<title>State of the construction industry in Uganda - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-18T07:57:39Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=200317&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 11:02, 7 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=200317&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-04-07T11:02:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:02, 7 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Village homes in Western Uganda.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= External references =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= External references =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=176884&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 12:44, 6 October 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=176884&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-10-06T12:44:22Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:44, 6 October 2020&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= Introduction =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Introduction&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$19.88 Billion growing at a rate of 3.4%, against an inflation of 14% (World Bank, 2003). With a GNI per capita based on the Atlas method of US$440, Uganda remains a very poor country and far from the middle income status it aspires to achieve in one generation, and in order to achieve higher development outcomes, the transformation of its economy will be hinged on how the country manages its resources, in particular the fast-growing and youthful population, as well as the recently discovered oil (ibid). The construction industry contributes over 12% of Uganda’s gross domestic product (GDP) and has witnessed steady growth for the last 20 years and despite the recent upsurge in inflation, the sector has remained on a steady path of growth and development (Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, 2013).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$19.88 Billion growing at a rate of 3.4%, against an inflation of 14% (World Bank, 2003). With a GNI per capita based on the Atlas method of US$440, Uganda remains a very poor country and far from the middle income status it aspires to achieve in one generation, and in order to achieve higher development outcomes, the transformation of its economy will be hinged on how the country manages its resources, in particular the fast-growing and youthful population, as well as the recently discovered oil (ibid). The construction industry contributes over 12% of Uganda’s gross domestic product (GDP) and has witnessed steady growth for the last 20 years and despite the recent upsurge in inflation, the sector has remained on a steady path of growth and development (Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, 2013).&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Challenges of the construction industry in Uganda and other developing countries&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Challenges of the construction industry in Uganda and other developing countries =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wells (2007) has widely discussed the challenge of regulating the informal sector in most developing countries characterised by engagement of casual and temporary workers, direct procurement of construction services without formal contracts and without engagement of registered professionals and contractors, use of unregistered enterprises and the prevalence of unfinished structures usually without planning permission.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Wells (2007) has widely discussed the challenge of regulating the informal sector in most developing countries characterised by engagement of casual and temporary workers, direct procurement of construction services without formal contracts and without engagement of registered professionals and contractors, use of unregistered enterprises and the prevalence of unfinished structures usually without planning permission.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Furthermore, low levels of technology utilisation, out-dated construction methods, lack of financial capacity, low investment in research and development, as well as poor communication, poor workmanship, skills shortage and low levels of industrialisation continue to undermine the potential of Uganda’s construction industry to achieve higher development outcomes for the national economy (Alinaitwe, Mwakali and Hanson, 2006 &amp;amp; 2007; Katende, Alinaitwe and Tindiwensi, 2011).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Furthermore, low levels of technology utilisation, out-dated construction methods, lack of financial capacity, low investment in research and development, as well as poor communication, poor workmanship, skills shortage and low levels of industrialisation continue to undermine the potential of Uganda’s construction industry to achieve higher development outcomes for the national economy (Alinaitwe, Mwakali and Hanson, 2006 &amp;amp;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;amp; &lt;/ins&gt;2007; Katende, Alinaitwe and Tindiwensi, 2011).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, whereas much of the research on improvement of performance in the construction industry focuses on contractors and their supply chains, Alinaitwe (2008) argues that the performance of construction industry clients on the supply chain is also questionable, as they frequently delay payments to contractors, and contribute to a majority of variations and change orders (attributable to incomplete designs and briefs) that arise during the construction phase of projects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;However, whereas much of the research on improvement of performance in the construction industry focuses on contractors and their supply chains, Alinaitwe (2008) argues that the performance of construction industry clients on the supply chain is also questionable, as they frequently delay payments to contractors, and contribute to a majority of variations and change orders (attributable to incomplete designs and briefs) that arise during the construction phase of projects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Find out more &lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;External references &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=== External references ===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2006. Assessing the degree of industrialisation in construction – A Case of Uganda. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. XII (3), pp. 221 – 229.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2006. Assessing the degree of industrialisation in construction – A Case of Uganda. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;XII (3), pp. 221 – 229.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2007. Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen – studies of Uganda. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. XIII (3), pp. 169 – 176.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2007. Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen – studies of Uganda. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;XIII (3), pp. 169 – 176.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Alinaitwe, H.M. 2008. Improvement of labour performance and productivity in Uganda’s building industry. PhD Thesis, Lund University, Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H.M. 2008. Improvement of labour performance and productivity in Uganda’s building industry. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;PhD Thesis&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;, Lund University, Sweden.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Katende, J., Alinaitwe, H. and Tindiwensi, D. 2011. A Study into the Factors Hindering Development of the Construction Industry in Uganda. In: Advances in Engineering and Technology – Contribution of Scientific Research in Development, 332 – 338.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Katende, J., Alinaitwe, H. and Tindiwensi, D. 2011. A Study into the Factors Hindering Development of the Construction Industry in Uganda. In: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Advances in Engineering and Technology – Contribution of Scientific Research in Development, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;332 – 338.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Uganda National Commission for UNESCO. 2013. Uganda and UNESCO. Annual Information Magazine 2012/2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://natcomreport.com/ http://natcomreport.com/] [Accessed: 16 October 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Uganda National Commission for UNESCO. 2013. Uganda and UNESCO. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Annual Information Magazine 2012/2013&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;. [Online]. Available at: [http://natcomreport.com/ http://natcomreport.com/] [Accessed: 16 October 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Wells, J. 2007. Informality in the construction sector in developing countries. Construction Management and Economics 25, pp. 87 – 93.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Wells, J. 2007. Informality in the construction sector in developing countries. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;Construction Management and Economics &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;25, pp. 87 – 93.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# World Bank 1984. The Construction Industry Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, D.C. USA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank 1984. The Construction Industry Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, D.C. USA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# World Bank. 2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview] [Accessed: 6 November 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank. 2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview] [Accessed: 6 November 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:International]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:International]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=22011&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 07:25, 9 July 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=22011&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-07-09T07:25:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:25, 9 July 2014&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Challenges of the construction industry in Uganda and other developing countries &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Challenges of the construction industry in Uganda and other developing countries&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank 1984. The Construction Industry Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, D.C. USA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank 1984. The Construction Industry Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, D.C. USA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank. 2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview] [Accessed: 6 November 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#World Bank. 2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview] [Accessed: 6 November 2013].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:International]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=16639&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 11:32, 19 December 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=State_of_the_construction_industry_in_Uganda&amp;diff=16639&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-12-19T11:32:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:32, 19 December 2013&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= ''State of the Construction Industry in Uganda'' =&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Introduction&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$19.88 Billion growing at a rate of 3.4%, against an inflation of 14% (World Bank, 2003). With a GNI per capita based on the Atlas method of US$440, Uganda remains a very poor country and far from the middle income status it aspires to achieve in one generation, and in order to achieve higher development outcomes, the transformation of its economy will be hinged on how the country manages its resources, in particular the fast-growing and youthful population, as well as the recently discovered oil (ibid). The construction industry contributes over 12% of Uganda’s gross domestic product (GDP) and has witnessed steady growth for the last 20 years and despite the recent upsurge in inflation, the sector has remained on a steady path of growth and development (Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, 2013).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$19.88 Billion growing at a rate of 3.4%, against an inflation of 14% (World Bank, 2003). With a GNI per capita based on the Atlas method of US$440, Uganda remains a very poor country and far from the middle income status it aspires to achieve in one generation, and in order to achieve higher development outcomes, the transformation of its economy will be hinged on how the country manages its resources, in particular the fast-growing and youthful population, as well as the recently discovered oil (ibid). The construction industry contributes over 12% of Uganda’s gross domestic product (GDP) and has witnessed steady growth for the last 20 years and despite the recent upsurge in inflation, the sector has remained on a steady path of growth and development (Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, 2013).&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== '''''&lt;/del&gt;Challenges of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Construction Industry &lt;/del&gt;in Uganda and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Other ''''''Developing Countries''''' ==&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Challenges of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction industry &lt;/ins&gt;in Uganda and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;other developing countries &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;References &lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Find out more =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=== External references ==&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2006. Assessing the degree of industrialisation in construction – A Case of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XII (3), pp. 221 – 229.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2006. Assessing the degree of industrialisation in construction – A Case of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XII (3), pp. 221 – 229.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2007. Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen – studies of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XIII (3), pp. 169 – 176.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2007. Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen – studies of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XIII (3), pp. 169 – 176.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

