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		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Graphite_Polystyrene</id>
		<title>Graphite Polystyrene - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-11T22:20:18Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266480&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 12:47, 8 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266480&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-12-08T12:47:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:47, 8 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Graphite polystyrene PB&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;549729 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Graphite_polystyrene_PB&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;549729_1000.jpg|link=File:Graphite_polystyrene_PB-549729_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon, composed of many layers of graphene. The inclusion of graphite particles help to increase resistance to heat flow by reflecting radiant heat energy and reduces thermal conductivity to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon, composed of many layers of graphene. The inclusion of graphite particles help to increase resistance to heat flow by reflecting radiant heat energy and reduces thermal conductivity to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266472&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 11:02, 8 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266472&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-12-08T11:02:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:02, 8 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Graphite polystyrene PB-549729 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon, composed of many layers of graphene. The inclusion of graphite particles help to increase resistance to heat flow by reflecting radiant heat energy and reduces thermal conductivity to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon, composed of many layers of graphene. The inclusion of graphite particles help to increase resistance to heat flow by reflecting radiant heat energy and reduces thermal conductivity to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In all cases performance characteristics, enviromental aswell as thermal should be cross-checked with individual products, preferrably with third party assessment. For furrher information see article The sustainability of construction works and in particular Environmental Product Declarations and Product Environmental Footprints.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In all cases performance characteristics, enviromental aswell as thermal should be cross-checked with individual products, preferrably with third party assessment. For furrher information see article The sustainability of construction works and in particular Environmental Product Declarations and Product Environmental Footprints.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Articles_needing_more_work&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Acrylic.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Aircrete.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Celotex RS5000 PIR insulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Composites.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Grenfell Tower fire.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Insulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* LPCB certification and Kingspan.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Polyethylene.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Polyurethane (PUR).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Persistent organic pollutants (POP)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Phenolic foam insulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Polyurethane spray foam in structurally insulated panels and composite structures.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* SABRE.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Transparent insulation materials.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Types of insulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Types of plastic in construction.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Types of rigid foam insulation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Product_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Health_and_safety_/_CDM]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Products_/_components&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266471&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 11:00, 8 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266471&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-12-08T11:00:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:00, 8 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon composed of many layers of graphene.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;composed of many layers of graphene&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. The inclusion of graphite particles help to increase resistance to heat flow by reflecting radiant heat energy and reduces thermal conductivity to a greater extent than standard polystyrene&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The high-purity graphite particles are introduced into the raw material, polystyrene beads, which are heated at high temperatures and then treated with steam to create the cellularly dense structure in a similar way to standard polystyrene. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The inclusion of graphite particles helps to increase the foam's resistanceto the flow of heat by reflecting heat energy to a greater extent than standard polystyrene&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The high-purity graphite particles are introduced into the raw material, polystyrene beads, which are heated at high temperatures and then treated with steam to create the cellularly dense structure in a similar way to standard polystyrene..&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Scientists at &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;University &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;many superlative properties of the material have led to thousands of scientific publications and patents every year in &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;new &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;exciting area of research&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In terms of fire, there is some evidence that graphite can improve resistance to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spread &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fire&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while other studies have also looked at expanded graphite coating on polystyrene bead to improving flame retardancy&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;indication is that most graphite polystyrenes are also treated with a fire retardant, although &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is unclear &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may vary from product to product&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Graphene is a one-atom-thick honeycomb &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;carbon atoms with world-beating mechanical&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thermal&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optical &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;electrical properties&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It &lt;/del&gt;has &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;already been &lt;/del&gt;used &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for flexible electronics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;energy storage&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nanocomposites&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sensors&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;liquid filtration and thermal management&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Certain manufacturers &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the product highlight its sustainability credentials including;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Higher performance&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as described above.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Recyclability&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;up to 100% with the possibility to contain post-industrial &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;post-consumer recycled waste&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Manufacturiung processes are use relatively low-energy steam processes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Pentane can be used as a foaming agent, which &lt;/ins&gt;has &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a GWP of zero and can be re-&lt;/ins&gt;used, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;along with water.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* The product does not contain CFC&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HCFC&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HFC&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formaldehyde, borate or produce methane gas&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;GPS has a polymer matrix that contains graphite. The high&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;purity graphite particles are introduced into the raw material&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;polystyrene beads, which are heated at high temperatures and then treated &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;steam to create the cellularly dense structure in a similar way to standard polystyrene&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inclusion &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;graphite particles helps to increase the foam's resistanceto the flow of heat by reflecting heat energy to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In all cases performance characteristics, enviromental aswell as thermal should be cross&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;checked with individual products&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;preferrably &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;third party assessment&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;For furrher information see article &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sustainability &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construction works and in particular Environmental Product Declarations &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Product Environmental Footprints&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In terms of fire, there is some evidence that graphite can improve resistance to the spread of fire, while other studies have also looked at Expanded Graphite Coating on Polystyrene Bead for Improving Flame Retardancy. The indication is that most graphite polystyrenes are also treated with a fire retardant, although this is unclear &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;may vary from product to product&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266469&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 10:38, 8 December 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266469&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-12-08T10:38:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:38, 8 December 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Graphite polystyrene (GPS) has a polymer matrix that contains graphite, a common mineral, a stable, chemically inert form of carbon composed of many layers of graphene.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The high-purity graphite particles are introduced into the raw material, polystyrene beads, which are heated at high temperatures and then treated with steam to create the cellularly dense structure in a similar way to standard polystyrene. The inclusion of graphite particles helps to increase the foam's resistanceto the flow of heat by reflecting heat energy to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientists at the University of Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004, winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later. The many superlative properties of the material have led to thousands of scientific publications and patents every year in this new and exciting area of research.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientists at the University of Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004, winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later. The many superlative properties of the material have led to thousands of scientific publications and patents every year in this new and exciting area of research.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266442&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor: Created page with &quot;Scientists at the University of Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004, winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later. The many superlative properties of the ...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Graphite_Polystyrene&amp;diff=266442&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-12-08T08:56:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Scientists at the University of Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004, winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later. The many superlative properties of the ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientists at the University of Manchester first isolated flakes of graphene in 2004, winning them a Nobel prize in physics 6 years later. The many superlative properties of the material have led to thousands of scientific publications and patents every year in this new and exciting area of research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graphene is a one-atom-thick honeycomb of carbon atoms with world-beating mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical properties. It has already been used for flexible electronics, energy storage, nanocomposites, sensors, liquid filtration and thermal management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
GPS has a polymer matrix that contains graphite. The high-purity graphite particles are introduced into the raw material, polystyrene beads, which are heated at high temperatures and then treated with steam to create the cellularly dense structure in a similar way to standard polystyrene. The inclusion of graphite particles helps to increase the foam's resistanceto the flow of heat by reflecting heat energy to a greater extent than standard polystyrene.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In terms of fire, there is some evidence that graphite can improve resistance to the spread of fire, while other studies have also looked at Expanded Graphite Coating on Polystyrene Bead for Improving Flame Retardancy. The indication is that most graphite polystyrenes are also treated with a fire retardant, although this is unclear and may vary from product to product.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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