John Cathles Hill - Revision history

Editor at 14:14, 21 June 2021

2021-06-21T14:14:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:14, 21 June 2021
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	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties. As his fortunes faded, he developed cirrhosis of the liver and died of a heart attack in 1915.		By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties. As his fortunes faded, he developed cirrhosis of the liver and died of a heart attack in 1915.

−	One of Hill'sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.	+	One of Hill's sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.

	The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.		The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.
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	* Types of bricks.		* Types of bricks.

−	[[Category:~~Conservation~~]] [[Category:~~DCN_Person~~]] [[Category:~~History~~]] [[Category:People]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:History]] [[Category:Conservation]] [[Category:People]]

Editor at 11:16, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T11:16:40Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:16, 11 January 2021
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	= Financial struggles =		= Financial struggles =

−	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties. He died in 1915 ~~of cirrhosis~~.	+	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties. As his fortunes faded, he developed cirrhosis of the liver and died of a heart attack in 1915.

	One of Hill'sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.		One of Hill'sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.

Editor at 11:04, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T11:04:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:04, 11 January 2021
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	= Financial struggles =		= Financial struggles =

−	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties.	+	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties. He died in 1915 of cirrhosis.

−	~~He died in 1915, but one~~ of ~~his~~ sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.	+	One of Hill'sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.

	The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.		The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.

Editor at 11:01, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T11:01:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:01, 11 January 2021
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	* Conservation.		* Conservation.
	* Heritage.		* Heritage.
		+	* Richard Norman Shaw and the construction of Albert Hall Mansions.
	* The changing face of the English pub.		* The changing face of the English pub.
	* The Improved Public House.		* The Improved Public House.

Editor at 10:58, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T10:58:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:58, 11 January 2021
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	\|}		\|}

−	Two pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899-1901), are still in operation. They are both highly decorated, Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are ~~Victorian~~ red brick with white stone bands.	+	Two Edwardian era pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899-1901), are still in operation. They are both highly decorated, Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are red brick with white stone bands.

	{\|		{\|

Editor at 09:45, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T09:45:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:45, 11 January 2021
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	* Heritage.		* Heritage.
	* The changing face of the English pub.		* The changing face of the English pub.
		+	* The Improved Public House.
	* Types of bricks.		* Types of bricks.

	[[Category:Conservation]] [[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:History]] [[Category:People]]		[[Category:Conservation]] [[Category:DCN_Person]] [[Category:History]] [[Category:People]]

Editor at 09:44, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T09:44:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:44, 11 January 2021
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	\|}		\|}

−	Two pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899 - 1901), are still in operation. They are both highly-decorated, Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast-iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are Victorian red brick with white stone bands.	+	Two pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899-1901), are still in operation. They are both highly decorated, Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are Victorian red brick with white stone bands.

	{\|		{\|
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	= London Brick Company =		= London Brick Company =

−	By 1889, Hill found he was not able to acquire enough bricks to meet the demands for his work. As a result, he decided to purchase the struggling ~~T.W.~~ Hardy & Sons brickyard at Fletton in Peterborough and established the London Brick Company. The area had an abundant supply of Oxford Clay, which became the primary raw material in the production of bricks.	+	By 1889, Hill found he was not able to acquire enough bricks to meet the demands for his work. As a result, he decided to purchase the struggling TW Hardy & Sons brickyard at Fletton in Peterborough and established the London Brick Company. The area had an abundant supply of Oxford Clay, which became the primary raw material in the production of bricks produced by the London Brick Company.

−	Ambitious but practical, Hill increased ~~production~~ dramatically after investing in the construction of a massive kiln, referred to as ‘Napoleon’. At one point, the company was able to make as many as two million bricks a week. This resulted in the dominance of London Brick Company’s Fletton bricks in the construction industry for a significant portion of the 20th century.	+	Ambitious but practical, Hill increased the company's output dramatically after investing in the construction of a massive kiln that was referred to as ‘Napoleon’. At one point, the company was able to make as many as two million bricks a week. This resulted in the dominance of London Brick Company’s Fletton bricks in the construction industry for a significant portion of the 20th century.

