Griffith Observatory, LA - Revision history

Designing Buildings at 07:06, 3 December 2020

2020-12-03T07:06:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:06, 3 December 2020
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	* Watts Towers.		* Watts Towers.

−	[[Category:~~Projects_and_case_studies~~]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]]	+	[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]

Editor at 16:25, 6 March 2018

2018-03-06T16:25:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 6 March 2018
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	Due to its prominent location near the Hollywood sign, the observatory has made numerous film and TV appearances. The most iconic of these is the 1955 film ‘Rebel Without a Cause’. A bust of the film’s star James Dean was subsequently placed in the west side of the grounds.		Due to its prominent location near the Hollywood sign, the observatory has made numerous film and TV appearances. The most iconic of these is the 1955 film ‘Rebel Without a Cause’. A bust of the film’s star James Dean was subsequently placed in the west side of the grounds.
		+
		+	--[[User:Michael_Brooks\|Michael Brooks]]

	= Find out more =		= Find out more =
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	* Watts Towers.		* Watts Towers.

−	[[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]	+	[[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]]

Designing Buildings at 07:15, 22 September 2017

2017-09-22T07:15:46Z

Editor at 14:21, 21 September 2017

2017-09-21T14:21:10Z

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−	[[File:~~Griffith observatory1~~.jpg]]	+	[[File:Griffith_observatory1.jpg\|link=File:Griffith_observatory1.jpg]]

	= Introduction =		= Introduction =
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	= Design and construction =		= Design and construction =

−	[[File:~~Griffith observatory2~~.jpg]]	+	[[File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg\|link=File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg]]

	The observatory design was based on the architectural plans created by the astronomer Russell Porter, who envisaged a domed facility with rooftop views.		The observatory design was based on the architectural plans created by the astronomer Russell Porter, who envisaged a domed facility with rooftop views.
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	* Art Deco.		* Art Deco.
−	* Binoculars Building~~, Los Angeles~~.	+	* Binoculars Building.
	* Building of the week series.		* Building of the week series.
	* Buildings in film.		* Buildings in film.

Editor: Created page with "File:Griffith observatory1.jpg = Introduction = Griffith Observatory is an observatory facility located on the south-facing hillside of Mount Hollywood, in Los Angeles, Cal..."

2017-09-21T14:20:43Z

Created page with "File:Griffith observatory1.jpg = Introduction = Griffith Observatory is an observatory facility located on the south-facing hillside of Mount Hollywood, in Los Angeles, Cal..."

New page

[[File:Griffith observatory1.jpg]]

= Introduction =

Griffith Observatory is an observatory facility located on the south-facing hillside of Mount Hollywood, in Los Angeles, California. With its unique setting, Art Deco architecture, and commanding views of the Los Angeles Basin, the observatory is one of the most recognisable and popular landmarks in California.

The observatory was conceived as an idea by Griffith J. Griffith, who donated an area of land to the City of Los Angeles in 1896. As Griffith became something of a notorious figure – he served time in jail for murdering his wife – the City were reluctant to develop the land during his lifetime. In his will, Griffith left funds to build an observatory, exhibit hall and planetarium on the donated land, with the intention of making accessible the science of astronomy to the wider public rather than being the preserve of scientists.

Since opening in 1935 – only the third observatory with a planetarium in the world - the observatory has become one of Los Angeles’ most popular tourist attractions.

= Design and construction =

[[File:Griffith observatory2.jpg]]

The observatory design was based on the architectural plans created by the astronomer Russell Porter, who envisaged a domed facility with rooftop views.

In 1931, architects John C. Austin and Frederick Ashley were appointed to the project, with Porter retained as a consultant. The Art Deco design was a combination of grand and monument styles, part Roman temple, part Moorish mosque or mausoleum.

Construction began in 1933, as a New Deal Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, with the Depression meaning that building materials and labour were both cheap and readily available. The architects ensured that they specified materials that were obtainable in Los Angeles or the vicinity, thereby aiding local industry and employment.

In March 1933, as construction plans were being finalised, a major earthquake in the Long Beach area led to the abandoning of the planned terra cotta exterior in favour of making the concrete walls much stronger and thicker. The inexpensive concrete and steel were the finest materials available, increasing the durability of the structure.

The exterior concrete walls are painted ‘warm white’ with decorative iron-grill windows. The domes consist of copper panels, which have over the years gone a bright green with the patination. A walkway around the planetarium is crowned with concrete arches, influenced by Art Deco as well as Greek Revival styles.

The construction was completed to a cost of only $400,000.

= Post-completion =

In 2002, the observatory was closed for major renovation and expansion works, before reopening in 2006. While it was ensured that the Art Deco exterior was retained unchanged, the planetarium dome was replaced and a full restoration completed at a cost of $93 million. The observatory was expanded below ground level, with new exhibits, a café, gift shop and theatre space.

Due to its prominent location near the Hollywood sign, the observatory has made numerous film and TV appearances. The most iconic of these is the 1955 film ‘Rebel Without a Cause’. A bust of the film’s star James Dean was subsequently placed in the west side of the grounds.

= Find out more =

=== Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki ===

* Art Deco.
* Binoculars Building, Los Angeles.
* Building of the week series.
* Buildings in film.
* Fox Plaza, LA.
* Shanghai Planetarium.
* Titanic Belfast.
* Watts Towers.

[[Category:Projects_and_case_studies]]

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:15, 22 September 2017
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	Griffith Observatory is an observatory facility ~~located~~ on the south-facing hillside of Mount Hollywood, in Los Angeles, California. With its unique setting, Art Deco architecture, and commanding views of the Los Angeles Basin, the observatory is one of the most recognisable and popular landmarks in California.	+	Griffith Observatory is an observatory facility on the south-facing hillside of Mount Hollywood, in Los Angeles, California. With its unique setting, Art Deco architecture, and commanding views of the Los Angeles Basin, the observatory is one of the most recognisable and popular landmarks in California.

−	The observatory was conceived ~~as an idea~~ by Griffith J. Griffith, who donated an area of land to the City of Los Angeles in 1896. As Griffith became something of a notorious figure – he served time in jail for murdering his wife – the City were reluctant to develop the land during his lifetime. In his will, Griffith left funds to build an observatory, ~~exhibit~~ hall and planetarium on the donated land, with the intention of making ~~accessible~~ the science of astronomy to the wider public ~~rather than being the preserve of scientists~~.	+	The observatory was conceived by Griffith J. Griffith, who donated an area of land to the City of Los Angeles in 1896. As Griffith became something of a notorious figure – he served time in jail for murdering his wife – the City were reluctant to develop the land during his lifetime. In his will, Griffith left funds to build an observatory, exhibition hall and planetarium on the donated land, with the intention of making the science of astronomy accessible to the wider public.

	Since opening in 1935 – only the third observatory with a planetarium in the world - the observatory has become one of Los Angeles’ most popular tourist attractions.		Since opening in 1935 – only the third observatory with a planetarium in the world - the observatory has become one of Los Angeles’ most popular tourist attractions.
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	[[File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg\|link=File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg]]		[[File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg\|link=File:Griffith_observatory2.jpg]]

−	The observatory design was based on ~~the architectural~~ plans created by the astronomer Russell Porter, who envisaged a domed facility with rooftop views.	+	The observatory design was based on plans created by the astronomer Russell Porter, who envisaged a domed facility with rooftop views.

	In 1931, architects John C. Austin and Frederick Ashley were appointed to the project, with Porter retained as a consultant. The Art Deco design was a combination of grand and monument styles, part Roman temple, part Moorish mosque or mausoleum.		In 1931, architects John C. Austin and Frederick Ashley were appointed to the project, with Porter retained as a consultant. The Art Deco design was a combination of grand and monument styles, part Roman temple, part Moorish mosque or mausoleum.

−	Construction began in 1933, as a New Deal Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, with the Depression meaning that building materials and labour were both cheap and readily available. The architects ensured that they specified materials that were obtainable in Los Angeles or the vicinity, ~~thereby aiding~~ local industry and employment.	+	Construction began in 1933, as a New Deal Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, with the Depression meaning that building materials and labour were both cheap and readily available. The architects ensured that they specified materials that were obtainable in Los Angeles or the vicinity, to help local industry and employment.

−	In March 1933, as construction plans were being finalised, a major earthquake in the Long Beach area led to the abandoning of the planned terra cotta exterior in favour of ~~making the concrete walls much~~ stronger and thicker. The ~~inexpensive concrete and steel~~ were ~~the finest materials available, increasing the durability of the structure~~.	+	In March 1933, as construction plans were being finalised, a major earthquake in the Long Beach area led to the abandoning of the planned terra cotta exterior in favour of stronger and thicker concrete walls. The walls were then painted ‘warm white’ with decorative iron-grill windows.

−	~~The exterior concrete walls are painted ‘warm white’ with decorative iron-grill windows.~~ The domes consist of copper panels, which have over the years ~~gone~~ a bright green ~~with the patination~~. A walkway around the planetarium is crowned with concrete arches, influenced by Art Deco as well as Greek Revival styles.	+	The domes consist of copper panels, which have over the years oxidised to a bright green colour. A walkway around the planetarium is crowned with concrete arches, influenced by Art Deco as well as Greek Revival styles.

	The construction was completed to a cost of only $400,000.		The construction was completed to a cost of only $400,000.
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	= Post-completion =		= Post-completion =

−	In 2002, the observatory was closed for major renovation and expansion works, before reopening in 2006. ~~While it was ensured that the~~ Art Deco exterior was retained unchanged, the planetarium dome was replaced and a full restoration completed at a cost of $93 million. The observatory was expanded below ground ~~level~~, with new exhibits, a café, gift shop and theatre space.	+	In 2002, the observatory was closed for major renovation and expansion works, before reopening in 2006. The Art Deco exterior was retained unchanged, but the planetarium dome was replaced and a full restoration completed at a cost of $93 million. The observatory was expanded below ground, with new exhibits, a café, gift shop and theatre space.

	Due to its prominent location near the Hollywood sign, the observatory has made numerous film and TV appearances. The most iconic of these is the 1955 film ‘Rebel Without a Cause’. A bust of the film’s star James Dean was subsequently placed in the west side of the grounds.		Due to its prominent location near the Hollywood sign, the observatory has made numerous film and TV appearances. The most iconic of these is the 1955 film ‘Rebel Without a Cause’. A bust of the film’s star James Dean was subsequently placed in the west side of the grounds.