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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=New_Planning_System</id>
		<title>New Planning System - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-30T10:28:39Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=220626&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 11:52, 16 December 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=220626&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-12-16T11:52:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:52, 16 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--[[User:Nana1990|Nana1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--[[User:Nana1990|Nana1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Find out more =&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building and Development Procedure in Ghana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building and Development Procedure in Ghana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The New Concept of Urban Planning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The New Concept of Urban Planning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;External references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= &lt;/ins&gt;External references &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8] Healey, P.,2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8] Healey, P.,2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: [http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: [http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Available: [http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143],&lt;/del&gt;[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. [ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Commentary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]] [[Category:DCN_Commentary]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=193162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 07:25, 8 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=193162&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-02-08T07:25:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:25, 8 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: [http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143],[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: [http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143],[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] [[Category:DCN_Commentary&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=67434&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 10:37, 18 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=67434&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-01-18T10:37:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:37, 18 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: [http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: [http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: [http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143],[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: [http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143],[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=67433&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 10:37, 18 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=67433&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-01-18T10:37:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:37, 18 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This article needs more work. To help develop this article, click 'Edit this article' above.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-----&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66615&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 11:33, 9 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66615&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-01-09T11:33:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:33, 9 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--[[User:Nana1990|Nana1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;--[[User:Nana1990|Nana1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= Find out more =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Building and Development Procedure in Ghana.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The New Concept of Urban Planning.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;External references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;External references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66614&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 11:33, 9 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66614&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-01-09T11:33:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:33, 9 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Strategic planning is an appropriate approach in the city; it offers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are the beneficiaries of the plans that are made.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Strategic planning is an appropriate approach in the city; it offers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are the beneficiaries of the plans that are made.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;--[[User:Nana1990|Nana1990]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;External references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;External references&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 Healey, P.,2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8] &lt;/ins&gt;Healey, P.,2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] &lt;/ins&gt;[Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143]&lt;/ins&gt;,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66013&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 11:52, 30 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66013&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-30T11:52:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:52, 30 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Strategic planning is an appropriate approach in the city; it offers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are the beneficiaries of the plans that are made.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Strategic planning is an appropriate approach in the city; it offers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are the beneficiaries of the plans that are made.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reference List&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;External references&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8] &lt;/del&gt;Healey, P.,2011. The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188] &lt;/del&gt;[Accessed October 4, 2012]. Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143]&lt;/del&gt;,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 Healey, P.,2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66012&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Designing Buildings at 11:51, 30 December 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=New_Planning_System&amp;diff=66012&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2016-12-30T11:51:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:51, 30 December 2016&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Strategic and action planning is made up of several components. Firstly, the financial aspect of this approach makes it imperative. Thus, it links infrastructural investment, the capital needed to fund developmental projects. This is done through the allocation of budgets and prioritizing infrastructure investment. Moreover, the component which cannot be underestimated is the Institutional framework. This component defines responsibilities to various actors and stakeholders during the planning process. Commitment cannot be overlooked in the new approach of planning, different stakeholder participation are required to ensure healthy relationship among actors to build consensus during the decision making process. Notwithstanding, the new urban planning is also associated with certain challenges. Davidson (1996, p.8) argues that: ‘’Problems in development then created a desire for the legal backing of plans to offset the powerful forces of the private sector. This was often embedded into law, giving statutory development plans’’; unlike statutory planning which has a strong legal basis, development opportunities are likely to favor the private sector, if the new urban planning approach is not underpinned by an efficient legal framework in making an inclusionary plan.