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		<updated>2026-05-11T15:09:52Z</updated>
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		<title>Editor at 19:58, 30 November 2023</title>
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:58, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design of &lt;/del&gt;environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;designof &lt;/ins&gt;environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana._1000.jpg|link=File:Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana._1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana._1000.jpg|link=File:Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana._1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;focusses &lt;/del&gt;on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;infrared radiation &lt;/del&gt;that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then &lt;/del&gt;pass back through the glazing, so &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;heat accumulates &lt;/del&gt;in the interior, warming the spaces. Solar orientation considers how a building is oriented to best benefit from the movement of the sun, as can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be &lt;/del&gt;still be seen in the east to west street grid patterns of ancient &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;greek &lt;/del&gt;cities, leaving dwellings &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to face &lt;/del&gt;north to south. Solar access usually refers to the layout of buildings and openings in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;section &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;benefit from &lt;/del&gt;lower &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;levekl &lt;/del&gt;winter sun&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, whilst &lt;/del&gt;also minimising higher level solar access in summer months that may result in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over heating&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;focuses &lt;/ins&gt;on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;infraredradiation &lt;/ins&gt;that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to pass back through the glazing, so &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;heataccumulates &lt;/ins&gt;in the interior, warming the spaces. Solar orientation considers how a building is oriented to best benefit from the movement of the sun, as can still be seen in the east&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;to&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;west street grid patterns of ancient &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Greek &lt;/ins&gt;cities, leaving dwellings &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;facing &lt;/ins&gt;north to south. Solar access usually refers to the layout of buildings and openings in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sections &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;benefitfrom &lt;/ins&gt;lower&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-level &lt;/ins&gt;winter sun &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;while &lt;/ins&gt;also minimising higher&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;level solar access in summer months that may result in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;overheating&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Solar_shade.png|link=File:Solar_shade.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Solar_shade.png|link=File:Solar_shade.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In terms of modern design, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin and the designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils Ruskin's viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In terms of modern design, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;in turn&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and art critic John Ruskin and the designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils Ruskin's viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000.jpg|link=File:Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000.jpg|link=File:Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was this work of Ruskin that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work of &lt;/del&gt;William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;industrialisation &lt;/del&gt;revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was this work of Ruskin that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;workof &lt;/ins&gt;William Morris&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;along with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;industrial &lt;/ins&gt;revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:The_Red_House%2C_Bexleyheath_1000.jpg|link=File:The_Red_House,_Bexleyheath_1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:The_Red_House%2C_Bexleyheath_1000.jpg|link=File:The_Red_House,_Bexleyheath_1000.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both &lt;/del&gt;used as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quite &lt;/del&gt;a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms &lt;/del&gt;to describe design analysis (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aswell &lt;/del&gt;as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Whilst &lt;/del&gt;this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance and so on it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;building once &lt;/del&gt;complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be used as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both &lt;/ins&gt;a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;term &lt;/ins&gt;to describe design analysis (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;as well &lt;/ins&gt;as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;While &lt;/ins&gt;this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and so on&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buildingonce it ise &lt;/ins&gt;complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buildings that &lt;/del&gt;give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;design might &lt;/del&gt;be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Commission on &lt;/del&gt;Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buildingsthat &lt;/ins&gt;give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;designmight &lt;/ins&gt;be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Commissionon &lt;/ins&gt;Environment and Development&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.In her book [https://www.ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486 The Environmental Design Pocket Book, Sofie Pelsmakers] divides what she calls 'environmental aspects of sustainability' into a wide range of different areas, covering the broad extent to now be considered within this topic&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In her book [https://www.ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486 The Environmental Design Pocket Book, Sofie Pelsmakers] divides what she calls 'environmental aspects of sustainability' into a wide range of different areas covering the broad extent to now be considered within this topic.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* CO2, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;climate &lt;/ins&gt;change mitigation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and the building industry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* CO2, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;limate &lt;/del&gt;change mitigation and the building industry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Design strategies and adaptations for a changing climate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Design strategies and adaptations for a changing climate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Environmental site planning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Environmental site planning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Urban greenery and biodiversity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Urban greenery and biodiversity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Water and flooding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Water and flooding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The internal environment: space, warmth, light and air&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The internal environment: space, warmth, light&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and air&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The building fabric&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The building fabric&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Retrofit of existing housing stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Retrofit of existing housing stock&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Key details&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Key details&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Energy supply and demand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Energy supply and demand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Zero carbon buildings&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Low and zero carbon technologies and renewables&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Env_and_Architects_pocket_books_1000.jpg|link=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;File&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Env_and_Architects_pocket_books_1000&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Env_and_Architects_pocket_books_1000.jpg|link=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;//www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Albedo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Albedo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Planned obsolescence.