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		<updated>2026-04-17T09:49:55Z</updated>
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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Organic_architecture&amp;diff=265947&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 20:04, 30 November 2023</title>
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				<updated>2023-11-30T20:04:35Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:04, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FLW Historic National Road Fallingwater &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NARA &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7719312&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FLW_Historic_National_Road_Fallingwater_&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_NARA_&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_7719312.jpg|link=File:FLW_Historic_National_Road_Fallingwater_-_NARA_-_7719312&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;integration with &lt;/del&gt;natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree. This style of architecture may or may not make use of organic forms, though it is likely to be considered to blend in with natural surroundings through interpretation, materiality, and form. The term was coined in the early 1900s by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who was also associated with the Prairie style, and although his buildings might not be considered organic in form, he promoted a philosophy of organic architecture. Prior to this, the architect Louis H. Sullivan in the late 1800's promoted a philosophy of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;form following &lt;/del&gt;function, which was derived from his extensive studies of nature and the implementation of organic ornamentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;integrationwith &lt;/ins&gt;natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree. This style of architecture may or may not make use of organic forms, though it is likely to be considered to blend in with natural surroundings through interpretation, materiality, and form. The term was coined in the early 1900s by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who was also associated with the Prairie style, and although his buildings might not be considered organic in form, he promoted a philosophy of organic architecture. Prior to this, the architect Louis H. Sullivan in the late 1800's promoted a philosophy of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formfollowing &lt;/ins&gt;function, which was derived from his extensive studies of nature and the implementation of organic ornamentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FLW Frank Lloyd Wright V&lt;/del&gt;.C. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Morris Gift Shop&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SF&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;FLW_Frank_Lloyd_Wright_V&lt;/ins&gt;.C.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Morris_Gift_Shop%2C_SF.jpg|link=File:FLW_Frank_Lloyd_Wright_V.C._Morris_Gift_Shop&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_SF&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An important figure associated with organic architecture is also the somewhat maverik critic, philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and natural scientist Rudolph Steiner. Best known today perhaps for the Steiner &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;philosphy of &lt;/del&gt;education or Waldorf schools, and as the father the biodynamic approach to agriculture, he also designed a number of buildings in the early 1900's introduced his ideas around metamorphosis in architecture. An early example of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dome timber &lt;/del&gt;architecture was the first Goetheanum he designed, which due to fire was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;organically formed&lt;/del&gt;, Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual centre for the arts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An important figure associated with organic architecture is also the somewhat maverik critic, philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and natural scientist Rudolph Steiner. Best known today perhaps for the Steiner &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;philosophyof &lt;/ins&gt;education or Waldorf schools, and as the father &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/ins&gt;the biodynamic approach to agriculture, he also designed a number of buildings in the early 1900's &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;introduced his ideas around metamorphosis in architecture. An early example of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;dometimber &lt;/ins&gt;architecture was the first Goetheanum he designed, which&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;due to fire&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;organicallyformed&lt;/ins&gt;, Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual centre for the arts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Goetheanum First Steiner 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Goetheanum_First_Steiner_1000.jpg|link=File:Goetheanum_First_Steiner_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture in which he references a broad range of movements from Celtic design to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts, as well as the work of Antoni Gaudí.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;in which he references a broad range of movements from Celtic design to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts, as well as the work of Antoni Gaudí.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Gaudi-Sagrada-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Familia crop&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Gaudi-Sagrada-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Familia_crop.jpg|link=File:Gaudi-Sagrada-Familia_crop&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum, referencing the work of Steiner (Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense, it often is.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum, referencing the work of Steiner (Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense, it often is.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gaudi &lt;/del&gt;(249195039) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gaudi_%28249195039%29_1000.jpg|link=File:Gaudi_&lt;/ins&gt;(249195039)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Organic_architecture&amp;diff=265880&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 13:01, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Organic_architecture&amp;diff=265880&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T13:01:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:01, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:FLW Historic National Road Fallingwater - NARA - 7719312.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and integration with natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree. This style of architecture may or may not make use of organic forms, though it is likely to be considered to blend in with natural surroundings through interpretation, materiality, and form. The term was coined in the early 1900s by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who was also associated with the Prairie style, and although his buildings might not be considered organic in form, he promoted a philosophy of organic architecture. Prior to this, the architect Louis H. Sullivan in the late 1800's promoted a philosophy of form following function, which was derived from his extensive studies of nature and the implementation of organic ornamentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and integration with natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree. This style of architecture may or may not make use of organic forms, though it is likely to be considered to blend in with natural surroundings through interpretation, materiality, and form. The term was coined in the early 1900s by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who was also associated with the Prairie style, and although his buildings might not be considered organic in form, he promoted a philosophy of organic architecture. Prior to this, the architect Louis H. Sullivan in the late 1800's promoted a philosophy of form following function, which was derived from his extensive studies of nature and the implementation of organic ornamentation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:FLW Frank Lloyd Wright V.C. Morris Gift Shop, SF.