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; It is crucial to combine the two approaches of performance oriented planning, in that, the two complement each other. This is clearly seen in the situation whereby a strategic plan requires strong legal framework to actualize its goals. Statutory planning requires minimal level of participation with low commitment; strategic planning exist to augment the level of participation during the process of decision making so as to ensure effectiveness in carrying out statutory plans. Moreover, the combination of the two approaches tend to delay the planning process, in that, the bureaucratic and rigid nature of statutory planning is likely to cause ‘’divisions amongst planning departments and makes changes very difficult, even in non-critical areas’’ (Davidson, 1996, p.10).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Participation &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the essential &lt;/del&gt;components &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in modern day planning&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is due to the fact that&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it sets in motion inclusionary nature of the planning process. It improves &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;commitment level &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;various stakeholders&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Participation stresses on ‘’the importance of changing the behavior of people and organizations&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nature of policy design and development in social learning and transformation processes’’ (Healey, 2011, p.5)&lt;/del&gt;. This &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also goes a long way to define, measure and manage various interest, influence in ensuring performance oriented results. On &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;contrary, participation should be linked to a tangible benefit &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also it needs capacity on all stakeholders to make it work other than that the planning process is rendered ineffective&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Strategic and action planning &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made up &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;several &lt;/ins&gt;components. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Firstly&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;financial aspect &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this approach makes it imperative&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Thus, it links infrastructural investment&lt;/ins&gt;, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;capital needed to fund developmental projects&lt;/ins&gt;. This &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is done through &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;allocation of budgets &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prioritising infrastructure investment&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kumasi is &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;second largest city &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ghana next to Accra with, a population more than 2 million people (KMA, 2015). Strategic urban planning has enhanced &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prioritization &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;infrastructural investment within the metropolitan area through the allocation of budget for funding projects of the city. The advent of strategic &lt;/del&gt;planning &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has enhanced &lt;/del&gt;stakeholder participation during the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;process of &lt;/del&gt;decision making&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, in that, it raises their level of commitment and awareness concerning the socio-economic development of the city&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Institutional framework defines responsibilities to various actors and stakeholders during &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;planning process. Commitment cannot be overlooked &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new approach &lt;/ins&gt;of planning&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, different &lt;/ins&gt;stakeholder participation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are required to ensure healthy relationships to build consensus &lt;/ins&gt;during the decision making &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;process&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new urban planning is also &lt;/ins&gt;associated with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;certain challenges. Davidson (1996, p.8) argues that: ‘’Problems &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;development then created a desire for &lt;/ins&gt;the legal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;backing &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;plans &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;offset &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;powerful forces &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;private sector&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This was often embedded into law, giving statutory development plans’’; unlike statutory &lt;/ins&gt;planning &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;which has &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;strong legal basis&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;development opportunities &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;likely &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;favour &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;private sector, if &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new urban planning approach is not underpinned by an efficient legal framework in making an inclusive plan&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; Notwithstanding&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;there are challenges &lt;/del&gt;associated with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the strategic planning &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;city of Kumasi. One of them is the lack of strong &lt;/del&gt;legal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;framework within planning possess to help actualize urban goals. Since, this approach requires higher level &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;integration to manage scarce resources. A lower level of integration among various department leads &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;setbacks hindering &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;developmental projects &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;city&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Strategic &lt;/del&gt;planning &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is appropriate approach in the city, it considers &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bottom up approach&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;though technical decision &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;made by officials, much attention is given &lt;/del&gt;to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;local people who are actually &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;beneficiaries of the plans that are made&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(595 words)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reference List&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is crucial to combine the two approaches of performance oriented planning, in that, the two complement each other. This is clearly seen in the situation whereby a strategic plan requires strong legal framework to actualise its goals. Statutory planning requires minimal level of participation with low commitment; strategic planning exists to augment the level of participation during the process of decision making so as to ensure effectiveness in carrying out statutory plans. Moreover, the combination of the two approaches tends to delay the planning process, in that, the bureaucratic and rigid nature of statutory planning is likely to cause ‘’divisions amongst planning departments and makes changes very difficult, even in non-critical areas’’ (Davidson, 1996, p.10).