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bedzed&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Obsolescence&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building Transformation: concepts and definitions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building Transformation: concepts and definitions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building fabric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Building fabric.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265901&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 15:30, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265901&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T15:30:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:30, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Thermae with Heliocaminus Villa Adriana&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_1000.jpg|link=File:Thermae_with_Heliocaminus_Villa_Adriana._1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces. Solar orientation considers how a building is oriented to best benefit from the movement of the sun, as can be still be seen in the east to west street grid patterns of ancient greek cities, leaving dwellings to face north to south. Solar access usually refers to the layout of buildings and openings in section to benefit from lower levekl winter sun, whilst also minimising higher level solar access in summer months that may result in over heating.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces. Solar orientation considers how a building is oriented to best benefit from the movement of the sun, as can be still be seen in the east to west street grid patterns of ancient greek cities, leaving dwellings to face north to south. Solar access usually refers to the layout of buildings and openings in section to benefit from lower levekl winter sun, whilst also minimising higher level solar access in summer months that may result in over heating.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar shade&lt;/del&gt;.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar_shade.png|link=File:Solar_shade&lt;/ins&gt;.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In terms of modern design, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin and the designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils Ruskin's viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being; savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In terms of modern design, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin and the designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils Ruskin's viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being; savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Morris Wey fabric 1883 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000.jpg|link=File:Morris_Wey_fabric_1883_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was this work of Ruskin that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the work of William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the industrialisation revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;It was this work of Ruskin that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the work of William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the industrialisation revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Red House&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bexleyheath 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The_Red_House%2C_Bexleyheath_1000.jpg|link=File:The_Red_House&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;_Bexleyheath_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be both used as quite a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical terms to describe design analysis (aswell as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. Whilst this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance and so on it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be both used as quite a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical terms to describe design analysis (aswell as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. Whilst this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance and so on it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 19:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In her book The Environmental Design Pocket Book, Sofie Pelsmakers divides &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;twhat &lt;/del&gt;she calls 'environmental aspects of sustainability' into a wide range of different areas covering the broad extent to now be considered within this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In her book &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486 &lt;/ins&gt;The Environmental Design Pocket Book, Sofie Pelsmakers&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] &lt;/ins&gt;divides &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;what &lt;/ins&gt;she calls 'environmental aspects of sustainability' into a wide range of different areas covering the broad extent to now be considered within this topic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* CO2, limate change mitigation and the building industry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* CO2, limate change mitigation and the building industry&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Low and zero carbon technologies and renewables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Low and zero carbon technologies and renewables&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Env and Architects pocket books 1000&lt;/del&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Env_and_Architects_pocket_books_1000.jpg|link=File:Env_and_Architects_pocket_books_1000&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265900&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 15:29, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265900&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T15:29:25Z</updated>
		
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:29, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Thermae with Heliocaminus Villa Adriana&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1000&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In terms of modern design&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early proponents &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn &lt;/del&gt;design (or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sometimes bio-inspired &lt;/del&gt;design) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin &lt;/del&gt;and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;chapter The Nature &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gothic distils his viewpoint or design code as &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;moral elements of Gothic being; savageness&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;love of change&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It was this work that inspired &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;deep connection with nature and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;environment that developed &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;represented by the Arts and Crafts movement&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;As such they are considered in many ways &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;have foreseen &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;environmental as well as social impacts the industrialisation revolution &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Victorian era had on humans &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the environment&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the building. Solar &lt;/ins&gt;design (or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;passive solar &lt;/ins&gt;design) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;heat &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;internal spaces&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;heated fabric &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a building is unable to then pass back through &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;glazing&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;so heat accumulates in the interior&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;warming the spaces&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar orientation considers how a building is oriented to best benefit from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;movement of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sun, as can be still be seen &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;east to west street grid patterns &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancient greek cities&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leaving dwellings to face north to south&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Solar access usually refers &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;layout &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buildings &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;openings in section to benefit from lower levekl winter sun, whilst also minimising higher level solar access in summer months that may result in over heating&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be both used as quite a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical terms to describe design analysis (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a