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An important figure associated with organic architecture is also the somewhat maverik critic, philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and natural scientist Rudolph Steiner. Best known today perhaps for the Steiner philosphy of education or Waldorf schools, and as the father the biodynamic approach to agriculture, he also designed a number of buildings in the early 1900's introduced his ideas around metamorphosis in architecture. An early example of dome timber architecture was the first Goetheanum he designed, which due to fire was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and organically formed, Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual centre for the arts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;An important figure associated with organic architecture is also the somewhat maverik critic, philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and natural scientist Rudolph Steiner. Best known today perhaps for the Steiner philosphy of education or Waldorf schools, and as the father the biodynamic approach to agriculture, he also designed a number of buildings in the early 1900's introduced his ideas around metamorphosis in architecture. An early example of dome timber architecture was the first Goetheanum he designed, which due to fire was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and organically formed, Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual centre for the arts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture. Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum (Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense it often is.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Goetheanum First Steiner 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in which he references a broad range of movements from Celtic design to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts, as well as the work of Antoni Gaudí.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Gaudi-Sagrada-Familia crop&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, referencing the work of Steiner &lt;/ins&gt;(Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;it often is.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Gaudi (249195039) 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic &lt;/del&gt;architecture&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, known as the Gaia Charter, &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture in which he references a broad range of movements from Celtic &lt;/del&gt;design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to Art Nouveau &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Arts and Crafts, as well as the work of Antoni Gaudí&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in &lt;/del&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First Goetheanum, referencing the work of Steiner (Journal &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fine Arts 2020)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Today, the term &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense, it often is.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Architectonics&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Architectural styles.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Concept architectural design.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* English architectural stylistic periods.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Gothic &lt;/ins&gt;architecture&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Nature and buildings&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Sustainability &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;building &lt;/ins&gt;design and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;architectural profession.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* The sustainability &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction works&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Traditional building.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Urban design.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* What &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design?&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Articles_needing_more_work&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Example]] [[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Design&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Organic_architecture&amp;diff=265849&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and integration with natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Organic_architecture&amp;diff=265849&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T08:55:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and integration with natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Organic architecture is an architectural style and potentially a philosophy that promotes inspiration from and integration with natural surroundings to a greater or lesser degree. This style of architecture may or may not make use of organic forms, though it is likely to be considered to blend in with natural surroundings through interpretation, materiality, and form. The term was coined in the early 1900s by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, who was also associated with the Prairie style, and although his buildings might not be considered organic in form, he promoted a philosophy of organic architecture. Prior to this, the architect Louis H. Sullivan in the late 1800's promoted a philosophy of form following function, which was derived from his extensive studies of nature and the implementation of organic ornamentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An important figure associated with organic architecture is also the somewhat maverik critic, philosopher, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and natural scientist Rudolph Steiner. Best known today perhaps for the Steiner philosphy of education or Waldorf schools, and as the father the biodynamic approach to agriculture, he also designed a number of buildings in the early 1900's introduced his ideas around metamorphosis in architecture. An early example of dome timber architecture was the first Goetheanum he designed, which due to fire was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and organically formed, Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual centre for the arts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture. Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum (Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense it often is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a much debated term as it is also associated with other architects using higher-tech solutions, such as Frei Otto and Buckminster Fuller. In the early 2000s, David Pearson developed rules for organic architecture, known as the Gaia Charter, in his book The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture in which he references a broad range of movements from Celtic design to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts, as well as the work of Antoni Gaudí. Twenty years later, John Paull celebrated what he referred to as A Centenary for Organic Architecture in The First Goetheanum, referencing the work of Steiner (Journal of Fine Arts 2020). Today, the term is often associated more readily with organic forms, and although it does not specifically need to be interpreted in this literal sense, it often is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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