Solar thermal systems - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 11:47, 27 February 2023

2023-02-27T11:47:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:47, 27 February 2023
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	* Solar Water Heating - A Buyer’s Guide		* Solar Water Heating - A Buyer’s Guide
	* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.		* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.
−	* ~~[http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111~~ BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.	+	* BS5918:1989 Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.
−	* ~~[http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715~~ BS EN 12975:2006] Thermal solar systems and components.	+	* BS EN 12975:2006 Thermal solar systems and components.
	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm Legionnaires' disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems].		* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm Legionnaires' disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems].
	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).		* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings: Reverted edits by 91.207.102.14 (talk) to last revision by Designing Buildings

2021-12-28T16:33:20Z

Reverted edits by 91.207.102.14 (talk) to last revision by Designing Buildings

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:33, 28 December 2021
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−	= ~~Introducere~~ =	+	= Introduction =

	The term 'solar thermal' (ST) is used to describe a system where the energy from the sun is harvested to be used for its heat. Solar thermal systems differ from solar photovoltaics which convert sunlight directly into electricity. The use of the term 'solar thermal' is also associated with the integration of 'passive' heating and cooling technologies in buildings.		The term 'solar thermal' (ST) is used to describe a system where the energy from the sun is harvested to be used for its heat. Solar thermal systems differ from solar photovoltaics which convert sunlight directly into electricity. The use of the term 'solar thermal' is also associated with the integration of 'passive' heating and cooling technologies in buildings.
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	= Solar thermal installations =		= Solar thermal installations =

−	~~Ca i în cazul oricrei instalaii de înclzire i ventilaie~~, ~~sunt necesare cunotine i expertiz de specialitate pentru proiectarea~~, ~~instalarea i întreinerea sistemelor solare termice~~.	+	As with any heating and ventilation installation, specialist knowledge and expertise is required to design, instal and maintain solar thermal systems.

−	~~Pentru instalaiile comerciale pe acoperiuri plate, este probabil s fie rentabil s se asigure un cadru proiectat corespunztor, astfel încât s existe o înclinare i azimut~~ (~~orientare~~) ~~corecte a colectorului~~. ~~Deoarece colectorii pot fi utilizai ca parte a esturii, este avantajos s se integreze nevoile lor~~ (~~înclinare~~, ~~orientare~~, ~~fixare i acces~~) ~~înc de la începutul procesului de proiectare~~. ~~Colectoarele cu plci~~ plate ~~necesit probabil un unghi de înclinare mai mare decât tuburile evacuate~~.	+	For commercial installations on flat roofs it is likely to be cost effective to provide an appropriately designed framework so that there is correct collector tilt and azimuth (orientation). As collectors may be used as part of the fabric it is advantageous to integrate their needs (tilt, orientation, fixing and access) early on in the design process. Flat plate collectors are likely require a higher tilt angle than evacuated tubes.

−	== ~~Sistemul~~ solar ~~termic~~ ==	+	== The solar thermal system ==

−	~~Componentele tipice ale unui sistem termic solar~~ indirect ~~sunt prezentate în diagrama de mai jos~~. ~~Aceast~~ diagram i altele din acest articol sunt simplificate i nu arat controalele complete pentru nevoile de eficien i siguran, totui este esenial s reinei c nu trebuie plasate niciun mijloc de izolare între colector i supapa de siguran.	+	The typical components of an indirect solar thermal system are shown in the diagram below. This diagram and others in this article are simplified and do not show the full controls for efficiency and safety needs however it is essential to note that no means of isolation should be placed between the collector and the safety relief valve.

	[[File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif\|link=File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif]]		[[File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif\|link=File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif]]

−	~~Imagine~~: ~~Un sistem de pompare închis~~.	+	Image: A closed pumped system.

−	~~Apa care alimenteaz prizele de ap cald menajer este potabil, dar apa primar de la colectoarele solare poate fi un amestec de glicol sau ap nepotabil în sisteme indirecte~~. NB ~~pentru sistemele directe (care incalzesc apa calda menajera~~ direct in ~~colectoare~~) ~~aceasta trebuie sa fie potabila~~.	+	The water supplying the domestic hot water outlets is potable but the primary water from the solar collectors may be a glycol mix or non-potable water in indirect systems. NB for direct systems (that heat the domestic hot water directly in the collectors) it must be potable.