swell &lt;/del&gt;as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. Whilst this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance and so on it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Solar shade.png]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In terms of modern design, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin and the designer associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils Ruskin's viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being; savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:Morris Wey fabric 1883 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It was this work of Ruskin that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the work of William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the industrialisation revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:The Red House, Bexleyheath 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design can be both used as quite a generic term with broader considerations as well as a technical terms to describe design analysis (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aswell &lt;/ins&gt;as software tools) that assess and optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. Whilst this may incorporate design techniques and the analysis of solar orientation, natural ventilation, thermal performance and so on it can also extend to the consideration of a broader range of impacts. These could include any impacts that the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials and fuels used for its construction, to the running of the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In her book The Environmental Design Pocket Book, Sofie Pelsmakers divides twhat she calls 'environmental aspects of sustainability' into a wide range of different areas covering the broad extent to now be considered within this topic.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* CO2, limate change mitigation and the building industry&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Design strategies and adaptations for a changing climate&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Environmental site planning&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Urban greenery and biodiversity&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Water and flooding&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The internal environment: space, warmth, light and air&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The building fabric&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Retrofit of existing housing stock&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Key details&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Energy supply and demand&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Zero carbon buildings&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Low and zero carbon technologies and renewables&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Env and Architects pocket books 1000.jpg]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 77:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Visible light.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Visible light.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Articles_needing_more_work&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;= External Links =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486 https://www.ribabooks.com/environmental-design-pocketbook_9781859465486]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[https://www.ribabooks.com/architects-pocket-book_9781032414119 https://www.ribabooks.com/architects-pocket-book_9781032414119]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:DCN_Commentary]] [[Category:DCN_Definition]] [[Category:DCN_Project_Knowledge]] [[Category:DCN_Research,_Development_and_Innovation]] [[Category:DCN_Specification]] [[Category:Publications_/_reports]] [[Category:Research_/_Innovation]] [[Category:Theory]] [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Regulations]] [[Category:Standards_/_measurements]] [[Category:Sustainability]] [[Category:Design]] [[Category:Operations]] [[Category:Procurement]] &lt;/ins&gt;[[Category:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Products_/_components&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265889&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 14:15, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265889&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T14:15:50Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:15, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= Related articles on Designing Buildings =&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Albedo.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Planned obsolescence.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Obsolescence.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Building Transformation: concepts and definitions.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Building fabric.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Circular Construction in Regenerative Cities (CIRCuIT).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Circular economy.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Cool roofs.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Design life.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Designing daylight solutions for commercial buildings.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Earth overshoot day.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Ecological impact assessment.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Economic sustainability.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Emissivity.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* EN 17037 Daylight in buildings.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* G-value.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Life.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Low-e glass.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Natural ventilation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Part L.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Passive building design.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Product-life extension: product-life factor.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Reduce, reuse, recycle.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Regenerative design.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Shading coefficient.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Solar chimney.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Solar heat gain coefficient.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Solar photovoltaics.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Solar shading.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Solar thermal panels.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Sustainable materials.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Sustainable procurement.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Thermal comfort.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Thermal mass&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Thermal optical properties.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Trombe wall.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Urban heat island effect.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Visible light.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265848&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 08:53, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265848&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T08:53:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:53, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Environmental &lt;/del&gt;design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is also often &lt;/del&gt;associated with&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In terms of modern &lt;/ins&gt;design&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, early proponents of what might be considered environmental thinking and in turn design (or sometimes bio-inspired design) were the English Victorian writer, philosopher and art critic John Ruskin and the designer &lt;/ins&gt;associated with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Arts and Crafts movement, William Morris. In one of his most celebrated works, The Stones of Venice, the chapter The Nature of Gothic distils his viewpoint or design code as the moral elements of Gothic being; savageness, love of change, love of nature, disturbed imagination, obstinacy, and generosity. It was this work that inspired the deep connection with nature and the environment that developed in the work of William Morris along with promotion of hand crafts over rapid mechanisation, represented by the Arts and Crafts movement. As such they are considered in many ways to have foreseen the environmental as well as social impacts the industrialisation revolution of the Victorian era had on humans and the environment.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;quite a generic term and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whilst it &lt;/del&gt;may incorporate design techniques &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;such as &lt;/del&gt;solar orientation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;natural ventilation, it can extend to the consideration of a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;broad &lt;/del&gt;range of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the wider &lt;/del&gt;impacts. These include any impacts the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials used for its construction, the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fuels used in construction and to run &lt;/del&gt;the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;can be both used as &lt;/ins&gt;quite a generic term &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with broader considerations as well as a technical terms to describe design analysis (a swell as software tools) that assess &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;optimise how a building interacts with its environment to achieve efficiency in design. Whilst this &lt;/ins&gt;may incorporate design techniques &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and the analysis of &lt;/ins&gt;solar orientation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;natural ventilation, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thermal performance and so on &lt;/ins&gt;it can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/ins&gt;extend to the consideration of a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;broader &lt;/ins&gt;range of impacts. These &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;could &lt;/ins&gt;include any impacts &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/ins&gt;the built environment has on the local and global environment from where the building is sited, the materials &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and fuels &lt;/ins&gt;used for its construction, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;running of &lt;/ins&gt;the building once complete, the way it is occupied during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work within or even benefit local ecological systems rather than reducing &lt;/del&gt;impacts &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the local environment&lt;/del&gt;. Similarly, the term sustainable design &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or sustainability &lt;/del&gt;might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;give consideration to environmental &lt;/ins&gt;impacts &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over a lifecycle&lt;/ins&gt;. Similarly, the term &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sustainable or &lt;/ins&gt;sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265837&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 07:15, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265837&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T07:15:25Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:15, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Heliocaminus&lt;/del&gt;, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;heliocaminus&lt;/ins&gt;, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal spaces. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design is quite a generic term &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;may incorporate design techniques such as solar orientation and natural ventilation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but &lt;/del&gt;can extend to the wider impacts &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of &lt;/del&gt;the built environment&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;from the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;material &lt;/del&gt;used for construction &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;the fuels used to run the building &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;the way it is occupied. The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;give consideration to environmental &lt;/del&gt;impacts &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;over a lifecycle&lt;/del&gt;. Similarly, the term &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sustainable or &lt;/del&gt;sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Environmental design is also often associated with&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design is quite a generic term &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and whilst it &lt;/ins&gt;may incorporate design techniques such as solar orientation and natural ventilation&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, it &lt;/ins&gt;can extend to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the consideration of a broad range of &lt;/ins&gt;the wider impacts&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. These include any impacts &lt;/ins&gt;the built environment &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;has on the local and global environment &lt;/ins&gt;from &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;where &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;building is sited, the materials &lt;/ins&gt;used for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;its &lt;/ins&gt;construction&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the fuels used &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in construction and &lt;/ins&gt;to run the building &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;once complete, &lt;/ins&gt;the way it is occupied &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;during its lifetime and how it is dealt with at the end of its useful life&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work within or even benefit local ecological systems rather than reducing &lt;/ins&gt;impacts &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the local environment&lt;/ins&gt;. Similarly, the term sustainable design &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or sustainability &lt;/ins&gt;might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265832&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 06:27, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265832&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T06:27:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:27, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is Heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is Heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;minus;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SPACES&lt;/del&gt;. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;spaces&lt;/ins&gt;. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design is quite a generic term that may incorporate design techniques such as solar orientation and natural ventilation but can extend to the wider impacts of the built environment, from the material used for construction to the fuels used to run the building and the way it is occupied. The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Today, environmental design is quite a generic term that may incorporate design techniques such as solar orientation and natural ventilation but can extend to the wider impacts of the built environment, from the material used for construction to the fuels used to run the building and the way it is occupied. The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Articles_needing_more_work]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265831&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Editor at 06:22, 30 November 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Environmental_design&amp;diff=265831&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2023-11-30T06:22:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
			&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:22, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Early environmental design focused on solar energy, orienting and designing buildings to maximise the benefit of solar access. It is said that around 500 BCE, ancient Greece had exhausted its supply of wood for fuel, which led to the design of environmentally oriented buildings to maximise localised energy. The Greeks as well as the Romans developed solar-oriented and early-glazed building forms to capture energy from the local environment. An early term describing this is Heliocaminus, which means a solar furnace, glass-enclosed sun room, or winter garden, designed to remain warmer than the external temperature year-round, often to extend the growing season.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Solar gain is short wave radiation from the sun that heats a building, either directly through an opening such as a window, or indirectly through the fabric of the building. Solar design (or passive solar design) is an aspect of environmental design that focusses on maximising the use of heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation from the sun is predominately short-wave infrared which is able to pass through glazing and heat the internal SPACES. Long-wave infrared radiation that is then re-radiated by the heated fabric of a building is unable to then pass back through the glazing, so heat accumulates in the interior, warming the spaces.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Today, environmental design is quite a generic term that may incorporate design techniques such as solar orientation and natural ventilation but can extend to the wider impacts of the built environment, from the material used for construction to the fuels used to run the building and the way it is occupied. The term ecological design might be used more specifically to describe these wider considerations, to design buildings that give consideration to environmental impacts over a lifecycle. Similarly, the term sustainable or sustainable design might be used more holistically to describe these wider impacts, including environmental design to reduce impacts on the built environment. The term was more formally defined by the 1983 Brundtland Commission of the UN Commission on Environment and Development.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Editor</name></author>	</entry>

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:59, 30 November 2023&lt;/td&gt;
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				<updated>2019-08-20T16:30:51Z</updated>
		
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