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		<title>Smoke jack - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-16T22:55:35Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233402&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 08:44, 24 June 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233402&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-06-24T08:44:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:44, 24 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:&lt;/del&gt;Smoke &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illustrations&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smoke &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Switzerland in 1581 AD, whilst earlier sketches have also been found in Italy and as early as 1480 Leonardo Da Vinci famously sketched a design for an airscrew operated smoke-jack. The smoke jack was essentially a set of upturned windmill vanes, placed in the chimney flue, the rising hot air from the fire turned the blades, which was connected to a set of gears to a spindle that rotated a spit which was mounted over the fire to give even roasting. It might be said that smoke jack was one of the earliest inventions converting rising heat energy into mechanical power for a practical use&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Smoke jacks&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;belong to &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;family &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jacks, which are essentially mechanisms &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;roast meat &lt;/del&gt;over &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fires&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also known roasting &lt;/del&gt;jacks&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. First seen in Switzerland in 1581 AD&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whilst earlier sketches have also been found in Italy &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as early as 1480 Leonardo Da Vinci famously sketched a design for an airscrew operated smoke-jack ( See image above &lt;/del&gt;from the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Science &amp;amp;amp; Society Picture Library)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The smoke jack was essentially a set of upturned windmill vanes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;placed in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chimney flue, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rising hot air from the fire turned the blades&lt;/del&gt;, which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was connected &lt;/del&gt;to a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set of gears to &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spindle that rotated a spit which &lt;/del&gt;was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mounted over &lt;/del&gt;the fire &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to give even roasting. It might be said that smoke jack was one &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;earliest inventions converting rising heat energy into mechanical power for a practical use&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whilst early human turned spits would have been used in the 1st Century&lt;/ins&gt;, a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variety &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different ways &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mechanically drive the spits appeared &lt;/ins&gt;over &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;time with the smoke jack being just one; Steam jacks&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were driven by steam, bottle jacks or clock &lt;/ins&gt;jacks,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were driven by weights &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;springs and jacks &lt;/ins&gt;from the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tudor period even used dogs running on a treadmill as power source&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In April 1749 AD&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;banks of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Schukyhkill&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Benjamin Franklin held an infamous ‘electric picnic’ in &lt;/ins&gt;which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he tried &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotate his smoke jack using &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new power source called electricity. &amp;amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;turkey &lt;/ins&gt;was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;killed for our dinner by electric shock, and roasted by &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;electrical jack before a &lt;/ins&gt;fire &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kindled by the electric bottle’, and the health’s &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;all his colleagues were ‘drunk in electrified bumpers under &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;discharge of guns from the electrical battery’&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whilst early human turned spits would have been used in the 1st Century, a variety of different ways to mechanically drive the spits appeared over time with the smoke jack being just one; Steam jacks, were driven by steam, the bottle jacks or clock jacks,were driven by weights and springs and jacks from the tudor period even used dogs running on a treadmill as power source. In April 1749 AD, on the banks of the Schukyhkill, Benjamin Franklin held an infamous ‘electric picnic’ in which he tried to rotate his smoke jack using this new power source called electricity. &amp;amp;quot; a turkey was killed for our dinner by electric shock, and roasted by the electrical jack before a fire kindled by the electric bottle’, and the health’s of all his colleagues were ‘drunk in electrified bumpers under the discharge of guns from the electrical battery’.