Geoparks - Revision history

Editor at 09:37, 25 July 2022

2022-07-25T09:37:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:37, 25 July 2022
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	{\|		{\|
−	\| [[File:~~Geopark Hangzhou~~.jpg]]	+	\| [[File:Geopark_Hangzhou.jpg\|link=File:Geopark_Hangzhou.jpg]]
	\|-		\|-
	\| Hangzhou Daming Mountain Geopark, Floating Plank.		\| Hangzhou Daming Mountain Geopark, Floating Plank.
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	For more information visit [http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165 http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165]		For more information visit [http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165 http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165]

−	= National ~~Geopark~~ =	+	= National Geoparks =

	A National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.		A National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.

Editor at 05:12, 23 May 2022

2022-05-23T05:12:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:12, 23 May 2022
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	{\|		{\|
−	\|	+	\| [[File:Geopark Hangzhou.jpg]]
−		+
	\|-		\|-
−	\|	+	\| Hangzhou Daming Mountain Geopark, Floating Plank.
−		+
	\|}		\|}

Editor at 04:57, 23 May 2022

2022-05-23T04:57:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:57, 23 May 2022
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		+	{\|
		+	\|
		+
		+	\|-
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		+
		+	\|}
		+
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

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	* European geoparks		* European geoparks
	* National geoparks.		* National geoparks.
		+
		+	The International Day for Biological Diversity 2022, “Building a shared future for all life”, highlights the importance of World Heritage sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks for biological diversity, combined these cover 6% of the Earths landmass.

	= Origins =		= Origins =

92.78.255.58 at 04:36, 23 May 2022

2022-05-23T04:36:24Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:36, 23 May 2022
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	* Ancient woodland.		* Ancient woodland.
	* Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.		* Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
		+	* Biosphere.
		+	* Biodome.
		+	* Biomes.
	* Common area.		* Common area.
	* Conservation areas.		* Conservation areas.

Designing Buildings at 11:18, 2 May 2022

2022-05-02T11:18:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:18, 2 May 2022
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	= Global Geoparks =		= Global Geoparks =

−	Global Geoparks are defined by UNESCO as 'single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.' This is a bottom-up approach combining conservation with sustainable development whilst involving local communities and at present, there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries.	+	Global Geoparks are defined by UNESCO as 'single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.' This is a bottom-up approach combining conservation with sustainable development whilst involving local communities and at present (2022), there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries.

−	~~for~~ more information visit [https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks]	+	For more information visit [https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks]

	= European Geoparks =		= European Geoparks =
Line 33:		Line 33:
	A European Geopark is a territory, which includes a particular geological heritage and a sustainable territorial development strategy supported by a European program to promote development. It must have clearly defined boundaries and sufficient surface area for true territorial economic development. In the case of the a European Geopark it has an active role in the economic development of its territory through enhancement of a general image, linked to the geological heritage and in particular the development of Geotourism.		A European Geopark is a territory, which includes a particular geological heritage and a sustainable territorial development strategy supported by a European program to promote development. It must have clearly defined boundaries and sufficient surface area for true territorial economic development. In the case of the a European Geopark it has an active role in the economic development of its territory through enhancement of a general image, linked to the geological heritage and in particular the development of Geotourism.

−	~~for~~ more information visit [http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165 http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165]	+	For more information visit [http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165 http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165]

	= National Geopark =		= National Geopark =

−	National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.	+	A National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.

−	~~for~~ more information visit [https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/ https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/]	+	For more information visit [https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/ https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/]

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

Designing Buildings at 11:17, 2 May 2022

2022-05-02T11:17:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:17, 2 May 2022
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	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic ~~well-being~~ of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation~~, more formally there~~ are three scales of geopark that are evaluated and certified in a similar way but with some differences~~, these are~~:	+	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic wellbeing of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore it can be open to interpretation.
		+
		+	There are three scales of geopark that are evaluated and certified in a similar way but with some differences:

	* Global geoparks		* Global geoparks
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	= Origins =		= Origins =

−	The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil~~, this~~ differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic.	+	The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which is a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil. This differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic.

