Rubber flooring - Revision history

Editor at 17:11, 21 September 2020

2020-09-21T17:11:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:11, 21 September 2020
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	* Types of floor.		* Types of floor.
	* Types of flooring.		* Types of flooring.
		+	* Vinyl flooring.

−	[[Category:~~Articles_needing_more_work~~]] [[Category:Products_/_components~~]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge~~]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]

Editor at 18:06, 18 May 2020

2020-05-18T18:06:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:06, 18 May 2020
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	* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED		* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED
	* Linoleum.		* Linoleum.
		+	* Polymeric flooring.
	* Raised floor.		* Raised floor.
	* Resin flooring.		* Resin flooring.
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	* Types of flooring.		* Types of flooring.

−	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]	+	[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:Products_/_components]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]]

Editor at 15:40, 11 May 2020

2020-05-11T15:40:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:40, 11 May 2020
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	* Resin flooring.		* Resin flooring.
	* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.		* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.
		+	* Resilient flooring.
	* Separating floor.		* Separating floor.
	* Types of floor.		* Types of floor.

Editor at 15:06, 11 May 2020

2020-05-11T15:06:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:06, 11 May 2020
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	= Types of rubber flooring =		= Types of rubber flooring =

−	Rubber flooring comes in three main types: interlocking tiles, square edge tiles and sheets or rolls.	+	Rubber flooring can be homogeneous (with colour uniformly distributed through the entire product) or laminated (with patterns and colours only applied to the top layer of the product. It comes in three main types: interlocking tiles, square edge tiles and sheets or rolls.

	Interlocking can be installed using a free lay method that does not require adhesive. Instead, they lock together. While this is a somewhat temporary method of installation, the tiles should not shift due to their locking characteristics.		Interlocking can be installed using a free lay method that does not require adhesive. Instead, they lock together. While this is a somewhat temporary method of installation, the tiles should not shift due to their locking characteristics.

Designing Buildings at 08:47, 6 May 2020

2020-05-06T08:47:29Z

Editor at 17:15, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T17:15:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:15, 5 May 2020
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	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

		+	* Blue Angel ecolabel.
	* BREEAM Wiki.		* BREEAM Wiki.
	* Floor definition.		* Floor definition.

Editor at 16:33, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T16:33:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:33, 5 May 2020
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	Scientists in France, England and Italy explored and expanded the uses of rubber in the 1700s, but its applications were still relatively untapped. In 1839, the chemical process of sulfur vulcanisation was used by Charles Goodyear to modify the properties of rubber (such as durability and elasticity) and create a synthetic, stable form of the material that could be used in a wide variety of applications. Eventually, this durable form of rubber was incorporated into the manufacture of automobile tyres, medical gloves, toy balloons and many other household and industrial products.		Scientists in France, England and Italy explored and expanded the uses of rubber in the 1700s, but its applications were still relatively untapped. In 1839, the chemical process of sulfur vulcanisation was used by Charles Goodyear to modify the properties of rubber (such as durability and elasticity) and create a synthetic, stable form of the material that could be used in a wide variety of applications. Eventually, this durable form of rubber was incorporated into the manufacture of automobile tyres, medical gloves, toy balloons and many other household and industrial products.

−	South America remained the primary source of the material until seeds were exported to other parts of the world in the 1800s. Today, the majority of the world’s natural rubber comes from Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; leaf blight and other ~~causes~~ have significantly reduced the production of natural rubber in South America.	+	South America remained the primary source of the material until seeds were exported to other parts of the world in the 1800s. Today, the majority of the world’s natural rubber comes from Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; leaf blight and other environmental issues have significantly reduced the production of natural rubber in South America.

	= Rubber flooring applications =		= Rubber flooring applications =

−	In 1896, the first interlocking rubber floor tile was patented by Frank Furness, but prior to World War II, it was ~~primarily used to make floor mats for the automotive industry. Rubber based adhesives were also used for carpet backing~~.	+	In 1896, the first interlocking rubber floor tile was patented by Frank Furness, but prior to World War II, rubber flooring was not commonly found.