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The modern term for such a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotating &lt;/ins&gt;spit is a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotisserie&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The modern term for such a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotatinhg &lt;/del&gt;spit is a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotissery&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233128&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 18:40, 20 June 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233128&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-06-20T18:40:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:40, 20 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Smoke &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jack da vinci&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Smoke &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;illustrations&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smoke jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Switzerland in 1581 AD, whilst earlier sketches have also been found in Italy and as early as 1480 Leonardo Da Vinci famously sketched a design for an airscrew operated smoke-jack ( See image above from the Science &amp;amp;amp; Society Picture Library). The smoke jack was essentially a set of upturned windmill vanes, placed in the chimney flue, the rising hot air from the fire turned the blades, which was connected to a set of gears to a spindle that rotated a spit which was mounted over the fire to give even roasting. It might be said that smoke jack was one of the earliest inventions converting rising heat energy into mechanical power for a practical use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Smoke jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Switzerland in 1581 AD, whilst earlier sketches have also been found in Italy and as early as 1480 Leonardo Da Vinci famously sketched a design for an airscrew operated smoke-jack ( See image above from the Science &amp;amp;amp; Society Picture Library). The smoke jack was essentially a set of upturned windmill vanes, placed in the chimney flue, the rising hot air from the fire turned the blades, which was connected to a set of gears to a spindle that rotated a spit which was mounted over the fire to give even roasting. It might be said that smoke jack was one of the earliest inventions converting rising heat energy into mechanical power for a practical use.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst early human turned spits would have been used in the 1st Century, a variety of different ways to mechanically drive the spits appeared over time with the smoke jack being just one; Steam jacks, were driven by steam, the bottle jacks or clock jacks,were driven by weights and springs and jacks from the tudor period even used dogs running on a treadmill as power source. In April 1749 AD, on the banks of the Schukyhkill, Benjamin Franklin held an infamous ‘electric picnic’ in which he tried to rotate his smoke jack using this new power source called electricity. The modern term for such a rotatinhg spit is a rotissery.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst early human turned spits would have been used in the 1st Century, a variety of different ways to mechanically drive the spits appeared over time with the smoke jack being just one; Steam jacks, were driven by steam, the bottle jacks or clock jacks,were driven by weights and springs and jacks from the tudor period even used dogs running on a treadmill as power source. In April 1749 AD, on the banks of the Schukyhkill, Benjamin Franklin held an infamous ‘electric picnic’ in which he tried to rotate his smoke jack using this new power source called electricity. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;quot; a turkey was killed for our dinner by electric shock, and roasted by the electrical jack before a fire kindled by the electric bottle’, and the health’s of all his colleagues were ‘drunk in electrified bumpers under the discharge of guns from the electrical battery’.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The modern term for such a rotatinhg spit is a rotissery.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ventilation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ventilation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Vernacular architecture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Vernacular architecture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Definitions]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233122&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;File:Smoke Jack da vinci.jpg  Smoke jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Sw...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Smoke_jack&amp;diff=233122&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2022-06-20T16:27:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/File:Smoke_Jack_da_vinci.jpg&quot; title=&quot;File:Smoke Jack da vinci.jpg&quot;&gt;File:Smoke Jack da vinci.jpg&lt;/a&gt;  Smoke jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Sw...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Smoke Jack da vinci.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smoke jacks, belong to a family of jacks, which are essentially mechanisms to roast meat over fires, also known roasting jacks. First seen in Switzerland in 1581 AD, whilst earlier sketches have also been found in Italy and as early as 1480 Leonardo Da Vinci famously sketched a design for an airscrew operated smoke-jack ( See image above from the Science &amp;amp;amp; Society Picture Library). The smoke jack was essentially a set of upturned windmill vanes, placed in the chimney flue, the rising hot air from the fire turned the blades, which was connected to a set of gears to a spindle that rotated a spit which was mounted over the fire to give even roasting. It might be said that smoke jack was one of the earliest inventions converting rising heat energy into mechanical power for a practical use.&lt;br /&gt;
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Whilst early human turned spits would have been used in the 1st Century, a variety of different ways to mechanically drive the spits appeared over time with the smoke jack being just one; Steam jacks, were driven by steam, the bottle jacks or clock jacks,were driven by weights and springs and jacks from the tudor period even used dogs running on a treadmill as power source. In April 1749 AD, on the banks of the Schukyhkill, Benjamin Franklin held an infamous ‘electric picnic’ in which he tried to rotate his smoke jack using this new power source called electricity. The modern term for such a rotatinhg spit is a rotissery.&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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