−	The biological or biotic equivalent of a geotope is ~~called~~ a biotope, which ~~orginates~~ from the ~~greek~~ words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat. ~~In connection with this term one will most likely come across the~~ term biosphere ~~which~~ refers to the global ecosystem as composed of living organisms (biotic / biota) and the non-living factors (abiotic / abiota) from which they derive energy and nutrients. The earths biosphere (later referred to as the ecosphere) is divided into biomes which are a regional or global land areas that are characterised by the plants, animals and climate of which it is generally accepted there are 10 ~~gloablly~~. A biodome is a ~~man~~-made building which is a closed environment containing plants and animals existing in equilibrium that in many ways mimics a biosphere on a smaller scale. Bioparks apply similar principles of interdependent self sustaining systems applied of defined areas of open land.	+	The biological or biotic equivalent of a geotope is a biotope, which originates from the Greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat. The related term biosphere refers to the global ecosystem as composed of living organisms (biotic / biota) and the non-living factors (abiotic / abiota) from which they derive energy and nutrients. The earths biosphere (later referred to as the ecosphere) is divided into biomes which are regional or global land areas that are characterised by the plants, animals and climate of which it is generally accepted there are 10 globally. A biodome is a human-made building which is a closed environment containing plants and animals existing in equilibrium that in many ways mimics a biosphere on a smaller scale. Bioparks apply similar principles of interdependent self sustaining systems applied to defined areas of open land.

	= Associated terms =		= Associated terms =

−	An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was ~~quite simply~~ described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 C.Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include specific reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and the period of the time in years that the feature has existed.	+	An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 C.Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include specific reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and the period of the time in years that the feature has existed.

−	In around 1900 the predominantly biosphere related macroscopic view of the world, changed to take organisms more into consideration, ~~aswell~~ as microbes (the chemical product of organisms). ~~Some time later by~~ the 50's this helped define ecology which saw the organism at a core part of its make up and lead to realign biosphere to ecosphere which focuses on the part of the globe that more directly supports life. This global understanding was then divided into ecosystems by Odum in 1971 in what he called ecosystem ecology, environmental biology or the study of the structure and function of nature.	+	In around 1900 the predominantly biosphere related macroscopic view of the world, changed to take organisms more into consideration, as well as microbes (the chemical product of organisms). By the 50's this helped define ecology which saw the organism at a core part of its make up and lead to realign biosphere to ecosphere which focuses on the part of the globe that more directly supports life. This global understanding was then divided into ecosystems by Odum in 1971 in what he called ecosystem ecology, environmental biology or the study of the structure and function of nature.

−	Ecological thinking somewhat pervaded as the awareness of global issues such as climate change gradually came to the forefront, right up to today. As a result eco as prefix to many words ~~has become popular~~ from eco-homes to eco-cities, industrial eco-parks to eco-parks, each with a different range of criteria, meaning and significance. Although at times generic titles these indicate environmentally driven agendas with a view to achieving sustainability by one means or another.	+	Ecological thinking somewhat pervaded as the awareness of global issues such as climate change gradually came to the forefront, right up to today. As a result eco has become a popular prefix to many words from eco-homes to eco-cities, industrial eco-parks to eco-parks, each with a different range of criteria, meaning and significance. Although at times generic titles, these indicate environmentally driven agendas with a view to achieving sustainability by one means or another.

	= Global Geoparks =		= Global Geoparks =

Editor at 12:34, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T12:34:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:34, 29 April 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

−	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic well-being of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation, more formally there are three scales of geopark that are evaluated and certified in a similar way but with some differences, these are Global geoparks, European geoparks ~~and~~ National geoparks.	+	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic well-being of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation, more formally there are three scales of geopark that are evaluated and certified in a similar way but with some differences, these are:
		+
		+	* Global geoparks
		+	* European geoparks
		+	* National geoparks.
		+
		+	= Origins =

	The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil, this differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic.		The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil, this differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic.