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		<author><name>Tmukasa</name></author>	</entry>

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		<title>Tmukasa: Created page with &quot; == ''State of the Construction Industry in Uganda'' ==  Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$...&quot;</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; == &amp;#039;&amp;#039;State of the Construction Industry in Uganda&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ==  Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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== ''State of the Construction Industry in Uganda'' ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uganda is a low income developing country located in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a population of 36.35 million, a GDP of US$19.88 Billion growing at a rate of 3.4%, against an inflation of 14% (World Bank, 2003). With a GNI per capita based on the Atlas method of US$440, Uganda remains a very poor country and far from the middle income status it aspires to achieve in one generation, and in order to achieve higher development outcomes, the transformation of its economy will be hinged on how the country manages its resources, in particular the fast-growing and youthful population, as well as the recently discovered oil (ibid). The construction industry contributes over 12% of Uganda’s gross domestic product (GDP) and has witnessed steady growth for the last 20 years and despite the recent upsurge in inflation, the sector has remained on a steady path of growth and development (Uganda National Commission for UNESCO, 2013).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The management of the construction industry in Uganda can be divided into three major service groups offering professional services, construction services, and support services. These groups are monitored by regulatory bodies and institutions to ensure that they run systematically and in accordance with their objectives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== '''''Challenges of the Construction Industry in Uganda and Other ''''''Developing Countries''''' ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whereas the importance of the construction industry, its challenges as well as risks are well publicised, with several similarirites in both developed and developing countries, the scale and magnitude of such challenges and risks in developing countries is much higher.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The World Bank (1984) summarises a number of such challenges in developing countries: inadequate procurement and contracting procedures leading to delayed payments without adequate compensation of contractors; inexperienced and excessively rigid contract supervision; inadequate trainining of staff; construction business proprietors who tend to outgrow their capacity to manage construction risk; lack of a sound framework for institutional and legal arragement; compromised construction standards and delayed completion of projects; price fluctuations of materials and other resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wells (2007) has widely discussed the challenge of regulating the informal sector in most developing countries characterised by engagement of casual and temporary workers, direct procurement of construction services without formal contracts and without engagement of registered professionals and contractors, use of unregistered enterprises and the prevalence of unfinished structures usually without planning permission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, low levels of technology utilisation, out-dated construction methods, lack of financial capacity, low investment in research and development, as well as poor communication, poor workmanship, skills shortage and low levels of industrialisation continue to undermine the potential of Uganda’s construction industry to achieve higher development outcomes for the national economy (Alinaitwe, Mwakali and Hanson, 2006 &amp;amp; 2007; Katende, Alinaitwe and Tindiwensi, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, whereas much of the research on improvement of performance in the construction industry focuses on contractors and their supply chains, Alinaitwe (2008) argues that the performance of construction industry clients on the supply chain is also questionable, as they frequently delay payments to contractors, and contribute to a majority of variations and change orders (attributable to incomplete designs and briefs) that arise during the construction phase of projects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It can therefore be acknowledged that there is no simple solution that will resolve all the challenges Uganda’s construction industry faces, and therefore a continuous performance improvement agenda has to be upheld in order to reduce the performance gap between the construction industry and other sectors of the economy. This background therefore makes the potential of paradigms, work processes and technologies being introduced for the construction industries around the world such as Lean Construction, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) to address some of the challenges facing the construction industry of Uganda very relevant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= References =&lt;br /&gt;
#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2006. Assessing the degree of industrialisation in construction – A Case of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XII (3), pp. 221 – 229.&lt;br /&gt;
#Alinaitwe, H., Mwakali, J. and Hansson, B. 2007. Factors affecting the productivity of building craftsmen – studies of Uganda. ''Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. ''XIII (3), pp. 169 – 176.&lt;br /&gt;
#Alinaitwe, H.M. 2008. Improvement of labour performance and productivity in Uganda’s building industry. ''PhD Thesis'', Lund University, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
#Katende, J., Alinaitwe, H. and Tindiwensi, D. 2011. A Study into the Factors Hindering Development of the Construction Industry in Uganda. In: ''Advances in Engineering and Technology – Contribution of Scientific Research in Development, ''332 – 338.&lt;br /&gt;
#Uganda National Commission for UNESCO. 2013. Uganda and UNESCO. ''Annual Information Magazine 2012/2013''. [Online]. Available at: [http://natcomreport.com/ http://natcomreport.com/] [Accessed: 16 October 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
#Wells, J. 2007. Informality in the construction sector in developing countries. ''Construction Management and Economics ''25, pp. 87 – 93.&lt;br /&gt;
#World Bank 1984. The Construction Industry Issues and Strategies in Developing Countries. World Bank, Washington, D.C. USA.&lt;br /&gt;
#World Bank. 2013. [Online]. Available at: [http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/overview] [Accessed: 6 November 2013].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tmukasa</name></author>	</entry>

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