	In many stores, to maximise the heat capacity, and to make water available for space heating, the water drawn off from the solar cylinder can be at a temperature that is too high to pass directly to hot water outlets. Some mixing arrangement, or a secondary, lower temperature will be used to ensure safe temperatures.		In many stores, to maximise the heat capacity, and to make water available for space heating, the water drawn off from the solar cylinder can be at a temperature that is too high to pass directly to hot water outlets. Some mixing arrangement, or a secondary, lower temperature will be used to ensure safe temperatures.
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	* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.		* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.
	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.		* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.
−	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] ~~Sisteme i componente solare termice~~.	+	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] Thermal solar systems and components.
−	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm ~~boala legionarilor~~. ~~Controlul bacteriilor~~ legionella ~~în sistemele de ap~~] .	+	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm Legionnaires' disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems].
−	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition ~~include cerine pentru instalaiile de colectoare de pân la~~ 20 ~~mp i stocarea apei înclzite~~ solar ~~de mai puin de~~ 440 ~~de litri~~ (~~dar numai sisteme indirecte~~).	+	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

91.207.102.14 at 16:17, 28 December 2021

2021-12-28T16:17:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 28 December 2021
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−	= ~~Introduction~~ =	+	= Introducere =

	The term 'solar thermal' (ST) is used to describe a system where the energy from the sun is harvested to be used for its heat. Solar thermal systems differ from solar photovoltaics which convert sunlight directly into electricity. The use of the term 'solar thermal' is also associated with the integration of 'passive' heating and cooling technologies in buildings.		The term 'solar thermal' (ST) is used to describe a system where the energy from the sun is harvested to be used for its heat. Solar thermal systems differ from solar photovoltaics which convert sunlight directly into electricity. The use of the term 'solar thermal' is also associated with the integration of 'passive' heating and cooling technologies in buildings.
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	= Solar thermal installations =		= Solar thermal installations =

−	~~As with any heating and ventilation installation~~, ~~specialist knowledge and expertise is required to design~~, ~~instal and maintain solar thermal systems~~.	+	Ca i în cazul oricrei instalaii de înclzire i ventilaie, sunt necesare cunotine i expertiz de specialitate pentru proiectarea, instalarea i întreinerea sistemelor solare termice.

−	~~For commercial installations on flat roofs it is likely to be cost effective to provide an appropriately designed framework so that there is correct collector tilt and azimuth~~ (~~orientation~~). ~~As collectors may be used as part of the fabric it is advantageous to integrate their needs~~ (~~tilt~~, ~~orientation~~, ~~fixing and access~~) ~~early on in the design process~~. ~~Flat~~ plate ~~collectors are likely require a higher tilt angle than evacuated tubes~~.	+	Pentru instalaiile comerciale pe acoperiuri plate, este probabil s fie rentabil s se asigure un cadru proiectat corespunztor, astfel încât s existe o înclinare i azimut (orientare) corecte a colectorului. Deoarece colectorii pot fi utilizai ca parte a esturii, este avantajos s se integreze nevoile lor (înclinare, orientare, fixare i acces) înc de la începutul procesului de proiectare. Colectoarele cu plci plate necesit probabil un unghi de înclinare mai mare decât tuburile evacuate.

−	== ~~The~~ solar ~~thermal system~~ ==	+	== Sistemul solar termic ==

−	~~The typical components of an~~ indirect ~~solar thermal system are shown in the diagram below~~. ~~This~~ diagram and others in this article are simplified and do not show the full controls for efficiency and safety needs however it is essential to note that no means of isolation should be placed between the collector and the safety relief valve.	+	Componentele tipice ale unui sistem termic solar indirect sunt prezentate în diagrama de mai jos. Aceast diagram i altele din acest articol sunt simplificate i nu arat controalele complete pentru nevoile de eficien i siguran, totui este esenial s reinei c nu trebuie plasate niciun mijloc de izolare între colector i supapa de siguran.

	[[File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif\|link=File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif]]		[[File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif\|link=File:Solar_basic_functional_control.gif]]

−	~~Image~~: ~~A closed pumped system~~.	+	Imagine: Un sistem de pompare închis.