	{\|		{\|
	\| [[File:LBC.jpg\|link=File:LBC.jpg]]		\| [[File:LBC.jpg\|link=File:LBC.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
−	\| It is believed that as many as five million homes in the United Kingdom were built using Fletton brick ~~that was~~ manufactured by London Brick Company.	+	\| It is believed that as many as five million homes in the United Kingdom were built using Fletton brick manufactured by London Brick Company.
	\|}		\|}

−	~~Along with~~ his leadership of the brick industry, Hill became involved in the establishment of a national association of brick manufacturers in 1910. He also joined the Institute of Clayworkers. By becoming actively involved in these organisations, Hill attempted to use his influence to control competition within the industry.	+	As part of his leadership of the brick industry, Hill became involved in the establishment of a national association of brick manufacturers in 1910. He also joined the Institute of Clayworkers. By becoming actively involved in these organisations, Hill attempted to use his influence to control competition within the industry.

	= Financial struggles =		= Financial struggles =
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	The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.		The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.
		+
		+	--[[User:Heidi_Schwartz\|Heidi Schwartz]]

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

Designing Buildings at 07:51, 11 January 2021

2021-01-11T07:51:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:51, 11 January 2021
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	John Cathles Hill (1857-1915) was an architect and property developer who became involved ~~with~~ the growth of London’s northern suburbs in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was also the founder of the London Brick Company.	+	John Cathles Hill (1857-1915) was an architect and property developer who became involved in the growth of London’s northern suburbs in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was also the founder of the London Brick Company.

	Hill was born in Dundee, Scotland. At the age of 17, he moved away from the family home and became a journeyman carpenter and joiner (a trade he picked up from his father, who was a joiner and wheelwright). He later moved to Glasgow, where he studied construction and architecture at the Mechanics' Institute.		Hill was born in Dundee, Scotland. At the age of 17, he moved away from the family home and became a journeyman carpenter and joiner (a trade he picked up from his father, who was a joiner and wheelwright). He later moved to Glasgow, where he studied construction and architecture at the Mechanics' Institute.
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	At 21, Hill moved to London and established his own successful joinery firm. He quickly combined these skills with his architecture and construction knowledge to begin building houses in the rapidly growing North London suburbs.		At 21, Hill moved to London and established his own successful joinery firm. He quickly combined these skills with his architecture and construction knowledge to begin building houses in the rapidly growing North London suburbs.

−	His work as an architect and builder of homes in the area was extremely successful. Records indicate he was involved in the construction of more than ~~2000~~ homes around London and Peterborough. He also became involved in building shops, pubs and hotels and developed high street parades in an elaborate style.	+	His work as an architect and builder of homes in the area was extremely successful. Records indicate he was involved in the construction of more than 2,000 homes around London and Peterborough. He also became involved in building shops, pubs and hotels and developed high street parades in an elaborate style.

	{\|		{\|
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	\|}		\|}

−	Two ~~of the~~ pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899 - 1901), are still in operation. They are both highly decorated Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast-iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are Victorian red brick with white stone bands.	+	Two pubs, the Salisbury Hotel in Green Lanes (built in 1898-99), and the Queen’s Hotel, Crouch End in (built in 1898-1902 or 1899 - 1901), are still in operation. They are both highly-decorated, Grade II listed structures, featuring outstanding examples of Art Nouveau interiors with etched windows and stained glass (made by Cakebread & Robey), mosaic tiling, ironwork entrances, cast-iron columns, mahogany bars (made in Hill’s joinery workshop) and elegant plasterwork details. The exteriors are Victorian red brick with white stone bands.

	{\|		{\|
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	By 1889, Hill found he was not able to acquire enough bricks to meet the demands for his work. As a result, he decided to purchase the struggling T.W. Hardy & Sons brickyard at Fletton in Peterborough and established the London Brick Company. The area had an abundant supply of Oxford Clay, which became the primary raw material in the production of bricks.		By 1889, Hill found he was not able to acquire enough bricks to meet the demands for his work. As a result, he decided to purchase the struggling T.W. Hardy & Sons brickyard at Fletton in Peterborough and established the London Brick Company. The area had an abundant supply of Oxford Clay, which became the primary raw material in the production of bricks.