−	The biological or biotic equivalent of a geotope is called a biotope, which orginates from the greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat. In connection with this term one will most likely come across the term biosphere which refers to the global ecosystem as composed of living organisms (biotic / biota) and the non-living factors (abiotic / abiota) from which they derive energy and nutrients. The earths biosphere (later referred to as the ecosphere) is divided into biomes which are a regional or global land areas that are ~~characterized~~ by the plants, animals and climate of which it is generally accepted there are 10 gloablly. A biodome is a man-made building which is a closed environment containing plants and animals existing in equilibrium that in many ways mimics a ~~bioshpere~~ on a smaller scale. Bioparks apply similar principles of interdependent self sustaining systems applied of defined areas of open land.	+	The biological or biotic equivalent of a geotope is called a biotope, which orginates from the greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat. In connection with this term one will most likely come across the term biosphere which refers to the global ecosystem as composed of living organisms (biotic / biota) and the non-living factors (abiotic / abiota) from which they derive energy and nutrients. The earths biosphere (later referred to as the ecosphere) is divided into biomes which are a regional or global land areas that are characterised by the plants, animals and climate of which it is generally accepted there are 10 gloablly. A biodome is a man-made building which is a closed environment containing plants and animals existing in equilibrium that in many ways mimics a biosphere on a smaller scale. Bioparks apply similar principles of interdependent self sustaining systems applied of defined areas of open land.
		+
		+	= Associated terms =

	An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was quite simply described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 C.Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include specific reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and the period of the time in years that the feature has existed.		An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was quite simply described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 C.Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include specific reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and the period of the time in years that the feature has existed.
Line 11:		Line 19:
	In around 1900 the predominantly biosphere related macroscopic view of the world, changed to take organisms more into consideration, aswell as microbes (the chemical product of organisms). Some time later by the 50's this helped define ecology which saw the organism at a core part of its make up and lead to realign biosphere to ecosphere which focuses on the part of the globe that more directly supports life. This global understanding was then divided into ecosystems by Odum in 1971 in what he called ecosystem ecology, environmental biology or the study of the structure and function of nature.		In around 1900 the predominantly biosphere related macroscopic view of the world, changed to take organisms more into consideration, aswell as microbes (the chemical product of organisms). Some time later by the 50's this helped define ecology which saw the organism at a core part of its make up and lead to realign biosphere to ecosphere which focuses on the part of the globe that more directly supports life. This global understanding was then divided into ecosystems by Odum in 1971 in what he called ecosystem ecology, environmental biology or the study of the structure and function of nature.

−	Ecological thinking somewhat pervaded as the awareness of global issues such as climate change gradually came to the forefront, right up to today. As a result eco as prefix to many words has become popular from eco-homes to eco-cities ~~aswell as~~ eco-parks each with a different range of criteria, meaning and significance. ~~An ecopark have become very popular~~ generic titles ~~for areas of land designated to all sorts of~~ environmentally driven agendas ~~but does not have significant formal classifications in the same way as~~ a ~~geopark~~.	+	Ecological thinking somewhat pervaded as the awareness of global issues such as climate change gradually came to the forefront, right up to today. As a result eco as prefix to many words has become popular from eco-homes to eco-cities, industrial eco-parks to eco-parks, each with a different range of criteria, meaning and significance. Although at times generic titles these indicate environmentally driven agendas with a view to achieving sustainability by one means or another.