−	~~The water supplying the domestic hot water outlets is potable but the primary water from the solar collectors may be a glycol mix or non-potable water in indirect systems~~. NB ~~for~~ direct ~~systems (that heat the domestic hot water directly~~ in ~~the collectors~~) ~~it must be potable~~.	+	Apa care alimenteaz prizele de ap cald menajer este potabil, dar apa primar de la colectoarele solare poate fi un amestec de glicol sau ap nepotabil în sisteme indirecte. NB pentru sistemele directe (care incalzesc apa calda menajera direct in colectoare) aceasta trebuie sa fie potabila.

	In many stores, to maximise the heat capacity, and to make water available for space heating, the water drawn off from the solar cylinder can be at a temperature that is too high to pass directly to hot water outlets. Some mixing arrangement, or a secondary, lower temperature will be used to ensure safe temperatures.		In many stores, to maximise the heat capacity, and to make water available for space heating, the water drawn off from the solar cylinder can be at a temperature that is too high to pass directly to hot water outlets. Some mixing arrangement, or a secondary, lower temperature will be used to ensure safe temperatures.
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	* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.		* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.
	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.		* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.
−	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] ~~Thermal solar systems and components~~.	+	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] Sisteme i componente solare termice.
−	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm ~~Legionnaires' disease~~. ~~The control of~~ legionella ~~bacteria in water systems~~].	+	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm boala legionarilor. Controlul bacteriilor legionella în sistemele de ap] .
−	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition ~~includes requirements for collector installations up to~~ 20 ~~sq m and~~ solar ~~heated water storage of less than~~ 440 ~~litres~~ (~~but only indirect systems~~).	+	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition include cerine pentru instalaiile de colectoare de pân la 20 mp i stocarea apei înclzite solar de mai puin de 440 de litri (dar numai sisteme indirecte).

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Designing Buildings at 09:54, 27 December 2021

2021-12-27T09:54:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:54, 27 December 2021
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	This article has been reproduced here with the kind permission of the Building & Engineering Services Association. The original article, along with other resources, can be seen on their website: [http://www.b-es.org/ www.b-es.org]		This article has been reproduced here with the kind permission of the Building & Engineering Services Association. The original article, along with other resources, can be seen on their website: [http://www.b-es.org/ www.b-es.org]

−	= Related articles on Designing Buildings ~~Wiki~~ =	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

	* BRE National Solar Centre.		* BRE National Solar Centre.
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	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] Thermal solar systems and components.		* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000030216715 BS EN 12975:2006] Thermal solar systems and components.
	* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm Legionnaires' disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems].		* [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm Legionnaires' disease. The control of legionella bacteria in water systems].
−	* ~~[http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/domestic_building_compliance_guide_2010.pdf~~ DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition] includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).	+	* DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).

	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]		[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Editor at 18:16, 30 October 2020

2020-10-30T18:16:08Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:16, 30 October 2020
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	* BRE National Solar Centre.		* BRE National Solar Centre.
	* Coefficient of Performance CoP.		* Coefficient of Performance CoP.
		+	* Flexible Solar Panels.
	* Geothermal pile foundations.		* Geothermal pile foundations.
	* Green Deal.		* Green Deal.

Designing Buildings at 08:02, 17 September 2020

2020-09-17T08:02:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:02, 17 September 2020
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	* [http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/domestic_building_compliance_guide_2010.pdf DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition] includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).		* [http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/domestic_building_compliance_guide_2010.pdf DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition] includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).

−	[[Category:~~Sustainability~~]] [[Category:~~Products_/_components~~]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Guidance]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Editor at 14:36, 28 July 2020

2020-07-28T14:36:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:36, 28 July 2020
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	* Green Deal.		* Green Deal.
	* Large scale solar thermal energy.		* Large scale solar thermal energy.
		+	* Microgeneration Certification Scheme 2020.
	* Odeillo solar furnace.		* Odeillo solar furnace.
	* Renewable energy sources: how they work and what they deliver: Part 4: Solar thermal hot water systems DG 532 4.		* Renewable energy sources: how they work and what they deliver: Part 4: Solar thermal hot water systems DG 532 4.
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	* [http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/domestic_building_compliance_guide_2010.pdf DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition] includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).		* [http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/br/domestic_building_compliance_guide_2010.pdf DCLG Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide 2010 Edition] includes requirements for collector installations up to 20 sq m and solar heated water storage of less than 440 litres (but only indirect systems).