	[[File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg\|link=File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg]]		[[File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg\|link=File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg]]
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	-----		-----
−	~~After~~ the ~~war~~, rubber flooring was introduced into hospitals, sports facilities, laboratories, schools, garages, electronic manufacturing sites and other applications where water resistance, durability, insulation, non-slip, anti-fatigue, anti-bacterial and anti-static characteristics were a priority.	+	During that time it was primarily used to make floor mats for the automotive industry. Rubber based adhesives were also incorporated into carpet backing.
		+
		+	After World War II, rubber flooring gained popularity. It was introduced into hospitals, sports facilities, laboratories, schools, garages, electronic manufacturing sites and other applications where water resistance, durability, insulation, non-slip, anti-fatigue, anti-bacterial and anti-static characteristics were a priority.

	Today, rubber flooring is made from natural or synthetic materials, including recycled rubber tyres. It is categorised as a type of resilient flooring, since it exhibits characteristics of elasticity or ‘bounce’. This also makes it suitable for dance floors, restaurants or other high traffic areas where foot fatigue and slippage can occur.		Today, rubber flooring is made from natural or synthetic materials, including recycled rubber tyres. It is categorised as a type of resilient flooring, since it exhibits characteristics of elasticity or ‘bounce’. This also makes it suitable for dance floors, restaurants or other high traffic areas where foot fatigue and slippage can occur.

−	Rubber flooring is also becoming a ~~popular~~ option for residential installations. It’s being used for children’s playrooms, shower and bath rooms, garages, home gymnasiums and other applications that tend to require moisture and stain resistance, sound absorption, durability, elasticity and temperature stability.	+	Rubber flooring is also becoming a common option for residential installations. It’s being used for children’s playrooms, shower and bath rooms, garages, home gymnasiums and other applications that tend to require moisture and stain resistance, sound absorption, durability, elasticity and temperature stability.

	= Types of rubber flooring =		= Types of rubber flooring =
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	Square edge tiles can be installed through the free lay method as well. However, they typically require an adhesive or glue for permanent installation. They are cut with a sharp edge that is designed to create a seamless finish from one tile to the next.		Square edge tiles can be installed through the free lay method as well. However, they typically require an adhesive or glue for permanent installation. They are cut with a sharp edge that is designed to create a seamless finish from one tile to the next.

−	Rolls are usually glued down ~~for~~ permanent installations. This can be a large project and may be best handled by a flooring professional.	+	Rolls are usually glued down in permanent installations. This type of installation can be a large project and may be best handled by a flooring professional.

	= Sustainability =		= Sustainability =

−	Some rubber flooring manufacturers have incorporated environmentally sensitive approaches to their product development. These products qualify for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) credits for green buildings and comply with Blue Angel low emission certification (in Germany) and GREENGUARD Certification from UL Environment (in the United States).	+	Some rubber flooring manufacturers have incorporated environmentally sensitive approaches into their product development. These products qualify for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) credits for green buildings and comply with Blue Angel low emission certification (in Germany) and GREENGUARD Certification from UL Environment (in the United States).

	= Maintenance =		= Maintenance =

Editor at 16:11, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T16:11:28Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:11, 5 May 2020
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	* Floor definition.		* Floor definition.
	* Floor slab.		* Floor slab.
		+	* GREENGUARD Certification.
	* Insulation for ground floors.		* Insulation for ground floors.
	* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED		* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED

Editor at 15:49, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T15:49:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:49, 5 May 2020
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	* Linoleum.		* Linoleum.
	* Raised floor.		* Raised floor.
		+	* Resin flooring.
	* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.		* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.
	* Separating floor.		* Separating floor.