	= Global Geoparks =		= Global Geoparks =
Line 21:		Line 29:
	= European Geoparks =		= European Geoparks =

−	A European Geopark is a territory, which includes a particular geological heritage and a sustainable territorial development strategy supported by a European program to promote development. It must have clearly defined boundaries and sufficient surface area for true territorial economic development.	+	A European Geopark is a territory, which includes a particular geological heritage and a sustainable territorial development strategy supported by a European program to promote development. It must have clearly defined boundaries and sufficient surface area for true territorial economic development. In the case of the a European Geopark it has an active role in the economic development of its territory through enhancement of a general image, linked to the geological heritage and in particular the development of Geotourism.
		+
		+	for more information visit [http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165 http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=165]

	= National Geopark =		= National Geopark =

Editor at 12:06, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T12:06:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:06, 29 April 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	Introduction	+	= Introduction =

−	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic well-being of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation, more formally there are ~~two types~~ of ~~geoparks~~ that are evaluated and certified, these are ~~global~~ geoparks and ~~national~~ geoparks.	+	The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic well-being of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation, more formally there are three scales of geopark that are evaluated and certified in a similar way but with some differences, these are Global geoparks, European geoparks and National geoparks.

−	The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil, this differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic~~. The biological or biotic equivalent is called a biotope, which orginates from the greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat~~.	+	The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil, this differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic.

−	~~An area containing the three~~ biotic ~~and abiotic elements~~ of a ~~physiotope,~~ geotope ~~and~~ biotope ~~was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was quite simply described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion~~, ~~[...], of~~ the ~~physical world that forms a home~~ for ~~the organisms~~ which ~~inhabit it"~~. In ~~1945 Carl Troll applied~~ the term to ~~landscape ecology as "~~the ~~smallest spatial object or component~~ of ~~a geographical landscape"~~ and ~~as such is now understood~~ as the ~~smallest ecological~~ land ~~unit~~ that is ~~relevant~~. ~~An ecotope classification will normally now also include reference to its scale or size as it~~ is ~~mapped~~ and ~~of the time~~ in ~~years~~ that ~~the feature has existed~~.	+	The biological or biotic equivalent of a geotope is called a biotope, which orginates from the greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat. In connection with this term one will most likely come across the term biosphere which refers to the global ecosystem as composed of living organisms (biotic / biota) and the non-living factors (abiotic / abiota) from which they derive energy and nutrients. The earths biosphere (later referred to as the ecosphere) is divided into biomes which are a regional or global land areas that are characterized by the plants, animals and climate of which it is generally accepted there are 10 gloablly. A biodome is a man-made building which is a closed environment containing plants and animals existing in equilibrium that in many ways mimics a bioshpere on a smaller scale. Bioparks apply similar principles of interdependent self sustaining systems applied of defined areas of open land.

−	~~Ecoparks~~ have become very popular generic titles for areas of land designated to all sorts of environmentally driven agendas but does not have significant formal classifications in the same way as a geopark.	+	An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was quite simply described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 C.Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include specific reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and the period of the time in years that the feature has existed.
		+
		+	In around 1900 the predominantly biosphere related macroscopic view of the world, changed to take organisms more into consideration, aswell as microbes (the chemical product of organisms). Some time later by the 50's this helped define ecology which saw the organism at a core part of its make up and lead to realign biosphere to ecosphere which focuses on the part of the globe that more directly supports life. This global understanding was then divided into ecosystems by Odum in 1971 in what he called ecosystem ecology, environmental biology or the study of the structure and function of nature.
		+
		+	Ecological thinking somewhat pervaded as the awareness of global issues such as climate change gradually came to the forefront, right up to today. As a result eco as prefix to many words has become popular from eco-homes to eco-cities aswell as eco-parks each with a different range of criteria, meaning and significance. An ecopark have become very popular generic titles for areas of land designated to all sorts of environmentally driven agendas but does not have significant formal classifications in the same way as a geopark.

	= Global Geoparks =		= Global Geoparks =
Line 13:		Line 17:
	Global Geoparks are defined by UNESCO as 'single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.' This is a bottom-up approach combining conservation with sustainable development whilst involving local communities and at present, there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries.		Global Geoparks are defined by UNESCO as 'single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.' This is a bottom-up approach combining conservation with sustainable development whilst involving local communities and at present, there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries.

−	~~= National Geopark =~~	+	for more information visit [https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks]

−	National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.	+	= European Geoparks =

−	~~= External Links =~~	+	A European Geopark is a territory, which includes a particular geological heritage and a sustainable territorial development strategy supported by a European program to promote development. It must have clearly defined boundaries and sufficient surface area for true territorial economic development.

−	~~[https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks]~~	+	= National Geopark =

−	~~[https://www.geopark~~-~~ries~~.~~de/en/nationale-geoparks/ https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/]~~	+	National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.

−	[https://www.~~geoparc~~.~~cat~~/en/~~history-of-the~~-geoparks/ https://www.~~geoparc~~.~~cat~~/en/~~history-of-the~~-geoparks/]	+	for more information visit [https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/ https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/]

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

Editor at 09:03, 29 April 2022

2022-04-29T09:03:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:03, 29 April 2022
Line 16:		Line 16:

	National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.		National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.
		+
		+	= External Links =
		+
		+	[https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks]
		+
		+	[https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/ https://www.geopark-ries.de/en/nationale-geoparks/]
		+
		+	[https://www.geoparc.cat/en/history-of-the-geoparks/ https://www.geoparc.cat/en/history-of-the-geoparks/]

	= Related articles on Designing Buildings =		= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

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2022-04-29T08:58:29Z

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Introduction

The current understanding of a geopark is an area unified by its geological heritage, that is protected but used in a sustainable way to promote the economic well-being of the people who live there. The term geopark itself is not a protected classification as such, and therefore open to interpretation, more formally there are two types of geoparks that are evaluated and certified, these are global geoparks and national geoparks.

The name geopark and its following classification stems from the German word geotope, which a geological feature specifically relating to rocks and soil, this differs from the general land formation of an area, which is referred to as a physiotope. Both geotopes and a physiotopes are non-living, they are chemical and physical parts of the environment which are in themselves abiotic. The biological or biotic equivalent is called a biotope, which orginates from the greek words for life and place which has a very similar meaning to the more familiar term habitat.

An area containing the three biotic and abiotic elements of a physiotope, geotope and biotope was first defined as an ecotope in 1936 by T. Sørensen. A few years later it was quite simply described by A.Tansley as "the particular portion, [...], of the physical world that forms a home for the organisms which inhabit it". In 1945 Carl Troll applied the term to landscape ecology as "the smallest spatial object or component of a geographical landscape" and as such is now understood as the smallest ecological land unit that is relevant. An ecotope classification will normally now also include reference to its scale or size as it is mapped and of the time in years that the feature has existed.

Ecoparks have become very popular generic titles for areas of land designated to all sorts of environmentally driven agendas but does not have significant formal classifications in the same way as a geopark.

= Global Geoparks =

Global Geoparks are defined by UNESCO as 'single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.' This is a bottom-up approach combining conservation with sustainable development whilst involving local communities and at present, there are 177 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 46 countries.

= National Geopark =

National Geopark contains a geological site (geotope) of a certain size or an ensemble of several geotopes that are of regional and national geo-scientific importance, rarity or beauty, and that can be considered representative of a landscape and its geological formation history.

= Related articles on Designing Buildings =

* Ancient woodland.
* Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
* Common area.
* Conservation areas.
* Designated land.
* Designated areas.
* Eco-park.
* Ecological network.
* Forests.
* Local green space.
* Local Nature Reserve.
* National nature reserves.
* National parks.
* National Scenic Area NSA.
* Ramsar sites.
* Site of biological importance.
* Site of Nature Conservation Interest (SNCI).
* Sites of Special Scientific Interest.
* Special areas of conservation.
* Special protection areas.
* The history of conservation areas.
* Tree preservation orders.
* Types of land.
* Village greens.
* World heritage site.

[[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:Definitions]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Public_procedures]]