−	[[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]	+	[[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]

Designing Buildings at 16:01, 10 December 2019

2019-12-10T16:01:44Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:01, 10 December 2019
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	* ASHRAE Solar Heating Guidelines.		* ASHRAE Solar Heating Guidelines.
	* Energy Technology List [https://etl.decc.gov.uk/etl/dms/etl/Resources/Technology-Information-Leaflets/ECA770_Solar_Thermal_Tech_B02_02/ECA770%20Solar%20thermal%20technology.pdf Solar thermal technology - A guide to equipment eligible for Enhanced Capital Allowances].		* Energy Technology List [https://etl.decc.gov.uk/etl/dms/etl/Resources/Technology-Information-Leaflets/ECA770_Solar_Thermal_Tech_B02_02/ECA770%20Solar%20thermal%20technology.pdf Solar thermal technology - A guide to equipment eligible for Enhanced Capital Allowances].
−	* ~~[http://canmetenergy-canmetenergie.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/fichier.php/codectec/En/ISBN:0-662-28486-0/SOLAR-BuyersGuide-SolarWaterHeatingSystems_ENG.pdf~~ Solar Water Heating - A Buyer’s Guide]	+	* Solar Water Heating - A Buyer’s Guide
	* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.		* Microgeneration Installation Standard:MIS3001,Requirements for Contractors Undertaking The Supply, Design, Installation, Set to Work Commissioning and Handover of Solar Heating Microgeneration Systems Issue 2.0 DECC 2009.
	* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.		* [http://shop.bsigroup.com/ProductDetail/?pid=000000000000192111 BS5918:1989] Code of practice for solar heating systems for domestic hot water.

Designing Buildings at 16:00, 10 December 2019

2019-12-10T16:00:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 10 December 2019
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	* Solar Thermal Systems - Successful Planning and Construction' - Felix Peuser et al.		* Solar Thermal Systems - Successful Planning and Construction' - Felix Peuser et al.
	* US Department of Energy resource - Active Solar Heating.		* US Department of Energy resource - Active Solar Heating.
−	* ~~[http://canmetenergy-canmetenergie.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/eng/renewables/solar_thermal.html~~ Natural Resources Canada].	+	* Natural Resources Canada.
	* RETScreen to determine the benefits of using solar thermal in different locations.		* RETScreen to determine the benefits of using solar thermal in different locations.
	* US based [http://www.wbdg.org/resources/swheating.php Whole Building Design Guide] provides detailed descriptions on solar thermal technologies		* US based [http://www.wbdg.org/resources/swheating.php Whole Building Design Guide] provides detailed descriptions on solar thermal technologies

Designing Buildings at 09:52, 4 November 2018

2018-11-04T09:52:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:52, 4 November 2018
Line 258:		Line 258:
	This article has been reproduced here with the kind permission of the Building & Engineering Services Association. The original article, along with other resources, can be seen on their website: [http://www.b-es.org/ www.b-es.org]		This article has been reproduced here with the kind permission of the Building & Engineering Services Association. The original article, along with other resources, can be seen on their website: [http://www.b-es.org/ www.b-es.org]

−	~~= Find out more =~~	+	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =
−		+
−	=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===	+

	* BRE National Solar Centre.		* BRE National Solar Centre.
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	* Solar-assisted heat pump.		* Solar-assisted heat pump.
	* Solar photovoltaics.		* Solar photovoltaics.
−	* Wind ~~Energy in the United Kingdom.~~	+	* Wind loads on roof-mounted photovoltaic and solar thermal systems DG 489.
−	* Zero carbon homes.	+
−	* Zero carbon non-~~domestic buildings~~.	+

−	=== External references ===	+	= External references =

	* BRE [http://www.bre.co.uk/podpage.jsp?id=2983 National Solar Centre].		* BRE [http://www.bre.co.uk/podpage.jsp?id=2983 National Solar Centre].