Editor at 15:47, 5 May 2020

2020-05-05T15:47:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:47, 5 May 2020
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	* Insulation for ground floors.		* Insulation for ground floors.
	* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED		* Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design LEED
		+	* Linoleum.
	* Raised floor.		* Raised floor.
	* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.		* Resilient Floor Covering Institute.

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:47, 6 May 2020
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	The term ‘flooring’ refers to the lower enclosing surface of spaces within buildings. This may be part of the floor structure, such as the upper surface of a concrete slab or floor boards, but typically it is a permanent covering laid over the floor. There is a wide range of flooring materials available, including rubber flooring.		The term ‘flooring’ refers to the lower enclosing surface of spaces within buildings. This may be part of the floor structure, such as the upper surface of a concrete slab or floor boards, but typically it is a permanent covering laid over the floor. There is a wide range of flooring materials available, including rubber flooring.
		+
		+	For more information see: Types of flooring.

	= History of rubber =		= History of rubber =

−	Around 1600 BC, Mesoamerican civilisations extracted sap from rubber trees to make the earliest natural forms of rubber. Evidence of its existence illustrates how the substance was used for practical purposes (such as waterproofing) and for leisure activities (such as balls used for Mayan and Aztec sporting events).	+	Around 1600 BC, Mesoamerican civilisations extracted sap from rubber trees to make the earliest-known natural forms of rubber. Evidence of its existence illustrates how the substance was used for practical purposes (such as waterproofing) and for leisure activities (such as balls used for Mayan and Aztec sporting events).

−	Scientists in France, England and Italy explored and expanded the uses of rubber in the 1700s, but its applications were still relatively ~~untapped~~. In 1839, the chemical process of sulfur vulcanisation was used by Charles Goodyear to modify the properties of rubber (such as durability and elasticity) and create a synthetic, stable form of the material that could be used in a wide variety of applications. Eventually, this durable form of rubber was incorporated into the manufacture of automobile tyres, medical gloves, toy balloons and many other household and industrial products.	+	Scientists in France, England and Italy explored and expanded the uses of rubber in the 1700s, but its applications were still relatively limited. In 1839, the chemical process of sulfur vulcanisation was used by Charles Goodyear to modify the properties of rubber (such as durability and elasticity) and create a synthetic, stable form of the material that could be used in a wide variety of applications. Eventually, this durable form of rubber was incorporated into the manufacture of automobile tyres, medical gloves, toy balloons and many other household and industrial products.

	South America remained the primary source of the material until seeds were exported to other parts of the world in the 1800s. Today, the majority of the world’s natural rubber comes from Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; leaf blight and other environmental issues have significantly reduced the production of natural rubber in South America.		South America remained the primary source of the material until seeds were exported to other parts of the world in the 1800s. Today, the majority of the world’s natural rubber comes from Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia; leaf blight and other environmental issues have significantly reduced the production of natural rubber in South America.
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	= Rubber flooring applications =		= Rubber flooring applications =

−	In 1896, the first interlocking rubber floor tile was patented by Frank Furness, but prior to World War II, rubber flooring was not commonly ~~found~~.	+	In 1896, the first interlocking rubber floor tile was patented by Frank Furness, but prior to World War II, rubber flooring was not commonly used.

	[[File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg\|link=File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg]]		[[File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg\|link=File:RubberFlooringPatent.jpg]]
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	During that time it was primarily used to make floor mats for the automotive industry. Rubber based adhesives were also incorporated into carpet backing.		During that time it was primarily used to make floor mats for the automotive industry. Rubber based adhesives were also incorporated into carpet backing.

−	After World War II, rubber flooring gained popularity. It was introduced into hospitals, sports facilities, laboratories, schools, garages, electronic manufacturing sites and other applications where water resistance, durability, insulation, non-slip, anti-fatigue, anti-bacterial and anti-static characteristics were ~~a priority~~.	+	After World War II, rubber flooring gained popularity. It was introduced into hospitals, sports facilities, laboratories, schools, garages, electronic manufacturing sites and other applications where water resistance, durability, insulation, non-slip, anti-fatigue, anti-bacterial and anti-static characteristics were required.