−	Ambitious but practical, Hill increased production dramatically after investing in the construction of a massive kiln, referred to as ‘Napoleon’. At one point, the company was able to make as many as two million bricks ~~per~~ week. This resulted in the dominance of London Brick Company’s Fletton bricks in the construction industry for a significant portion of the 20th century.	+	Ambitious but practical, Hill increased production dramatically after investing in the construction of a massive kiln, referred to as ‘Napoleon’. At one point, the company was able to make as many as two million bricks a week. This resulted in the dominance of London Brick Company’s Fletton bricks in the construction industry for a significant portion of the 20th century.

	{\|		{\|
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	= Financial struggles =		= Financial struggles =

−	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought on by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties.	+	By 1912, financial difficulties forced Hill to declare bankruptcy and place the London Brick Company in receivership. These struggles were unrelated to the London Brick Company and its operations. They were brought about by risky investments, an economic downturn and the decreasing value of mortgages Hill had on some of his properties.

	He died in 1915, but one of his sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.		He died in 1915, but one of his sons, John Edgar Hill (1887–1937) became director of the London Brick Company after it was taken out of receivership in 1919. The younger Hill continued his father’s development of the brick-making industry.

−	The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc~~. As of 2010~~, Fletton brick makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.	+	The company subsequently went through several mergers, but is still in operation. It is owned by Forterra plc, although Fletton brick now makes up only a small percentage of the brick manufactured in the UK.

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki =

Editor at 19:18, 8 January 2021

2021-01-08T19:18:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:18, 8 January 2021
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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:SalisburyInterior.JPG]]	+	\| [[File:SalisburyInterior.JPG\|link=File:SalisburyInterior.JPG]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| The interior of the Salisbury public house, designed by John Cathles Hill.		\| The interior of the Salisbury public house, designed by John Cathles Hill.
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	\| [[File:SalisburyHotel.jpg\|link=File:SalisburyHotel.jpg]]		\| [[File:SalisburyHotel.jpg\|link=File:SalisburyHotel.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
−	\| The Salisbury ~~public house~~ in Harringay is a Grade II listed late Victorian hotel-public house built to the designs of architect John Cathles Hill. He was also responsible for the ~~equally impressive~~ Queen's Hotel in nearby Crouch End.	+	\| The Salisbury in Harringay is a Grade II listed late Victorian hotel-public house built to the designs of architect John Cathles Hill. He was also responsible for the Queen's Hotel in nearby Crouch End.
	\|}		\|}

Editor at 19:16, 8 January 2021

2021-01-08T19:16:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:16, 8 January 2021
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	{\|		{\|
−	\|	+	\| [[File:SalisburyInterior.JPG]]
−		+
	\|-		\|-
−	\|	+	\| The interior of the Salisbury public house, designed by John Cathles Hill.
−		+
	\|}		\|}

	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	John Cathles Hill (1857 - 1915) was an architect and property developer who became involved with the growth of London’s northern suburbs in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was also the founder of the London Brick Company.	+	John Cathles Hill (1857-1915) was an architect and property developer who became involved with the growth of London’s northern suburbs in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was also the founder of the London Brick Company.

	Hill was born in Dundee, Scotland. At the age of 17, he moved away from the family home and became a journeyman carpenter and joiner (a trade he picked up from his father, who was a joiner and wheelwright). He later moved to Glasgow, where he studied construction and architecture at the Mechanics' Institute.		Hill was born in Dundee, Scotland. At the age of 17, he moved away from the family home and became a journeyman carpenter and joiner (a trade he picked up from his father, who was a joiner and wheelwright). He later moved to Glasgow, where he studied construction and architecture at the Mechanics' Institute.
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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:LBC.jpg]]	+	\| [[File:LBC.jpg\|link=File:LBC.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| It is believed that as many as five million homes in the United Kingdom were built using Fletton brick that was manufactured by London Brick Company.		\| It is believed that as many as five million homes in the United Kingdom were built using Fletton brick that was manufactured by London Brick Company.