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br &lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Participation is one of the essential components in modern day planning due to the fact that it sets in motion the inclusive nature of the planning process and improves the commitment level of stakeholders. Participation stresses on ‘’the importance of changing the behavior of people and organizations, and the nature of policy design and development in social learning and transformation processes’’ (Healey, 2011, p.5). This goes a long way to defining, measuring and managing various interests, ensuring performance-oriented results. Participation should be linked to a tangible benefit and also needs capacity from all stakeholders to make it work.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Healey, P.,2011. The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br &lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 [Accessed October 4, 2012].&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kumasi is the second largest city in Ghana next to Accra with, a population of more than 2 million people (KMA, 2015). Strategic urban planning has enhanced the prioritisation of infrastructure investment within the metropolitan area through the allocation of budgets for funding projects in the city. The advent of strategic planning has enhanced stakeholder participation during the process of decision making, in that, it raises the level of commitment and awareness concerning the socio-economic development of the city.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br &lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;However, there are challenges associated with strategic planning in the city of Kumasi, in particular, the lack of a strong legal framework within the planning possess to help achieve urban goals. This approach requires a higher level of integration to manage scarce resources. A lower level of integration among various department leads to setbacks hindering the developmental projects in the city.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Strategic planning is an appropriate approach in the city; it offers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are the beneficiaries of the plans that are made.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reference List&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http:&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8] &lt;/ins&gt;Healey, P.,2011. The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http:&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 &lt;/ins&gt;http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;[Accessed October 4, 2012]. Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http:&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143 &lt;/ins&gt;http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Designing Buildings</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
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		<title>Nana1990: Created page with &quot;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&lt;br /&gt;  Strategic and action planning is made up of several components. Firstly, the financial aspect of this appr...&quot;</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  Strategic and action planning is made up of several components. Firstly, the financial aspect of this appr...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;New concept of Urban Planning (Strategic Versus Master Planning)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Strategic and action planning is made up of several components. Firstly, the financial aspect of this approach makes it imperative. Thus, it links infrastructural investment, the capital needed to fund developmental projects. This is done through the allocation of budgets and prioritizing infrastructure investment. Moreover, the component which cannot be underestimated is the Institutional framework. This component defines responsibilities to various actors and stakeholders during the planning process. Commitment cannot be overlooked in the new approach of planning, different stakeholder participation are required to ensure healthy relationship among actors to build consensus during the decision making process. Notwithstanding, the new urban planning is also associated with certain challenges. Davidson (1996, p.8) argues that: ‘’Problems in development then created a desire for the legal backing of plans to offset the powerful forces of the private sector. This was often embedded into law, giving statutory development plans’’; unlike statutory planning which has a strong legal basis, development opportunities are likely to favor the private sector, if the new urban planning approach is not underpinned by an efficient legal framework in making an inclusionary plan.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 It is crucial to combine the two approaches of performance oriented planning, in that, the two complement each other. This is clearly seen in the situation whereby a strategic plan requires strong legal framework to actualize its goals. Statutory planning requires minimal level of participation with low commitment; strategic planning exist to augment the level of participation during the process of decision making so as to ensure effectiveness in carrying out statutory plans. Moreover, the combination of the two approaches tend to delay the planning process, in that, the bureaucratic and rigid nature of statutory planning is likely to cause ‘’divisions amongst planning departments and makes changes very difficult, even in non-critical areas’’ (Davidson, 1996, p.10).&lt;br /&gt;
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Participation is one of the essential components in modern day planning. This is due to the fact that, it sets in motion inclusionary nature of the planning process. It improves the commitment level of various stakeholders. Participation stresses on ‘’the importance of changing the behavior of people and organizations, and the nature of policy design and development in social learning and transformation processes’’ (Healey, 2011, p.5). This also goes a long way to define, measure and manage various interest, influence in ensuring performance oriented results. On the contrary, participation should be linked to a tangible benefit and also it needs capacity on all stakeholders to make it work other than that the planning process is rendered ineffective.&lt;br /&gt;
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Kumasi is the second largest city in Ghana next to Accra with, a population more than 2 million people (KMA, 2015). Strategic urban planning has enhanced the prioritization of infrastructural investment within the metropolitan area through the allocation of budget for funding projects of the city. The advent of strategic planning has enhanced stakeholder participation during the process of decision making, in that, it raises their level of commitment and awareness concerning the socio-economic development of the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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 Notwithstanding, there are challenges associated with the strategic planning in the city of Kumasi. One of them is the lack of strong legal framework within planning possess to help actualize urban goals. Since, this approach requires higher level of integration to manage scarce resources. A lower level of integration among various department leads to setbacks hindering the developmental projects of the city. Strategic planning is appropriate approach in the city, it considers a bottom up approach, though technical decision are made by officials, much attention is given to the local people who are actually the beneficiaries of the plans that are made. (595 words)&lt;br /&gt;
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Reference List&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Davidson, F., 1996, Planning for Performance: Requirements for sustainable Development, Habitat International 20(3):445-462.Available:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6V9H-3VVVNRO-C2/2/4348f5c8deed4cd792e30a6f1f7f11b8&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Healey, P.,2011. The universal and the contingent: Some reflections on the transnational flow of planning ideas and practices. Planning Theory, 11(2), pp.188-207. Available at:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 http://plt.sagepub.com/cgi/content/long/11/2/188 [Accessed October 4, 2012].&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly, working for cleaner city. Available:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 http://www.kma.gov.gh/kma/?brief-on-kma&amp;amp;amp;page=5143,[ Accessed on 24th December, 2015].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nana1990</name></author>	</entry>

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