−	Today, rubber flooring is made from natural or synthetic materials, including recycled rubber tyres. It is categorised as a ~~type of~~ resilient flooring, ~~since~~ it exhibits characteristics of elasticity or ‘bounce’. This also makes it suitable for dance floors, restaurants or other high traffic areas where foot fatigue and slippage can occur.	+	Today, rubber flooring is made from natural or synthetic materials, including recycled rubber tyres. It is categorised as a resilient flooring, because it exhibits characteristics of elasticity or ‘bounce’. This also makes it suitable for dance floors, restaurants and other high-traffic areas where foot fatigue and slippage can occur.

−	Rubber flooring is also becoming a common ~~option for~~ residential installations. ~~It’s~~ being used for children’s playrooms, shower and ~~bath rooms~~, garages, home gymnasiums and other applications that tend to require moisture and stain resistance, sound absorption, durability, elasticity and temperature stability.	+	Rubber flooring is also becoming more common in residential installations. It is being used for children’s playrooms, shower and bathrooms, garages, home gymnasiums and other applications that tend to require moisture and stain resistance, sound absorption, durability, elasticity and temperature stability.

	= Types of rubber flooring =		= Types of rubber flooring =

−	Rubber flooring comes in three ~~different~~ types: interlocking tiles, square edge tiles or sheets (or rolls).	+	Rubber flooring comes in three main types: interlocking tiles, square edge tiles and sheets or rolls.

−	Interlocking ~~tiles are~~ installed by using a free lay method that does not require ~~any type of~~ adhesive ~~or glue~~. Instead, they lock together ~~due to how they have been manufactured~~. While this is a somewhat temporary method of installation, the tiles should not shift due to their locking characteristics.	+	Interlocking can be installed using a free lay method that does not require adhesive. Instead, they lock together. While this is a somewhat temporary method of installation, the tiles should not shift due to their locking characteristics.

−	Square edge tiles can be installed through the free lay method as well. However, they typically require an adhesive ~~or glue~~ for permanent installation. They are cut with a sharp edge that is designed to create a seamless finish from one tile to the next.	+	Square edge tiles can be installed through the free lay method as well. However, they typically require an adhesive for permanent installation. They are cut with a sharp edge that is designed to create a virtually seamless finish from one tile to the next.

	Rolls are usually glued down in permanent installations. This type of installation can be a large project and may be best handled by a flooring professional.		Rolls are usually glued down in permanent installations. This type of installation can be a large project and may be best handled by a flooring professional.
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	= Sustainability =		= Sustainability =

−	Some rubber flooring manufacturers have incorporated environmentally sensitive approaches into their product development. These products qualify for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) credits for green buildings and comply with Blue Angel low emission certification (in Germany) and GREENGUARD Certification from UL Environment (in the United States).	+	Some rubber flooring manufacturers have incorporated environmentally sensitive approaches into their product development. These products can qualify for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) credits for green buildings and comply with Blue Angel low emission certification (in Germany) and GREENGUARD Certification from UL Environment (in the United States).

	= Maintenance =		= Maintenance =

−	In most residential instances, rubber flooring can be cleaned by vacuuming up debris and then washing surfaces with soap and water. In commercial applications, it may be necessary to use professional products designed specifically for the environment. For instance, infection control products can be used in rubber flooring installed in healthcare environments.	+	In most residential instances, rubber flooring can be cleaned by vacuuming up debris and then washing surfaces with soap and water or specialist floor cleaning detergents. In commercial applications, it may be necessary to use professional products designed specifically for the environment. For instance, infection control products can be used on rubber flooring installed in healthcare environments.

−	At the end of life, many rubber flooring products can ~~either~~ be ~~disposed of as solid waste or~~ recycled.	+	At the end of life, many rubber flooring products can be recycled.

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =