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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Outrigger</id>
		<title>Outrigger - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-24T00:22:44Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=190216&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 07:28, 18 January 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=190216&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-01-18T07:28:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:28, 18 January 2021&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Types of building.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Types of building.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Theory&lt;/del&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Construction_techniques&lt;/del&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Products_/_components&lt;/del&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Product_Knowledge&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Definition&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Guidance&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Product_Knowledge&lt;/ins&gt;]] [[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Theory]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150924&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 16:03, 9 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150924&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-01-09T16:03:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:03, 9 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Structural component =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Structural component =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Outriggers are typically horizontal structures (usually trusses or reinforced concrete walls) inserted into buildings at various levels to tie &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;together &lt;/del&gt;the concrete core to the outer (or perimeter) structural framework. They can be tied to the core and combined with exterior columns, or may be connected to a super- or mega-column.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Outriggers are typically horizontal structures (usually trusses or reinforced concrete walls) inserted into buildings at various levels to tie the concrete core to the outer (or perimeter) structural framework. They can be tied to the core and combined with exterior columns, or may be connected to a super- or mega-column.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Outriggers add strength and stiffness to a structure that is far in excess of what may be available at specific locations throughout the building’s height. There is no one-size fits all and so the design of outriggers will usually be unique to suit the specific application.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Outriggers add strength and stiffness to a structure that is far in excess of what may be available at specific locations throughout the building’s height. There is no one-size fits all and so the design of outriggers will usually be unique to suit the specific application.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The structural efficacy of outriggers will depend on their distribution &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;up &lt;/del&gt;the building’s height, the number of outrigger levels, their configuration on plan, the depth of the outrigger truss or wall, the materials used and other considerations. But the effect of constructing an outrigger and thereby connecting the core with perimeter columns creates a unified lateral load-resisting system that can reduce the overturning moment at the core by up 40% to 60% in tall and super-tall buildings respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The structural efficacy of outriggers will depend on their distribution &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;through &lt;/ins&gt;the building’s height, the number of outrigger levels, their configuration on plan, the depth of the outrigger truss or wall, the materials used and other considerations. But the effect of constructing an outrigger and thereby connecting the core with perimeter columns creates a unified lateral load-resisting system that can reduce the overturning moment at the core by up 40% to 60% in tall and super-tall buildings respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tall or slender buildings, such as 432 Park Avenue, New York, or 22 Bishopsgate, London, will often feature a core and outrigger system to resist lateral loads. In such cases, the overturning moment is large compared to the shear, and the flexural deformations of the building contribute greatly to lateral deflection e.g drift. Outriggers provide increased stiffness and so can reduce building drift (the sway experienced at the top of very tall buildings), thereby reducing the building accelerations during strong winds which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;would &lt;/del&gt;otherwise cause discomfort to occupants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tall or slender buildings, such as 432 Park Avenue, New York, or 22 Bishopsgate, London, will often feature a core and outrigger system to resist lateral loads. In such cases, the overturning moment is large compared to the shear, and the flexural deformations of the building contribute greatly to lateral deflection e.g drift. Outriggers provide increased stiffness and so can reduce building drift (the sway experienced at the top of very tall buildings), thereby reducing the building accelerations during strong winds which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;might &lt;/ins&gt;otherwise cause discomfort to occupants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;= Benefits of outriggers &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Benefits of outriggers =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce overturning moments and building drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce overturning moments and building drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce forces in the core’s foundations to provide further economy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce forces in the core’s foundations to provide further economy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Used at different levels, outriggers can allow the creation of service floors for plant etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Used at different levels, outriggers can allow the creation of service floors for plant etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NB Outriggers may also be used to stabilise construction plant, such as mobile cranes, which might otherwise overturn.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Types of building.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Types of building.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150502&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 19:22, 2 January 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150502&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-01-02T19:22:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:22, 2 January 2020&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tall or slender buildings, such as 432 Park Avenue, New York, or 22 Bishopsgate, London, will often feature a core and outrigger system to resist lateral loads. In such cases, the overturning moment is large compared to the shear, and the flexural deformations of the building contribute greatly to lateral deflection e.g drift. Outriggers provide increased stiffness and so can reduce building drift (the sway experienced at the top of very tall buildings), thereby reducing the building accelerations during strong winds which would otherwise cause discomfort to occupants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tall or slender buildings, such as 432 Park Avenue, New York, or 22 Bishopsgate, London, will often feature a core and outrigger system to resist lateral loads. In such cases, the overturning moment is large compared to the shear, and the flexural deformations of the building contribute greatly to lateral deflection e.g drift. Outriggers provide increased stiffness and so can reduce building drift (the sway experienced at the top of very tall buildings), thereby reducing the building accelerations during strong winds which would otherwise cause discomfort to occupants.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;== Benefits of outriggers &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Benefits of outriggers ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce overturning moments and building drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Reduce overturning moments and building drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150501&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;= Introduction =  Originally a nautical phenomenon, outriggers have been used for millennia as extended floats attached to canoes to provide stability and so avoid overturning. T...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Outrigger&amp;diff=150501&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-01-02T19:22:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;= Introduction =  Originally a nautical phenomenon, outriggers have been used for millennia as extended floats attached to canoes to provide stability and so avoid overturning. T...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Introduction =&lt;br /&gt;
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Originally a nautical phenomenon, outriggers have been used for millennia as extended floats attached to canoes to provide stability and so avoid overturning. The same principle has been used since the 1950s in construction to provide lateral stability to tall, narrow buildings.&lt;br /&gt;
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= Structural component =&lt;br /&gt;
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Outriggers are typically horizontal structures (usually trusses or reinforced concrete walls) inserted into buildings at various levels to tie together the concrete core to the outer (or perimeter) structural framework. They can be tied to the core and combined with exterior columns, or may be connected to a super- or mega-column.&lt;br /&gt;
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Outriggers add strength and stiffness to a structure that is far in excess of what may be available at specific locations throughout the building’s height. There is no one-size fits all and so the design of outriggers will usually be unique to suit the specific application.&lt;br /&gt;
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The structural efficacy of outriggers will depend on their distribution up the building’s height, the number of outrigger levels, their configuration on plan, the depth of the outrigger truss or wall, the materials used and other considerations. But the effect of constructing an outrigger and thereby connecting the core with perimeter columns creates a unified lateral load-resisting system that can reduce the overturning moment at the core by up 40% to 60% in tall and super-tall buildings respectively.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tall or slender buildings, such as 432 Park Avenue, New York, or 22 Bishopsgate, London, will often feature a core and outrigger system to resist lateral loads. In such cases, the overturning moment is large compared to the shear, and the flexural deformations of the building contribute greatly to lateral deflection e.g drift. Outriggers provide increased stiffness and so can reduce building drift (the sway experienced at the top of very tall buildings), thereby reducing the building accelerations during strong winds which would otherwise cause discomfort to occupants.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Benefits of outriggers ===&lt;br /&gt;
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* Reduce overturning moments and building drift.&lt;br /&gt;
* By decreasing building overturning moment, provide more economic use of materials required to construct the core.&lt;br /&gt;
* Reduce forces in the core’s foundations to provide further economy.&lt;br /&gt;
* Used at different levels, outriggers can allow the creation of service floors for plant etc.&lt;br /&gt;
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= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;br /&gt;
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* Advantages of shell and core.&lt;br /&gt;
* Base construction.&lt;br /&gt;
* Building height.&lt;br /&gt;
* Building regulations.&lt;br /&gt;
* Client commissioning.&lt;br /&gt;
* Commissioning v testing.&lt;br /&gt;
* Commissioning.&lt;br /&gt;
* Core.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fire risk in high-rise and super high-rise buildings DG 533.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fit out.&lt;br /&gt;
* Groundscraper.&lt;br /&gt;
* Megastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
* Megatall.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multi-storey structure.&lt;br /&gt;
* Multi-storey structure.&lt;br /&gt;
* Practical completion.&lt;br /&gt;
* Rent free period.&lt;br /&gt;
* Secondary ventilation stacks in tall buildings.&lt;br /&gt;
* Set to work.&lt;br /&gt;
* Shear wall.&lt;br /&gt;
* Skeleton frame.&lt;br /&gt;
* Skyscraper.&lt;br /&gt;
* Storey.&lt;br /&gt;
* Structural systems for offices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Super-slender.&lt;br /&gt;
* Supertall.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tall building.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tallest buildings in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* The Mile.&lt;br /&gt;
* Top 10 skyscrapers located in the UAE.&lt;br /&gt;
* Tower.&lt;br /&gt;
* Types of building.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Construction_techniques]] [[Category:Products_/_components]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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